势能

On the assumptions of the potential energy in the adiabatic process and extreme short time (.5 × 10-23s), he calculated the neutron output and energy.

假设原子核内的每个核子都在一个方势阱中，他认为裂变的中子产额依赖于原子核内势能的变化速度，在势能变化是绝热过程并且时间极短（。5×10-23s）的假设前提下，计算了中子产额和能量。

According to the principle of quantum mechanics, exploringly presented the possible mechanism of large-scale expansion at forepart of earth, quanta earth tectonic dynamic mechanism formed from super solid state of centrosphere material, presented the integral tectonic criterion in the process of evolution of earth system considering potential of quanta, potential energy of gravitation and heat energy as a result of special state of matter of centrosphere.③Established the evolutional model of finite nonlinear expansion to of integral tectonic dynamic of earth expansion., presumed and gived the skeleton model of original forepart earth before expanding. Applying the universal large scale finite element software, for the first time considered heat power and self gravitation in the same model of tectonic dynamic model simultaneously.

较系统地讨论了地球膨胀整体构造动力的若干基本理论问题：①分析汇总了地球演化产生、积累和以各种形式损耗的总能量，根据考虑引力势能与热能的维里定理，对现时地球整体动力状态进行判断；②根据量子力学原理，探索性地提出地球大规模膨胀的可能机制——地核物质超固态形成量子简併压强产生的动力——地球量子动力，给出了考虑地核特殊物态的量子势能、引力势能和热能的地球系统演化过程中的整体动力状态判据；③建立了地球膨胀整体构造动力的非线性有限膨胀演化模型，推测给出膨胀前早期地球的轮廓性模型。

To understand how the crystal conformer converts to the active conformer, here the internal rotation potential energy surface around the two C—N bonds in the sulfonylurea bridge of monosulfuron has been studied by density functional B3LYP method and 6-31G basis set.

应用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-31G水平上对新型除草剂单嘧磺隆绕脲桥部分两个C—N键的内旋转势能面进行计算，然后对势能面上的驻点进行构型优化和过渡态搜索，得到单嘧磺隆4种稳定构象和构象转换过程所涉及的8个过渡态结构。

In the first four sections of this paper, these basic knowledge and calculational methods for the study of potential energy function are simply introduced. 9-parameter Murrell-Sorbie analytical potential energy function that can accurately describe especial potential energy function of diatomic molecule is obtained through calculations and analysis for the first time.

本文前面部分在简单介绍与分子势能函数研究相关基础理论知识和计算方法的基础上，通过计算、分析比较，首次得到了能够正确描述双原子分子特殊势能曲线的九参数Murrell-Sorbie解析势能函数。

Studies show that the ECMI method produces most accurate potentials for these ionic states, and that the ECMI not only obtain accurate potentials near equilibrium internuclear distance, but also generate correct potential data in the ionic asymptotic and dissociation region where other methods may fail or may give less accurate results.

将获得的ECMI势能曲线与用其他理论方法得到的势能曲线进行的比较表明，ECMI得到了这些态的最好势能，而且ECMI势不仅能获得平衡核间距附近的精确势能，还能得到其他方法往往难以得到的双原子分子离子渐进区和离解区的正确势能。

According to structural characteristics of floating slab tracks, a track segment element was taken between two adjacent fasteners. For each element, rails were regarded as Euler beams supported by discrete viscoelastic supports. The fasteners and rubber supports were replaced by a linear spring and damp. So the vibration model of the floating slab track was established. In constructing vibration model of a metro train, each car of the metro train with two suspensions was modeled as a multi-rigid body system, in which rigid bodies were connected with each other by a linear spring and damp. Combining the potential energy of vertical vibration of the track with that of the metro train, the total potential energy of vertical vibration of the train and track was obtained. And then, the matrix equation of vertical vibration of the system was established using the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the "set-in-right-position" rule for formulating system matrices. The vibration responses of the system can be obtained by solving the matrix equation with the direct time integration such as Wilson-θ method.

摘 要：针对浮置板式轨道结构特点，取相邻2个扣件之间的轨道为1个轨段单元，钢轨视为连续弹性点支承Euler梁，浮置板视为弹性薄板，扣件系统及橡胶支座均模拟为线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器，建立浮置板式轨道振动模型；将城轨列车中的车辆均离散为多刚体系统，各刚体之间通过线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器相连，建立列车振动模型；将浮置板式轨道及列车振动势能叠加，得到系统竖向振动总势能；基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立此系统竖向振动矩阵方程；采用Wilson-θ逐步积分法求解此矩阵方程，得出此系统竖向振动响应。

The new equation also has a great advantage over all of the previous vapor pressure equations including Wagner and Xiang equations in that it can be used to extrapolate extraordinarily from the usual range in which data are available both to the critical point and to the triple point.

利用第二音速维里系数与势能模型之间的关系，本文提出了一种新的拟合Lennard-Jones、Kihara和方阱等势能模型参数的方法，并得到了一些简单流体和制冷工质的相应势能参数。

In order to prove the importance of three-body interaction, accurate ArH〓 potential surface and accurate ArAr potential surface are added to construct a two-body potential surface. We found that this potential surface is corresponding with a deep potential well and a tight structure, which is far from the real structure of Ar〓H〓. Obviously, this two-body additive potential surface is not suit in this system.

为了证明三体作用在体系中的重要性，我们用精确的ArH〓的势能面与精确的ArAr的势能面构造了一个两体加和的势能面，发现两体加和的势能面表现的是一个深势阱的紧凑结构，与Ar〓H〓的结构相去甚远，因此可以确认，两体加和在此系统中是不适用的。

A new theoretical model, the 2CLJDQP potential function, was developed for linear molecules, which takes into account dipole, quadrupole and induction effects as well as the rotation of the dipole out of the molecular axis. The energy parameters were optimized for various types of fluids. With the modified mixing rules, the potential parameters obtained from homonuclear molecules can be used to calculate the second virial coefficients of heteronuclear molecules. The model was also successfully extended to triatomic molecules. Analysis of the contributions to the second virial coefficients of long-range interactions shows that the molecular interactions introduced in the present model, such as, the induction effects, cannot be neglected.

建立了全新的线型分子2CLJDQP势能模型，考虑了偶极作用、四极作用及诱导作用的影响，还考虑了极轴与分子轴不平行的情况；回归了多种线型分子的势能参数；通过改进混合规则，可应用同核线型分子的势能参数直接计算异核线型分子的第二维里系数；扩展该模型可用于线型三原子分子计算；讨论了各长程引力项对第二维里系数的贡献，结果表明本模型引入诱导作用等是十分必要的。

The study of diatomic molecular potential energy function is the basic problem because diatomic potentials depend on only a single variable, the interatomic distance.

由于双原子分子的势能仅是原子核间距的函数，因此双原子分子势能函数是势能函数研究的基础问题。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。