势的

Using the directional derivative formula, the governing equation is discreted in the physical domain in which a nonorthogonal grid system is used. Two kinds of AF2 schemes, i. e. AF2-plane relaxation and full implicit AF2, for the TSD equation are proposed. Numerical results show that the full implicit AF2 scheme converges faster than AF2plane relaxation scheme. For the rectangular wing and swept wing, the results of the present method are compared with FP results, and the agreement is good.

采用适合于梯形机翼和后掠机翼的斜网格，利用方向导数公式直接在物理空间对主管方程进行离散；将近似因式分解方法应用于绕机翼的跨音速小扰动势流问题，提出AF2—面松弛和AF2全隐式两种迭代格式，并对它们的收敛速度进行比较，结果表明后者明显快于前者；直机翼和后掠机翼的算例表明，本文方法的结果与精确势流方法的结果吻合良好。

When evaporation was in process, due to low initial water content, most infiltrated water from small intensity and amount of rainfall would be consumed by intensive evapotranspiration during rainy season, and lateral downslope unsaturated flow seldom took place. However, soil water would move downslope by gravitational and matric potential gradients after continuous rainfall.

3在防止蒸发条件下，再分布过程中，土壤水分在重力的作用下有沿坡向下运移的趋势；在蒸发条件下，由于初始含水量一般较低，雨季量小且分散的降雨极易为强烈的蒸发蒸腾所消耗，侧向沿坡向下流难以发生，但在持续的降雨条件下，土壤水分在重力势和基质势梯度的作用下易沿坡向下运移。

These materials have excellent chemical and thermal stability, high melting point, high thermal conductivity, high breakdown voltage and large carrier mobility rate especially the smaller electron affinity and potential or even a negative electron affinity, and the situation has greatly reduced the market launch of the threshold voltage, therefore, Field emission of such material will have a very vast potential for development and application prospects.

这些材料具有良好的化学与热稳定性、高熔点、高热导率、高击穿电压及大的载流子迁移率，特别是较小的电子亲和势甚至是负的电子亲和势，大大降低了场发射的阈值电压，因此，这类场发射材料将有着极为广阔的发展潜力及应用前景。

This thesis analyzes the energy eigenvalue and of the Harmonic oscillator with a one-dimensional δ-function, makes a comparative study of those of the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator, and analyzes the reason which causes their different quality and the different influences to the eigenvalue of the even parity energy and to the wave function when the number of the "Z" is different.

本文研究了一维δ势场中的谐振子的能量本征值及其本征波函数，并与一维谐振子的能量本征值和波函数进行了比较，分析了它们的性质不同的原因以及取不同势参数Z值时对偶宇称能量本征值和波函数的不同影响。

The molecular structure and the electrostatic potentials at the midpoints of C-NO2 bonds and C-CH 3 bonds for seven nitrotoluene explosives were calculated by ab initio method.

利用HONDO程序包，采用从头计算法对硝基甲苯类炸药的分子结构及其C-NO2键中点的静电势进行了计算，讨论了硝基甲苯类炸药C-NO2键中点的静电势最大值Vmidmax与其实验撞击感度之间的关系。

Finally, we phenomenologically separate phase according to magnetic fields, the results is consistent with our new idea where we use the Hamiltonian with curved surface to analyze XY model. In chapter Ⅳ, we make two hypotheses: the system has one-step time correlation and two-step time correlation. We find the effect of Ratchet potential is similar to OSTC which changes the system's relaxation. TSTC may facilitate the system to move forward or backward along the nonlinear wave of the thermal fluctuation.

第四章，我们进一步作了两个唯象的假设：体系有一步和两步时间关联；发现Ratchet势与一步时间关联有相似效果——改变了体系对热噪声的驰豫；而两步时间关联项则能够促使体系在热噪声的非线性波形上定向&冲浪&，或者促使体系躲避热噪声的扰动保持在势阱底部。

The linear vibronic coupling in the system forms a trough on the adiabatic potential surface of the system, but D 5d and D 3d minima will be warped while co.

但在实际的系统中，二阶电声耦合是存在的，理论研究表明，原来的势槽将被这二阶非线性耦合弯曲成D3d或D5d 对称性的势阱。

Based on the retention and Z (the number of solvent molecules involving in t he displacement from stationary-phase surface ), log I (a constant relating t o the affinity of 1 mol of solute to the bonded stationary phase ), and j (a const ant r elating to the affinity of 1 mol of solvent to the bonded stationary phase ), th e elution strength of acetic acid-water mobile phase was found to be stronger th a n that of methanol-water-TFA.

用参数Z （1 mol溶剂化溶质被溶剂化固定相吸附时从两者接触表面释放出置换剂的摩尔总数），log I （与1 mol溶质对固定相亲和势有关的常数）和j（与1 mol溶剂对固定相亲和势有关的常数）对9种蛋白质在此流动相体系中的保留进行了表征。

Some representative atoms and molecules are selected to study the kinetic behavior of adsorption and diffusion on the flat and defective surfaces by employing five-parameter Morse potential and improved extended LEPS potential in this dissertation.

本论文选取了一些具有典型意义的原子和双原子分子通过5-参数Morse 势和改进推广的LEPS 势方法研究了原子、分子在过渡金属平坦和缺陷表面的吸附扩散的动力学行为。

Carrier capturing from the barriers to the wells occurs mainly during the carrier cooling and recombination in the time scale of picoseconds.

势垒中的载流子被捕至势阱束缚态的情况主要发生于热载流子的冷却和复合过程的皮秒级时间内。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。