势的

In terms of Cauchy s integral formula of analytical complex function and the three order spline function of complex variable, a general boundary solution method is presented for solving the complex potential field of the flow field around a 2D semi infinite body .

采用复解析函数的Cauchy积分公式和物面复势三阶样条函数逼近，提出了一种求解二维半无限体势流绕流问题复势的通用方法。

The apparatus use Lm336 as constant voltage source, and it been converted to constant - current source by amplification, which provide current for the Hall probe. The non-idiostatic offset circuit use the bridge method to offset the circuit. So while the magnetic density is null, the output voltage of Hall probe is null too.

仪器采用恒压源经过放大器转换为恒流源，为霍尔探头提供工作电流；不等位电势补偿电路采用桥式补偿网络，补偿电压通过调节可变电阻获得，实现霍尔电势的幅值补偿，使外磁场为零时，霍尔探头输出电势为零；磁通电路主要提供对样品的磁特性测量，它由测量线圈和积分器组成。

Chapter 2: The chapter concentrates on the powerful instrument in studying the carrier transport properties—thermopower.. Starting with the base theory, the chapter discussed the thermoelectricity phenomenon in metal and semiconductor in detail, including the useful Mott formula, phonon drag effect (normal process and Umklapp process), abnormal thermopower in transition metal, two-band model, magneton scattering, and so on. To resolve the abnormal thermopower in low temperature, some theoretical models, such as the distortion of Fermi surface, resonant scattering, spin-bag model, were argued. Each of them has its limition.

第二章：对热电势这一研究物质载流子输运性质的手段进行了综述，从热电势的原理和基础理论研究开始，针对金属和半导体的热电势现象进行了详细讨论，包括研究工作中常用的Mott公式、声子曳引的正常过程和Umklapp过程、过渡金属异常的热电势现象、双带模型及磁子散射机制等等，对于低温下的异常散射机制讨论了声子曳引、费米面畸变、共振散射机制、自旋口袋模型等若干种理论模型及其局限性。

In constant torque region, the phase-independent direct torque control can be obtained by controlling the motor current of each phase without resort to vector transformation.

在恒功率运行时，本文采用相电流相位超前反电势的方法，利用绕组电抗电势削弱反电势来解决电流控制失效的问题，有效扩展了高速运行范围。

A neural network is then used to represent the estimation of potentials,both the parameterized TD(0) learning formulas and algorithm are also derived for approximating the policy evaluation.By the approximation values of potentials and approximation policy iteration,a unified neuro-dynamic programming optimization approach is consequently proposed for both two criteria.

根据定义式，建立性能势在平均和折扣性能准则下统一的即时差分公式，并利用一个神经元网络来表示性能势的估计值，导出参数TD(0)学习公式和算法，进行逼近策略评估；然后，根据性能势的逼近值，通过逼近策略迭代来实现两种准则下统一的神经元动态规划(neuro-dynamic programming，NDP)优化方法。

Week 11 Work of static electric field force, theorem of closed path in static electric field, electric potential energy and electric potential, gradient of electric potential, charged particle in static electric field and its motion.

第11周静电场力的功；静电场的环路定理；电势能和电势；电势的计算；电势梯度；静电场中的带电粒子及其运动。

So, it is very difficult to monitor and protect the rotating rectifier. This paper theoretically analyses the armature current and magnetomotive force in AC exciter of brushless synchronous machine with rotating rectifier. Under the normal or fault conditions of rotating rectifier, the mathematical expressions of the armature current, the m.m.f and induced electromotive force are approached.

本文通过对旋转整流器在正常与故障状态下的交流励磁机电枢电流和电枢电势作了初步的理论分析，推导出旋转整流器在正常与故障状态下电枢电流、空间谐波合成磁势及其感应电势的数学表达式。

Our model is obviously superior to Rinker'smodel. because Rinker's model potential is a combination of Thomas-Fermi-Dirac potential and Hartree-Fock-Slater potential for the isolated ion.

我们的模型明显优越于Rinker的模型在于： Rinker的模型采用的是Thomas-Fermi-Dirac势和自由原子的Hartree-Fock-Slater势的迭加形式，而我们的模型中除离子的结构因子外，电子散射势、化学势及电离度等量都是通过自洽迭代方法计算的。

It was proved that chemical potential are not only the criterion to estimate chemical balance but also the active forces of diffusions,phase changes and chemical reactions.

本文将首先基于化学势在处理多组分体系中所表现出的种种特性，从化学势的基本定义出发，研究化学势在各种条件下的表述方式；利用热力学基本定律，讨

According to the relationship between gravitational potential and electrostatic potential, as well as considering the physical meaning of the contrastive mass-to-electricity (mass per unit quantity of electricity) a definition of intensive electrostatic potential of the system (the electrostatic potential per unit mass) was proposed.

根据万有引力势与电势的关系式和系统的对比质电比的物理意义，定义了系统的强度电势－单位质量的电势。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。