劳动的

The labor of the so-called mankind indiscrimination has already can't carry on quantity to turn to the merchandise of each kind of various different appearance different manifestation, now then, along with merchandise economy of gradually mature with development, the merchandise of the real object appearance,the non- real object appearance and the merchandise of the diverse complication the economic form pile up one after another, the capital market of perfect all put forward a challenge to the original worth system,"labor" with"useful" challenge the standard of the worth system.

所谓的人类无差别的劳动本身已经无法针对各类各种不同形态不同表现形式的商品进行量化了，而今，随着商品经济的日渐成熟与发展，实物形态、非实物形态的商品和多样化复杂化的商品经济形式层出不穷，资本市场的完善都对原有的价值体系提出挑战，"劳动"与"有用"挑战着价值体系的标准。

The measure of property nature has well set by the extent of men's labour and the conveniencies of life: no man's labour could subdue, or appropriate all; nor could his enjoyment consume more than a small part; so that it was impossible for any man, this way, to intrench upon the right of another, or acquire to himself a property, to the prejudice of his neighbour, who would still have room for as good, and as large a possession (after the other had taken out his) as before it was appropriated.

财产权的尺度自然已经由人的劳动和生活便利所能扩展的范围决定好了。没有人的劳动能够开垦或者占有所有的土地；他的享用也仅仅只能消耗一小部分；所以，以这种方式，任何一个人不可能去侵占另一个人的权利，或者为他自己获得财产而损害他的邻人，他的邻人仍然拥有其占用之前一样好和一样大的选择空间。

The Fourth Medicine came into being with the health revolution, the fourth great revolution. In the development history of human beings, each scientific and technical revolution has greatly influenced people's life: the Agricultural Revolution has put an end to the dog-eat-dog age and solved the problem of food and clothing; the Industrial Revolution has greatly improved the efficiency, making people enjoy a comfortable life while work for a shorter time and the Information Revolution has shortened the time and space, providing more leisure time for people. At present, people are faced with the health revolution, aiming to make people have a pleasant, healthy, longevous and high-quality life. To meet that end, the fourth medical workers need to make great efforts. The Fourth Medicine contains scraping and cupping therapy, stone needle therapy, massotherapy, foot massage, body beauty, psychology, physiotherapy, reasonable movement and food therapy, etc.

第四医学的形成是在人类的第四次大革命健康革命启发下而诞生的在人类历史的发展中，每次科学技术革命，无不给人类的社会生活带来巨大影响，农业革命使人们不必自相残杀，弱肉强食，人人可以温饱地生活；工业革命使劳动效率大大提高，使人们在短时间的劳作就可以安逸舒适的生活；信息革命又使时空缩短，大大提高了劳动生产率，使人们的休闲时间大大超过了劳作时间当前所面临的是人类的第四次大革命健康革命它的目标使人们愉快健康长寿，高质量地渡过幸福的一生要想达到这一目标就需要第四医学工作者来完成第四医学包含了刮痧拔罐疗法砭石疗法按摩疗法足疗美容心理学理疗合理运动食疗等

The article discusses the intension and the construction of the labor-technique education of junior middle school stage, analyses the series problems such as the lack of system , the outdated teaching material , the simple method of teaching, the lack of imput, the unsteadiness of teachers and the weakness of evaluation ect. The paper gave out that these problems were resulted in the challenge of conflict of individual value and community value, the shock of value pluralist trend, the influence of diversity of value idealism and customs, the improper deal with the contradiction of social fair principle and social utility , and unbalance of development caused by region variety , Also the paper explains that labor-technology education is the important way to promote the Junior middle school students allover development by enucleating that labor-technology education has the functions such as grooming virtues, enlightening wisdom, benefiting goodness ,strengthening mind and body, accelerating creation and exercising living and practice ability.

本文讨论了初中阶段劳动技术教育的内涵及其结构，分析了当代初中劳动技术教育存在着的诸如制度欠缺、教材陈旧、方法简单、投入不足、师资不稳、评估薄弱等一系列问题，并认为产生这些问题的根源在于：个体价值与群体价值冲突带来的挑战、价值多元化趋势的冲击、价值目标的理想性与世俗性对立造成的影响、社会公正原则与社会功利矛盾的处理不当以及地域差异导致的发展失衡。

The creative industry is the result of creativity"s commercialization and marketing in the knowledge economy time. C. Giving a definition of creative industry by philosophy which says "it is the industry to put creative products commercialized and valued through creative work, and the result of mixing of economy, culture and technology. The mixing of creativity, culture and technology is the general characteristic of creative industry.

把创意产业界定为&运用创新劳动把创意产品商品化并形成价值的产业，是经济、文化和科学技术相互融合的产物&；把创意产业的基本特征归纳为创意劳动在本质上的原创性、在创意手段上的数字化、在创意组织上的网络化和在产品表现形式上的智能化，提出了创意、文化、科技三者的融合是创意产业的总体特征，这一总体特征是创意产业与其他产业相区别的明显标志。

With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eighteen-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general: for example, laboring people

关于这个最后的问题，我们可以顺便指出，T尽管正确的使劳动人民重返十八世纪英国的历史舞台，但是她又可能吹嘘了这些人对于资本主义消费观在普遍意义上的敌视态度；比如说，十八世纪的英国劳动人民就很容易从家酿的啤酒转而引用由大型的、资本密集的城市酿酒厂生产的标准啤酒。

With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eighteen-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general: for example, laboring

关于这个最后的问题，我们可以顺便指出，T尽管正确的使劳动人民重返十八世纪英国的历史舞台，但是她又可能吹嘘了这些人对于资本主义消费观在普遍意义上的敌视态度；比如说，十八世纪的英国劳动人民就很容易从家酿的啤酒转而引用由大型的、资本密集的城市酿酒厂生产的标准啤酒。

With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eighteen-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general: for example

关于这个最后的问题，我们可以顺便指出，T尽管正确的使劳动人民重返十八世纪英国的历史舞台，但是她又可能吹嘘了这些人对于资本主义消费观在普遍意义上的敌视态度；比如说，十八世纪的英国劳动人民就很容易从家酿的啤酒转而引用由大型的、资本密集的城市酿酒厂生产的标准啤酒。

With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eighteen-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general: for example, laboring peoplein eighteen-century England readily shifted from home-brewed beer to standardized beer produced by huge, heavily capitalized urban breweries.

关于这个最后的问题，我们可以顺便指出，T尽管正确的使劳动人民重返十八世纪英国的历史舞台，但是她又可能吹嘘了这些人对于资本主义消费观在普遍意义上的敌视态度；比如说，十八世纪的英国劳动人民就很容易从家酿的啤酒转而引用由大型的、资本密集的城市酿酒厂生产的标准啤酒。

With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eighteen-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general: for example, laboring people in eighteen-century England readily shifted from home-brewed beer to standardized beer produced by huge,杨鹏 GRE 阅读难句精解 38 heavily capitalized urban breweries.

关于这个最后的问题，我们可以顺便指出，T 尽管正确的使劳动人民重返十八世纪英国的历史舞台，但是她又可能吹嘘了这些人对于资本主义消费观在普遍意义上的敌视态度；比如说，十八世纪的英国劳动人民就很容易从家酿的啤酒转而引用由大型的，资本密集的城市酿酒厂生产的标准啤酒。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。