劳动的

The economic growth accounting of China's provinces between 1990 and 2004 finds some results like the following: no matter whether human capital was introduced or not, there were technological inefficiencies in most provinces'economic activity which were pure technological inefficiencies or scale technological inefficiencies; technological change, capital deepening and human capital accumulating all promoted labor productivity, but technological efficiency change played a negative role during these years as a whole; the descending order of provincial difference of labor productivities'changes brought out by each factor was technological change, capital deepening, technological efficiency change and human capital accumulating; each province's pure technological efficiency change or scale efficiency change not only had different size, but also different evolution route.

中国各省在1990～2004年间的经济增长核算结果表明：不论是否引入人力资本，大多数省份的经济活动都存在着技术无效率，这既包括纯技术无效率，也包括规模无效率；技术进步、资本深化和人力资本积累都促进了劳动生产率的提高，而技术效率的变化整体上来说在其中起阻碍作用；各因子引致的劳动生产率变化的省际差异从大到小依次为技术进步、资本深化、技术效率的变化和人力资本积累；各省的纯技术效率或规模效率的变化不仅大小不同，而且它们的演变路径也不一样。

This kind of epic mostly depicts the formation of the universe, origin of human being, custom and some animals and plants that are close to human life. The world-originate epics reflect the theme of the resounding for human labor and creativity, as well as singing for the grittiness of primary people who sticks to cultivating the nature and create the new world. This style of primary form of literature made by minority nationalities in South-west China is unique. It is one of the most important styles of literatures that include myths, ancient ballads, sagas and stories.

它以宇宙天地之形成、人类之起源以及与人民的生产生活有密切关系的动植物的来源和某些风俗习惯之来历等为其描述的主要内容，以歌颂劳动创造、赞美劳动人民在征服自然和创世立业的艰难历程中所表现出来的坚韧不拔的毅力和大无畏的英雄气概为其反映的主题，是基本上为我国南方少数民族所特有的一种文学体裁，同时也是人类文学发展史上继神话、古歌谣等文学样式之后最为重大的一种文学体裁。

After that, the article expounds how the social labor value theory overcomes the theoretical hard nuts in the financial accountings:(1) it has solved the issue of conformity between the production domain and accounting domain by holding that the social labor creates the value, which decides that the domains of production and accounting should be extended to cover the tertiary industry;(2) it has solved the issue of the valuation standards in the economic accounting by holding that the theoretical value should be converted into the actual value and that only when the price of production is used as the valuation standards can the financial accounting and economic accounting have a true valuation basis;(3) it has solved the issue of creation and distribution of surplus value and explicitly points out that the power of science and technology determines that the surplus value comes mainly from the materialized labor. Only when we have a clear understanding of this point and have realized that the value of product is created jointly by the materialized labor and the laborer can we straighten out the relationship in the distribution of earning inside the enterprise and understand that the distribution on the basis of contributed capital is a reasonable choice at present.

其次，着重阐述了社会劳动价值论如何解决经济核算中的理论难题：一是解决了生产范围与核算范围的统一问题，认为社会劳动创造价值，决定了生产范围与核算范围都必须扩大到第三产业；二是解决了经济核算的计价标准问题，认为必须从理论价值转化为实际价值，用生产价格作为计价标准，才能使会计核算和经济核算真正具有计价基础；三是解决了剩余价值的创造与分配问题，并明确指出，科技的力量决定了剩余价值主要来自于物化劳动，只有认清这点，承认企业的产品价值是物、活劳动共同创造的，才能真正理顺企业的利益分配关系，才能理解按资分配是现实合理的选择。

With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eighteen-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general: for example, laboring people in eighteen-century England readily shifted from home-brewed beer to standardized beer produced by huge, heavily capitalized urban breweries.

关于这个最后的问题，我们可以顺便指出，T尽管正确的使劳动人民重返十八世纪英国的历史舞台，但是她又可能吹嘘了这些人对于资本主义消费观在普遍意义上的敌视态度；比如说，十八世纪的英国劳动人民就很容易从家酿的啤酒转而引用由大型的、资本密集的城市酿酒厂生产的标准啤酒。

However, the presentation of hacking wood is still pastoral, an aesthetic roughness. In contrast, the tone in 'Myth' is not illusively aesthetic at all, nor a mere praise of primitive vital force – in its core, labor is transfigure into a state of intensity, alienation and craziness in modern society; the inner anxiety and conflicts of the modern man is mimically represented, so labor becomes a punishment

然而，影片中对劈柴的表现仍然是牧歌式的，是唯美化的粗犷，相比之下，《神话》的调子绝不是幻美的成分，也不是原始活力的单纯赞歌——在它的核心调性上，劳动被引入了现代社会紧张、异化和疯狂的状态，现代人内心深处的焦虑与冲突感被人与石头的关系尽可能地摹拟与演示出来，劳动，因而成为了苦刑。

STRIKES and employer-initiated lockouts in America last year were at their lowest since records began, according to new figures published by the Bureau of Labour Statistics. Only five work stoppages involved 1,000 or more workers last year.

根据美劳动统计局公布的最新数据，去年的罢工和因雇主引起的停工数量是美国有史以来最低的，只有5起劳动停工涉及到的劳工数超过了1000.12.4万的工作日损失比起全国工会成员强势时期的几千万简直是微不足道。

"Choe Thae Bok, alternative member of the Political Bureau and secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, speaking on behalf of the WPK, hailed the successful nuclear test, reflecting the unanimous feelings of all the party members and other working people of the country, and warmly congratulated scientists, technicians and workers on having successfully ensured the nuclear test with ardent patriotism and loyalty," the statement said.

声明说：&中央政治局候补委员和朝鲜劳动党中央委员会秘书金永南代表代表朝鲜劳动党发表讲话欢庆这次核试验的成功，它标志着全体党员和广大劳动人民的一致意愿。就本次核试验的成功向科学家，工程技术人员表示热烈的祝贺。他们强烈的爱国心和对国家的忠诚确保了此次核试验的成功。&

With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eighteenth-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general; for example, laboring people in eighteenth-century England readily shifted from home-brewed beer to standardized beer produced by huge, heavily capitalized urban breweries.

对最后一个问题而言，我们应当注意到，在过去，汤姆逊虽然正确恢复了劳动人民在十八世纪英国历史舞台上的地位，但整体而言可能夸大了他们对资本主义消费方式侵蚀的抵抗情绪。例如，十八世纪英国的劳动人民迅速从家酿的啤酒转而饮用由那些大规模、高度资本化的城市酿酒厂生产的标准化啤酒。

Taiwan agriculture has obtained remarkable achievement in the past. Though the recent gross value of agriculture in GDP is lower than 2%, labor of agriculture and concerning industry still takes more than 6% in total population in Taiwan. The reposition and replanning of Taiwan agriculture should be an important issue now that Taiwan has participated in WTO.

台湾过去在农业发展上有相当辉煌的成就，时至今日，虽然种植与养殖业的产值不及GDP的2%，但相关农业劳动人口仍约占总劳动数的6%，若加上农产加工部分，更不止於此；在加入WTO后重新定位台湾农业的发展方向乃为目前的重要课题。

Fortune distributive basis is property earnings power and labor earnings power, exploit formation key does not depend on demesne economic development, and those who depend on pair of labor earnings power that cause in economic progress demesne is theoretic and in fact negative.

财富分配的依据是财产收益权与劳动收益权，剥削形成的关键不在于私有经济的发展，而在于私有经济发展中所引起的对劳动收益权的理论上和事实上的否定。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。