劳动的

Marx philosophy regards labor as the core concept .It is not only able to make "Archimedean point" of the philosophy transfer to the perceptual labor activities ,but also lay pursuing the freedom on the foundation of people beyond their own intrinsic natural point in virtue of a highly developed productive forces, and through the bridging of labor to deconstruct the subject-object structure of traditional metaphysics.

马克思哲学以劳动范畴为核心，不仅使哲学的"阿基米德点"转移到劳动这种感性活动中，而且将对自由的追寻建立在凭借高度发达的生产力，使人超越自身内在自然的基点上，通过劳动的弥合来解构传统形而上学内蕴的主─客结构。

We hold that different extents of complicated work are the general forms of labor, the commensuration coefficient between complicated labors should consider its status in reproduction and should be converted approximately according to its output in the next production cycle.

我们认为不同程度的复杂劳动是劳动的一般形态，复杂劳动之间的通约系数应该考虑它在再生产中的地位，按照它在下一生产周期生产的产量来进行近似折算。

Produce social fair covalence to be worth, it is the inherent power that socialistic society production moves, also be the way that socialistic labor organization produces, it drives the move, direction that indicating all socialism labor, in all socialism labor organization manufactures an activity central position is held in complex connection, it is the objective a home to return to with socialist economy only movement.

生产社会公共价值，是社会主义社会生产运动的内在动力，也是社会主义劳动组织生产的方向，它推动着、指示着全部社会主义劳动的方向，在所有社会主义劳动组织生产活动复杂的联系里占据中心位置，它是社会主义经济运动唯一的客观归宿。

The product of labour is labour embodied and made material in an object, it is the objectification of labour.

劳动产品是固定在对象中的，物化为对象的劳动是劳动的对象化。

Thirdly: Besides materials for industry to employ itself on, and implements to aid it, provision must be made to prevent its operations from being disturbed, and its products injured, either by the destroying agencies of nature, or by the violence or rapacity of men.

第五节 第三，除了劳动对象材料和帮助劳动的工具外，还必须防止劳动受到干扰，防止劳动产品受到损害。这些干扰或损害或是来自破坏性的自然力量，或是来自人们的暴力或强取。

In Chinese reform-through-labour institutions, a prisoner who is unable to work is exempted from productive labour. Prison staff are assigned to determine the prisoner's state of health so work can be found which the prisoner is physically able to do.

中国劳改机关除对不适宜参加生产劳动的罪犯免除劳动外，监管工作人员还随时调查、了解罪犯的身体状况，安排与罪犯身体承受能力相适应的劳动。

Labor theory of value analyses conditional set of the technology, make labor theory of value is become " simple work " axiology; analyses conditional definitive technology, regard as termlessly general principle, it is the gross error of principle explanation.

劳动价值论分析技术的条件设定，使劳动价值论成为&简单劳动&的价值论；把有条件限定的分析技术，无条件地当作一般原理，是原理解说的重大失误。

Lukacs considered that Aristotle distinguishes thinking and production in the process of labor, the former setting up the aim of labor and seeking the means to realize the aim, the latter carrying the aim out. Aristotle's labor theory has included the potentiality of distinguishing causality and intention. Later, Hartman reifies Aristotle's labor theory, but he doesn't transcend Aristotle. Hegel takes the process of labor as the process for the object's causality and mechanism submitting to the subject's aim, illuminates the unification of these nature of labor.

他认为亚里士多德把劳动中思维和生产这两个因素加以区分，前者可以设定目标并寻求实现目标的手段，后者可以使设定的目标付诸现实，这种劳动理论已经包含把因果性和目的性区分开来的潜在性；后来哈特曼具体化了亚里士多德的这种思想，但却没有超越它；黑格尔则把劳动的过程理解为使客体的因果性、机械性服从于主体的目的性的过程，明确了劳动具有因果性和目的性相统一的特征。

On the other hand, immaterial labor is different from other forms of labor in that its products are themselves, in many respects, immediately social and common.

另一方面，非物质性劳动的产品与其他劳动形式相比是不同的，它的产品是劳动本身，并在许多情况下，它一出来就是社会化和普遍性的。

Hardwork' Some jobs involve large amounts of physical labour but this tends to be recognised and rewarded in stereotypically male jobs such as in construction work but not in the equally demanding physical labour of caring for people.

辛苦的工作一些工作需要大量的体力劳动，但传统来说，只有男人从事重体力劳动，才得到认可和回报，比如说，建筑工作。但是像照顾人这样同样需要大量体力劳动的工作，却并没有得到相同的认可。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。