劳动的

In the society of commodity economy, science-technological labor is an entia of contradiction between private labor and social labor.

在商品经济社会中，科技劳动是私人劳动和社会劳动的矛盾统一体。

Science-technological labor is an entia of contradiction between private labor and social labor.

科技劳动是私人劳动和社会劳动的矛盾统一体。

We can examine formulation,development and rheology of concept of working in details from four respects which is the labour process,the labor force,the form of how to achieve the work,the collaborative working methods.

可以从四个方面——劳动过程、劳动力、劳动的实现形态、劳动的协同方式—对劳动概念的生成、发展及流变加以详察，通过对比分析凸显出劳动规定的内在意涵。

In his discussion of productive and nonproductive labor, Marx demonstrated that the wages of those employed in nonproductive labor—that is, those who are not engaged in production of surplus value—are determined by the wage levels of productive workers engaged in comparable labor.

在关于生产性劳动和非生产性劳动的论述中，马克思指出了被雇用的非生产劳动——即不参与剩余价值生产的劳动——的工资是由参加这种生产的生产工人的工资水平决定的。

Article VII of female workers during pregnancy, where the units are not provided for their country to engage in physical strength of the third class of labor and pregnancy taboo to engage in labor, not outside the normal working day extension of working hours; of the original work should not competent, should be based on proof of the Medical Department, reduced the amount of labor or other work arrangements.

第七条女职工在怀孕期间，所在单位不得安排其从事国家规定的第三级体力劳动强度的劳动和孕期禁忌从事的劳动，不得在正常劳动日以外延长劳动时间；对不能胜任原劳动的，应当根据医务部门的证明，予以减轻劳动量或者安排其他劳动。

In the third part we reveals the fundamental reason of alienated labour and how to sublate it.The private ownership is the fundamental reason of alienated labour and the producing mode of capitalistic industrialization makes the alienated labour reach its stratosphere.

第三部分揭示了异化劳动的根源及其扬弃途径：私有制是异化劳动存在的根源，资本主义的工业化大生产是异化劳动的最高表现；工人阶级必须通过阶级斗争消灭私有制，从而扬弃异化劳动，实现人的复归的共产主义社会。

At present,the labor relation of China is in the state of rather unharmonious,whilst there are some ways to accomplish the harmonious labor relationship.

社会关系的和谐是和谐社会的根本，而劳动关系是现代经济社会中最重要也是最基本的社会关系，恩格斯指出，&资本和劳动的关系是我们全部社会关系所围绕旋转的轴心&，[1]劳动关系和谐与否，不仅仅关涉到个人和家庭的利益，更关系到企业的发展和社会的稳定，因此在社会主义市场经济条件下，和谐的劳动关系是构建和谐社会的基础。

In the academic circle of political economics, it has been a controversy whether services has value. And now another problem has been raised-on the one hand, the value of labor in services is admitted, while on the other hand, the value of labor in business and bank is denied-which breaks the consistency of the value of service labor in the "political economics" system.

在政治经济学理论界，服务产品是否具有价值的争议尚未了，另一矛盾又普遍出现，即一边承认服务劳动的价值创造性，一边却仍否认商业劳动和银行劳动的价值创造性，使服务劳动的价值创造性在政治经济学体系中无法保持连贯性和一致性。

The passage holds the idea that money was born to solve about---mentioned problems. Money is not only a means of weighing up and recording efficient labor, but also a guarantee of requiring return. To work efficiently under currency recording can help complicated cooperation carry out in large scale and rapidly accelerate social wealth.

本文认为货币为因解决上述的问题而诞生，它不仅是有效劳动的衡量手段，也是对有效劳动的记录手段；通过这样的方式，即货币对有效劳动的记录，社会大范围内关系复杂的劳动得以展开，社会财富得以增加。

Article twenty-eighth labor contracts are recognized invalid, the worker has paid work, employers should pay wages to the workers.

第二十八条劳动合同被确认无效，劳动者已付出劳动的，用人单位应当向劳动者支付劳动报酬。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。