劳动妇女

The latter has the surface of civilization, the conflicts of crowns, the births of princes, the marriages of kings, battles, assemblages, great public men, revolutions in the daylight, everything on the exterior; the other historian has the interior, the depths, the people who toil, suffer, wait, the oppressed woman,the agonizing child, the secret war between man and man, obscure ferocities, prejudices, plotted iniquities, the subterranean, the indistinct tremors of multitudes, the die-of-hunger, the counter-blows of the law, the secret evolution of souls, the go-bare-foot, the bare-armed, the disinherited, the orphans, the unhappy, and the infamous, all the forms which roam through the darkness.

后者所研究的是文明的表层、王冠的争夺、王子的出生、国君的婚姻、战争、会议、著名的大人物、阳光下的兴衰变革，一切外表的东西；而另一种历史学家研究的是内容、实质、劳动、苦难、期待着的人民、被压迫的妇女、呻吟中的儿童、人与人的暗斗、隐秘的暴行、成见、公开的不平等待遇、法律的暗中反击、心灵的秘密演变、群众的隐微震颤、饿到快死的人、赤脚露臂的无依靠的人、孤儿孤女、穷愁潦倒蒙羞受辱的人和在黑暗中流浪的一切游魂野鬼。

The women in poor families are not only the main agricultural laborers, but also the leadings of maintaining the family's living and subsistence, supervising the children's upbringing and receiving education, preventing a disease and keeping the family's sanitary and healthy.

贫困家庭中的妇女不仅是主要的劳动生产者，而且是维持家庭生活和生存、孩子抚育和受教育监督，家庭卫生健康和疾病预防的主力。

The busy Sylphs surround their darling care, These set the head, and those divide the hair, Some fold the sleeve, whilst others plait the gown: And Betty's prais'd for labours not her own.

繁忙窈窕妇女包围他们的亲爱的关心，这些设置头，而那些划分头发，一些折叠袖子，whilst其他人把长袍编成辫：同时，劳动的Betty的prais d她自己。

Neither of them exactly spoils its families with financial inducements or state-provided child care, but their flexible labour markets make it easy for women to get back into work after childbirth, and public opinion approves of working mothers.

两者都没有提供家庭优惠政策和国家提供的儿童护理，但它们的劳动市场灵活，妇女生育后很容易就能重新找到工作。

Anne is patroness of women in labour; she is represented holding the Blessed Virgin Mary in her lap, who again carries on her arm the child Jesus.

圣安妮是施主妇女在劳动，她是代表举行有福圣母玛利亚在她的圈，谁再次进行她的手臂儿童耶稣。

Ayres was an uneducated working class woman, who after her death underwent what has been described as "a secular canonisation",[39] at a time when, despite the gradual formal recognition of the contributions of the lower classes, national heroes were generally male and engaged in exploration, the military, religion or science and engineering.

2爱尔斯是一名未曾接受教育的劳动阶级妇女，在其死后举行了封为圣徒的仪式，[39]尽管她所处的时代人们对下层社会的贡献逐渐正式承认，但是当时的民族英雄普遍为探险、军事、宗教或科学工程领域的男性。

She describes how they worked at the mill or opened a bookshop; got themselves a training and became a nurse, a marine engineer or an office clerk; how they danced with girlfriends and hoped for a man—or never expected one, and lived alone in a single room with tinned sardines and pineapple chunks in the cupboard.

她还描写了很多细节，比如，有的妇女在工厂辛勤劳动；有的依靠经营书店维持生计；有的参加培训，当上了护士；有的当上了造船工程师和公务员；有的与女伴跳舞，渴望爱情——或者干脆想都不想；还有的则独守空房，每天吃着食橱里的沙丁鱼罐头与菠萝。

He spent more than 100 pages setting out statistical and sociological data on the harm that long workdays did to women.

他用了100多页的篇幅援引统计数据和社会学数据，说明劳动时间过长对妇女健康所产生的危害。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。