劳动力市场

The analysis on labor market of China indicates that segmentation is an important character of Chinese labor market.

对中国劳动力市场的分析表明，分割是中国劳动力市场的重要特征。

Through the analysis, the paper reaches the following basic conclusions: The quantity of Chaoyang district"s transient population will increase continuously, residential period will prolong gradually and renting house will still be the major residential way of transient population; transient population play a positive role in the district"s socioeconomic development, but on the other side they make city infrastructures more difficult to bear the existent heavy burden, difficulty in city management is increased; transient labor force mainly undertake the supplementary role of the district labor force, but along with the open of the labor force market step by step and the further improving of the quality of transient labor force, the competition between transient labor force and local labor force tends to be intense; the current management policy of transient population in Beijing exists some problems, which stresses management and makes light of service, stresses duties and makes light of rights and interests, stresses planning and makes light of market, stresses outside and makes light of inside, but the policy is tending to the developing direction that is helpful for transient population to flow.

文章通过分析得出以下基本结论：朝阳区外来人口的数量还会继续增长，居住时间逐渐延长，租住房屋仍然是外来人口最主要的居住方式；外来人口在为本区社会经济发展起到积极作用的同时，也使城市基础设施不堪重负，城市管理难度加大；外来劳动力主要承担着本区劳动力的补充角色，但随着劳动力市场的逐步开放和外来人口素质的进一步提高，外来劳动力与本地劳动力的竞争趋于激烈；北京市现行的外来人口管理政策存在着重管理而轻服务、重义务而轻权益、重计划而轻市场、重外部而轻内部的问题，但正趋于有利于外来人口流动的方向发展。

Let's review the concept of labor market, labor market is an important part of market system.

让我来看劳动力市场的概念，劳动力市场是市场体系的重要组成部分。

The urban labor market in China came into being with the reform and transformation in "unit system". In macro aspect, it is manifested in binary form of in-system labor market and out-system labor market.

我国城市劳动力市场是在"单位制"变革的背景下形成的，在宏观上表现为体制内劳动力市场与体制外劳动力市场的二元分割。

But Assortative mating by education in marriage market shows that women's investment in human capital has profits not only in labor market but also in marriage market.While the profit of women's human capital investment in marriage market exceeds the loss in labor market,it is rational...

劳动力市场上的性别歧视导致女性人力资本投资在劳动力市场的收益率下降，但只要这一投资行为在婚姻市场的收益率上升足以弥补这种损失，女性增加其人力资本投资就是一种理性的选择。

The precondition and key point to solve the problems occurred in the labor market in the Yangtze River Delta is to repair the adjustment function of the market system, that is the competition system, the price system, the supply and demand system and etc., to the labor market, clamp down those census registration administration system and relative labor system which have a character of discriminational color and identity difference, dredge the labor force circulation channel, eliminate the systematic system caused by the segmentation of the labor market step by step and set up an unified and more flexible labor market.

解决长三角经济区劳动力市场诸问题的前提和关键是修复市场机制，即竞争机制、价格机制、供求机制等，对劳动力市场的调节功能，取缔带有歧视色彩和以身份甄别为特征的户籍管理和相关的劳动制度，疏通劳动力流通渠道，逐步消除劳动力市场分割的体制性障碍，建立一个统一的，更富有弹性的劳动力市场。

And we consider that the firm's labor force allocation mode in our country following an evolutionary process. Its progress is from depending on low-grade and methodic state firm's interior labor force market to out-of-order firm's labor force market which is made up of state, private and foreign firms. And it is possible self-organizing to depending on high-grade and methodic firm's interior and exterior labor force market.

首先，本文运用演化动力学中的耗散结构和自组织理论，对二十多年来我国企业的劳动力配置方式进行了演化分析，认为我国的企业劳动力配置方式是从依靠低级有序的国有企业内部劳动力市场到由依靠国有企业、私营企业、外资企业等组成的无序企业劳动力市场的演化过程，它将有可能自组织发展到依靠高级有序的企业内部劳动力市场和企业外部劳动力市场。

Wage determination system is the core of labor market. Analyzing wage determination system is the basis of understanding labor market and economic function. There are significant to understanding wage reform through analyzing human capital returning rate in segmented labor market and it is important to know about the change of wage determination system in the course of reform.

根据劳动力市场理论，工资决定机制是劳动力市场运行的核心组成部分，理解工资决定机制是理解劳动力市场，进而理解经济运行的基础，而考察人力资本在分割的劳动力市场中的回报率对于理解工资改革有着重要的意义，认识改革过程中工资决定机制的变化也是一个非常重要的问题。

Since the 1980s, in the face of the serious continuous high unemployment rate, most western countries started the flexiblity reform in the labor markets by giving up the Keynesian employment policies and adopting the Neo-liberalism employment policies.

因此，如何在劳动力市场灵活化的改革中将灵活性与安全性统一起来，实现劳动力市场效率与公平的统一，成为当今世界上无论发达国家、发展中国家以及转型国家劳动力市场进一步改革所面临的一个重要问题。

Since the 1980s, in the face of the serious continuous high unemployment rate, most western countries started the flexiblity reform in the labor markets by giving up the Keynesian employment policies and adopting the Neo-liberalism employment policies.

劳动力市场的灵活化在降低失业率、提高就业率，创造出新自由主义的&劳动就业奇迹&的同时，也产生了一系列诸如收入差距扩大、社会排斥和工作贫困等社会问题，严重威胁了劳动力市场雇员阶层，特别是劳动力市场弱势群体的安全性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。