劳动力

Nor do the figures include migrant workers, a major component of China's labor force.

这个统计数据也没有将民工计算在内，而民工是中国劳动力的一个重大组成部分。

Methods of measuring the input components, their prices and output elements are given. We put forward some new methods in measuring components, including composite depreciation rate, equality working hours, and proxy of input resources. Using the mature methods of efficiency measurement and decomposition available, we make a detailed investigation into 4 listing companies of oil industry with a span of 12 periods. Basic conclusions we draw include: labor inputs affects oil field output mostly in China; China oil fields operates in a low technical efficiency level average of 0.61; Increasing difficulties with expanding output has the greatest influence on cost; Cost efficiency of China oil fields averages at 1.47; Total factor productivity of China oil fields averages at 10%, accounting for 79% of the total output growth rate of 12.6%; Frontier technology progress contributes the most to TFP of China oil fields with 17 percentage points.

本文沿用了已有文献中关于效率计量与分解的成熟方法，对我国三家油田上市公司与一家上市石油公司12个时期的技术效率与成本效率进行了详细的计量、分解与分析，得到的基本结论有：劳动力投入是影响我国油田上市公司产出的最重要的影响因素；油田的平均技术效率仅为0.61；产出项是影响成本的显著因素，这说明随着产出增加而出现的开采难度增加是导致开采成本增加的重要因素；油田的平均成本效率为1.47；全要素生产率的增长平均在10％左右，占到了产出平均增长率12.6％的79％，表明我国油田的生产率的提高主要是依靠全要素生产率的提高而实现的，只有21％左右的产出增长是依靠要素投入而实现的；前沿技术进步是油田全要素生产率增长的主要源泉，在2001～2004年期间，前沿技术进步对油田生产率的贡献高达17个百分点。

And with the slowdown in economic growth, production and technological progress, the organic composition of capital, labor supply growth, China\'s employment situation will face more severe challenges.

而且随着经济增长速度的放慢、生产技术的进步、资本有机构成的提高、劳动力供给的持续增长，我国的就业形势将面临更为严峻的挑战。

And with the slowdown in economic growth, production and technological progress, the organic composition of capital, labor supply growth, Chinas employment situation will face more severe challenges.

而且随着经济增长速度的放慢、生产技术的进步、资本有机构成的提高、劳动力供给的持续增长，我国的就业形势将面临更为严峻的挑战。

Let us now consider the residue of each of these products; it consists of the same unsubstantial reality in each, a mere congelation of homogeneous human labour, of labour-power expended without regard to the mode of its expenditure.

现在我们来考察劳动产品剩下来的东西。它们剩下的只是同一的幽灵般的对象性，只是无差别的人类劳动的单纯凝结，即不管以哪种形式进行的人类劳动力耗费的单纯凝结。

The doll trade halted due not to lack of infrastructure, but to lack of manpower because of military conscription.

娃娃贸易的停滞并不是因为缺乏基础生产设施，而是由于战时征兵的影响而造成的劳动力不足。

The primary factor has three: First is the labor force cost constant rise.

主要因素有三：首先是劳动力成本持续上升。

Women are the half of the social population's constitutor and the important main body ofthe labor market. As an outstanding social problem at present, the sex discrimination inemployment is not adapt to our times requirement that constructing a harmonious societymore and more.

女性是社会人口的半数构成体，是劳动力市场的重要主体，当前劳动就业中的性别歧视作为一个突出的社会问题，与我国构建和谐社会的时代要求已经越来越不适应。

Labor cost rises, exchange rate credit is constrictive, medium and small businesses greeted provoking winter.

劳动力成本上升，汇率信贷紧缩，中小企业迎来了难熬的冬天。

That they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

这么聪明的机器人，它们可能会减少建筑工地施工需要的90%劳动力。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。