劳动力

Then the author advises that the female pensionable age should be raised.

因而，建议中国应当提高女性退休年龄，并且应结合劳动力人口变化趋势，采用小步渐进的方式进行调整，以期在一定程度上优化劳动力市场供给。

Based on the situation in Shanghai. this paper applys the theories of in tegration of city and countryside. agriculture in city countryside. agricultur- al modernization arid sustainable agricultural development to deal with the achiveruen t of national industrialization and modernization lie in agrieultura~ modernization ?-? integration of city and countryside -~-? urbanization of rural areas-?-? agriculture in city countryside this is the main clue of the paper. In the view cf history and reality with overall and system. this paper appl~is analysis method of combination of normative and positive. quantattve and qualitive. long-term and short-term and, internal, external arid Shang- hai to discuss relationship among agriculture in city countryside. agricultural modernization and sustainable developrncnt, the history. present and re- straint factors of sustainable development of modern agriculture in city coun- tryside in Shanghai is further analysed. So concepts. goals. index system. selective patterns, developmental strategys and measures of sustainable de- velopment of modern agriculture in city countryside are raisen.

本文立足于上海，依据城乡一体化、都市农业、农业现代化和农业可持续发展理论，围绕着实现国家工业化与现代化的出路在于把农村、农业剩余劳动力转移出来，实现农业现代化——农业剩余劳动力转移必须打破城乡分割，实现城乡一体化——打破城乡分割又必须实现农村城镇化——农村城镇化前提下的农业一定是都市农业的中心线索，全面系统地从历史与现实的角度，运用理论与实践、规范与实证、定性与定量、国内外与上海以及点面相结合的分析方法，探讨了都市农业、农业现代化与可持续发展的关系，分析了上海现代都市农业可持续发展的历史、现状和制约因素，提出了现代都市农业可持续发展的概念和目标、指标体系、选择模式以及发展战略和对策。

"Seniors are pushing back their retirement until they are 65 years old, day care centres are being built so that more women can work during the day, and there is a move to increase the quota of foreign labourers. But none of these can beat the shrinking workforce," said Takao Kobayashi, who worked on the study.

研究人员高尾小林说：&老年人的退休年龄推迟到了65岁，日托中心正在建立，尽管这让女性可以出去工作，而且政府也开始实行增加外来劳动力的举措，但这些都无法从根本上解决劳动力不断减少的问题。&

Based on forecast of population of Ulanchap city,the urbanization level of townish and non-agricultural population were forecasted by using mathematical models such as labor structural model and labor transferred model.

本文以乌兰察布市为例，对地区总人口进行预测的基础之上，运用劳动力结构模型、劳动力地域转移模型等多种数学模型，预测了城镇人口城市化水平和非农业人口的城市化水平。

Through diffracting factors, the paper confirm the measuring methods of the employment scope and transfer quantities about the labor transferring to rural tourism industrial department, and put forward to the measuring methods about labor transfer under the different development models.

通过要素剥离，确定了劳动力向乡村旅游产业部门转移的就业范围和转移量的测定方法，并提出不同发展模式的劳动力转移测定方法。

Democracy, by contrast, enfranchises a wider circle of people who stand to gain from selling their labour at something closer to world prices.

与此相反，由于民主政治解放了更多的劳动力，劳工们因此能以相当接近世界水平的价格出卖劳动力，从而获取最大的收益。

In addition, the change of cost has engendered concemful effect on price of labor, human capital and rate of bearing in country.

此外，农村劳动力再生产成本的变动还对劳动力的价格、农村人力资本的积累和农产生育率产生重要的影响。

Labor Market - The market where firms supply jobs and individuals supply labor and in which wage is the equilibrating factor.

劳动力市场-市场，企业和个人提供就业机会和提供劳动力，其中工资是平衡的因素。

The Black Death raised the price of labour and boosted trade, for English sheep grew longer fleeces as they grazed fields newly left fallow, and local cloth improved.

黑死病带来的劳动力稀缺导致了工资的上涨，刺激了贸易发展，由于大量劳动力脱离土地，这些闲置下来的休耕地无疑是羊儿们吃草的好地方，羊毛产量增加，布的产量也随之提高。

One concern was that the central bank was depriving the banking system of profitability by forcing it to absorb government securities, or to hold ever-greater amounts of cash reserves at the central bank, instead of intermediating the funds to the real sector.

而中国也将继续维持人民币盯住美元的汇率制度，在生产制造部门吸收劳动力，承接国际产业转移，直到劳动力市场发出趋紧的信号。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失