劳动

Based on Marx's theory that value is created by live labor,the article develops "the motorial law of value quantity and productivity of labor"of the laborvalue theory in a creative way,and it holds that statement on reversed movement of the productivity and value quantity is not the entire state but a kind of practical state,and the statement does not fully adapt to vertical analysis

本文在坚持马克思关于活劳动创造价值的理论基础上，对&商品价值量与劳动生产率变动规律&这一劳动价值论的重要内容作一新的创造性发展，认为关于劳动生产率与商品价值量反向运动的表述只是一种实际状态，而非全部状态，且不完全适应纵向分析

The fourth part, through an analysis of human resources state of the Northeast, we think the human resources of the Northeast have the following several subject problems: The teenage labor population is too big in specific gravity, unfavorable to the sustainable development of economy; Human resources in urban and rural areas to distribute unbalanced, countryside of the right age to overpopulate , can't meet demands of urban economy development , form the labor force of leaving unused at the same time , cause the waste of the human resources ; Human resources industry distribution is unreasonable, the Northeast human resources distribution between the industry of human resources concentrates on primary industry mainly, proportion is too big, and the labor productivity of primary industry is relatively low, do not have enough ability to make the human resources shift to the secondary and tertiary industries, so seem the secondary and tertiary industries to be delayed effect enough.

第四部分，通过对东北地区人力资源状况的分析，我们认为东北地区人力资源存在以下几个主要问题：未成年劳动人口比重过大，不利于经济的可持续发展；人力资源城乡分布不均衡，农村中适龄劳动人口过多，不能满足城市经济发展的需要，同时形成闲置劳动力，造成人力资源的浪费；人力资源产业分布不合理，东北地区人力资源在产业间的分布主要集中在第一产业，比重过大，而且第一产业劳动生产率较低，没有足够的能力使人力资源向第二、三产业转移，因此显得第二、三产业后劲不足。

At the same time, the article makes attributive analysis about the guarantee for labor contract and points that friendship, succession, the tendency for future and passivism are the basic attributes.

除对劳动合同保证进行属性分析，指出情谊性、继续性、将来性及被动性是劳动合同保证的根本属性外，本部分还从保证对象、保证期间及保证责任限制等角度论述了劳动合同保证与民事保证的差别。

His theory is not only same with Marx's definition of labor, but also reify and clarify further the nature of labor that has regularity and consciousness. As to the praxis thinking, he mainly accepted the praxis theory of Aristotle and the labor theory of Hegel.

他不仅在劳动的定义上和马克思相同，同时马克思的劳动也具有合规律性和合目的性两种规定性，他把马克思的这个思想进一步具体化和明确化了；对于西方哲学的实践思想，他主要继承和发展了亚里士多德的实践学说和黑格尔的劳动理论。

In the current discussion on the Labor Theory of Value,we should not only i nsist on Marx' s basic principles of labor value,bu t also creatively develop this scient ific theory according to the situati on of economic development in China a nd the world.We must solve three key problems for this pur pose:The first is to accurately distinguish the creation of value from th e creation of wealth;th...

在当前关于劳动价值论的讨论中，要做到既坚持马克思劳动价值的基本原理，又结合中国和世界经济发展的实际来创造性地发展这一科学理论，必须解决三个关键问题：一是准确区分价值的创造与财富的创造；二是准确区分价值的创造与价值的分配；三是准确扩展生产劳动的内涵。

The research can provide theoretical reference to ascertain work intensities of Erector spinae for forestry worker under different forestry work conditions,which has important theoretical value to quantificationally study loads and labor intensities of the lumbar muscles for the forestry workers under different forestry work conditions,to prevent and decrease the lumbar traumas,to provide laboring safety and protection,to diagnose and correct unreasonable operating postures,to train the labor skills,to design and improve forest operating tools,to prevent and treat the occupational diseases.

本研究为确定不同林业操作中劳动工人腰背部肌肉工作强度提供理论参考，为定量研究在不同林业作业中操作工人的腰背部肌肉及脊柱所承担的工作负荷以及劳动强度理论依据，并对于预防和降低林业作业工人腰部损伤、提供劳动安全与保护、诊断和矫正不良作业姿势、进行劳动技能培训、指导设计与改进林业生产工具、职业病的预防与治疗等具有重要的理论价值。

In order to sublate the alienated labour proletariat should break the capitalistic system into pieces by class struggle and establish the Communist Society in which human being revert to type.The fourth part expatiates the innovation characters of Alienated Labour

第四部分阐述了异化劳动理论的创新品格：马克思从生产劳动这一人类社会存在的基础出发，首次提出了异化劳动概念；考察异化问题的国民经济学视域独树一帜；正确地揭示了异化的根源和扬弃异化的革命途径；批判资本主义的视野新颖独特。

Labor theory of value analyses conditional set of the technology, make labor theory of value is become " simple work " axiology; analyses conditional definitive technology, regard as termlessly general principle, it is the gross error of principle explanation.

劳动价值论分析技术的条件设定，使劳动价值论成为&简单劳动&的价值论；把有条件限定的分析技术，无条件地当作一般原理，是原理解说的重大失误。

The third is original labor market unclearing theory which was represented by Marx's relative surplus population theory.

这些理论以劳动市场出清论为基础，是对劳动市场出清论的一种延伸，它们或者能解析短期的总量性失业，或者能解析长期的结构性失业，但不能解析在劳动市场不存在障碍条件下的长期的总量性失业。

By compaering the different kinds of financial expenditure effects on employment, we find that the investment of financial expenditure has the biggest effects, next it is consume financial expenditure, and transfer financial expenditure has the least effects. Concerning to the relationship between financial expenditure and labor supply, because the military expenditure and the military army scale taking strong planned feature and the economic method is uneffective.

关于财政支出与劳动供给之间的关系，由于军费支出与军事武装人员规模之间关系是带有强烈的计划性，因此，本文中我们放弃了对这一问题的考察，而将重点放在出财政教育支出、失业保险金支出以及医疗卫生支出对劳动供给的影响上：①由于中国官方的财政教育经费支出直接决定了教育的发展，因此，本文中我们以此为前提而直接考察了教育发展水平与劳动就业之间的联系，我们的理论分析是从是教育结构以及教育总量进行建模型，基于中国历年的统计数据进行的实证研究发现，当前我国不同受教育程度群体的受教育水平与失业率之间存在着&倒U&型关系。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。