助溶剂

The factors,which affect the disintegration and dissolution of the detergent tablet,such as the types of surfactants and builders ,particle size,pressure,binders,hydrotrope and disintegrant were especially discussed.

分析对比了片状洗涤剂和浓缩粉在配方上的相同点和主要区别，特别对影响片状洗涤剂成型和溶解速度的主要因素，如表面活性剂和助剂原料、造粒方式和粒度大小、压片强度、黏合剂、水助溶剂及崩解剂种类等技术特点进行了讨论。

The similarity and difference between the composites of compact detergent and the composites of laundry detergent tablet were analyzed and compared.The factors,which affect the disintegration and dissolution of the detergent tablet,such as the types of surfactants and builders ,particle size,pressure,binders,hydrotrope and disintegrant were especially discussed.

分析对比了片状洗涤剂和浓缩粉在配方上的相同点和主要区别，特别对影响片状洗涤剂成型和溶解速度的主要因素，如表面活性剂和助剂原料、造粒方式和粒度大小、压片强度、黏合剂、水助溶剂及崩解剂种类等技术特点进行了讨论。

Results: The prepared AmB-PBCA nanoparticle had a regular spherical or elliptic surface, with a mean diameter of (69.01±28.56) nm. The curve of standard AmB was linear within the range of 1.12-5.60μg/ml: D405=0.1634c+0.0066 (r=0.9993). The average recovery of AmB-PBCA-NP was 99.93%, showing the solution of AmB-PBCA-NP was stable within 12 h. The nanoparticles showed a sustained drug release in vitro within 24 h. The optimized recipe was: DextranT-70 stabilizer without sodium deoxycholate, with a mean encapsulation rate of 56.10% and a drug loading rate of 82%.

结果：制备的AmB-PBCA-NP外观呈圆或类圆形，平均粒径(69.01±28.56)nm，分散均匀；AmB标准品在1.12~5.60μg/ml范围内的线性回归方程为：D405=0.1634c+0.0066，r=0.9993，AmB-PBCA-NP的平均回收率为99.93%，其溶液在12h内稳定性较好；体外释放实验表明24h体外释放具有一定的缓释性；实验发现最优化的处方为稳定剂采用DextranT-70，且不加助溶剂脱氧胆酸钠，其包封率及载药量均比较高，分别为56.10%、82%。

The ways to improve the stability of emulsifierfree emulsion include oligomer, increasing the surface hydrophile of emulsoid particle, organic cosolvent, inorganic powder and proper processes.

详细分析了无皂乳液的稳定方法，包括齐聚物法、增加表面亲水性法、有机助溶剂法、无机粉末法以及适宜工艺法；最后探讨了无皂乳液在涂料和黏合剂，皮革、纸张和织物的涂饰、单分散微球和功能微球、复合材料等方面的最新应用。

In this dissertation, we optimized the thinkness of each layer of TFEL devices using the layered optimization method to obtain ZnS: Ce〓 TFEL devices. Accoding to the energy level structure of Ce〓, two criteria for distinguishing the EL of Ce〓 were found out, from which it was conduded that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 comes from 5d→4f transition of Ce〓. The measurement of brightness waveform showed that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 was the luminescence from independent centers. and there were the field induced-delocalization in this process anf it〓s the cause of low TFEL efficiency of ZnS: Ce〓. In this dissertation, different influence factors on TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 were sdudied. The influence of different host lattice is different: The blue/green ratio of ZnS: Ce〓 in hexagonal system of ZnS is larger than that in cubic system of ZnS, and the TFEL peaks in hexagonal system of ZnS moves toward longer wavelength compared with that in cubic system of ZnS. The adding buffer layer was used in this stage. The solubility of Ce〓 in ZnS was small and it was another limit to TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 device. The solubility of Ce〓 increased ten times when using Li ions as flux, so that the TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 was enhanced. It was found that the appearing of ZnO in active layer improves the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓: the brightness and the wave range of ZnS: Ce〓TFEL were enhanced.

本文采用TFEL的分层优化方案，优化组合了各膜层厚度，选择最佳制备条件，得到了ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL；根据Ce〓的能级结构，找到了判别Ce〓的EL的两个简单依据，并据此断定ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的两个发射峰分别属于Ce〓的〓和〓跃迁；亮度波形测量表明ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL属于分立中心发光，分析认为在此过程中存在着较严重的场致离化，这也是ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL效率较低的一个原因；本文考查了影响ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的各种因素，发现：基质的晶体结构对ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL有所影响，在六角相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL优于立方相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰的蓝-绿比相对较大，且光谱向短波方向移动，在此项研究中本文采用了在发光层前增镀过渡层的办法，过渡层为六角晶相的ZnO；限制ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL器件亮度的一个原因是Ce〓在ZnS中的溶解度低，本文用Li离子作助溶剂增大了Ce〓的溶解度，增大幅度为一个量级，并且ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL亮度明显提高；从ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL光谱来看ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL波长覆盖范围较小，亮度也不高，达不到做为白色TFEL材料的要求，需要寻找新的白色TFEL材料；在研究ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL中还发现：发光层中ZnO的出现有利于ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰变宽、亮度增大。

Based on the important phenomenon, the syntheses of SiC nanomaterials from FeSi and NiSi flux were performed, and a great deal of high-quality SiC nanowhiskers were obtained.

基于这一事实，进行了以FeSi和NiSi为助溶剂SiC一维纳米材料生长的研究，得到大量高质量的SiC纳米晶须。

The paper presents a way that on a diesel engine the fuel ethanol is used blended with gasoline as its additive. On the base of analyzing the physical, chemical and mixing proportion characteristics of ethanol-diesel-gasoline blended fuel, combustion characteristic and the effect on diesel engine performance using the blended fuel with different proportional component are studied on a 135 diesel engine. At the same time, the effect on the diesel engine performance and combustion characteristics using the blend fuel are also studied under different diesel engine parameter.

本文阐述了在柴油机上以汽油为助溶剂应用燃料乙醇的一种方法，在分析乙醇-柴油-汽油混合燃料的物化特性和配比特性的基础上，试验研究了在135柴油机上燃用不同比例的混合燃料对柴油机性能的影响及其燃烧特性；同时，还研究了在不同的柴油机参数下应用混合燃料对柴油机性能和排放特性的影响。

Through lots of tests, the new technology of preparing the polymeric ferric aluminum silicate sulfate by using the waste-acid of Ti02-industriy and the coal fly ash has been designed. The highest Al-acid stripping rate can be achieved by the waste sulfate acid under boiling degree for 1. 5h when the mass ratio between NaCl and Coal Fly ash is 0. 05:1, as well as that between Coal Fly ash and Waste Acid ratio is 1:10. By means of the oxidation-polymerized reaction under 40-50*C and normal pressure, using NaNCkas catalyst and air as oxidation, the polymeric ferric aluminum sulfate can be obtained. The poly-silicic acid is polymerized with soluble glass in the optimum conditions of pH=5-6 and the concentration of Si02 is about 3%. The inorganic high molecule coagulant of PFASS is synthesized with the poly-silicic acid into the solution of polymeric ferric aluminum sulfate.

本论文通过大量的试验，研究开发出了用粉煤灰及钛白废酸制取聚合硫酸硅酸铁铝的新工艺，其最佳工艺条件为：于沸点温度，以NaCl为助溶剂(NaCl与粉煤灰质量比为0.05：1)，以钛白废酸浸取粉煤灰(固液比为1：10)中的铝1.5小时，最大浸取率可达40％；经过滤洗涤后，调节滤液pH至2.0左右，以NANO_2为催化剂(NaNO_2用量为滤液中FeSO_4·7H_2O量的3％)，空气为氧化剂，于40-50℃进行常压催化氧化反应，制取聚合硫酸铁铝，催化氧化时间为2小时；将工业水玻璃稀释至3％左右，调节其pH于5-6，室温下制备活性聚硅酸；将活性聚硅酸与聚合硫酸铁铝按照一定比例复合，经熟化，即制得新型无机高分子混凝剂PFASS。

Especially after primary distillation, the high volatile components of 1-decanol and α-terpineol, which were of the highest relative conten t, were remarkably declined, even could not be found. The volatile constituents were also lost after rectification. Some constituents with weak volatility were lost because of the excipient, cosolvent and filtration.

特别是经初馏后，原药材中两种相对含量最高的强挥发性成分1-癸醇和α-萜品醇在初馏液中含量明显下降，甚至检测不到；重蒸馏过程也使挥发性成分受到破坏；辅料、助溶剂等的加入和滤过环节使挥发性较弱的成分也在一定程度上受到损失。

In the presence of DMSO as co-solvent and under vigorous agitation, baker\'s yeast in water was found to reduce substituted fluorenones to the corresponding fluorenols in good to excellent enantioselectivies (52%~ 100% ee). The experimental results clearly revealed that when mass transfer limitations are overcome, baker\'s yeast is able to reduce even highly sterically hindered ketones, such as substituted fluorenones.

在强烈的搅拌、并使用DMSO作为底物助溶剂的反应条件下，面包酵母对取代芴酮显示出较高得还原活性，得到立体选择性很高的相应的芴醇(52%～100%ee)。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。