动量的

In this thesis, a semi-classical model of the force on an atom is used to describe the motion of a two-level atom interacting with a standing wave laser field. The velocity dependent force and momentum diffusion are derived through optical Bloch equations by using the matrix form of the continued fraction technique. By investigating the dynamic properties of atoms in laser field, we can control and manipulate the mechanical motion of an atom.

本文利用半经典理论，从二能级原子在激光驻波场中所满足的运动方程出发，推导出密度矩阵元所满足的递推关系，利用矩阵连分数方法求解出密度矩阵元，从而求出依赖于原子运动速度的光压力与动量扩散系数，通过讨论原子在激光场中的动力学行为，为原子在激光场中被囚禁、形成原子列阵以及可控制的量子态，从而为量子信息处理提供理论基础。

Such distribution rules correlatively with velocity as energy, momentum, frequency and wavelength, are the key point of this study paper as well as the differece from other literatures.

与速度有关的能量、动量、频率和波长等各种物理量的分布规律的讨论是本文的重点，也是本文区别于其它文献的特点。

However, western science still is used to eliminating the non-understandables beyond intellectuality with "Occam's Razor". As general relativity is concerned, the matter energy only refers to matter's mass and momentum, and what is determined by its energy distribution is only the degree of space-time curvature. Without deeper energy form and determined state, it has not covered such problems as energy subtlety, etc; Systematology, information theory, cybernetics and theory of dissipative structures still adopt mechanics reduction. Up to now, western science is far from closely connecting subject consciousness with object.

但西方科学仍然习惯以"奥康剃刀"去除知性所不能理解的东西，广义相对论的物质能量仅是指物质的质量和动量等，其物质能量分布所决定的也仅是时空弯曲程度，还没有更深刻的能量形式和决定状态，还没有涉及到能量的精微度问题等；系统论、控制论、信息论和耗散结构理论仍然采用力学还原；且到目前为止，西方科学还远未将主体意识与客体对象密切联系起来。

Based on the conventional SIMPLE algorithm, a set of new dependent variables of momentum equations is introduced to extend the application of the pressure correction method for compressibe viscous flows and to accelerate the convergence.

在传统SIMPLE算法的基础上，本文提出了一种新的动量方程流场控制变量的选取方法，进而使本文所提出的压力修正法更适用于可压粘性流动的数值求解，同时也加快了收敛速度。

In allusion to the defect of grads descension of traditional back propagation network algorithms, some improving measures such as adaptive learning and additive momentum has been taken, and better application result is acquired.

针对基于梯度下降法的BP网络存在的学习效率低、收敛速度慢、易陷于局部极小状态、网络的泛化及适应能力较差等缺陷，采用了附加动量法及自适应学习率、合理选择激励函数等策略对算法中的缺陷给出了改进措施，取得了较好的应用效果。

Through the comparison with other learning methods, the conclusion is drawn that the Powell method in which the derivative is replaced by the difference quotient is an eff...

通过与其他学习算法的比较，得出结论：其中用差商近似代替导数的Powel法是一种高效、快速的学习方法，其学习速率比带动量项的学习率自适应的BP算法高一个量级，而比DavidenFletcherPowel、BroydenFletcherGoldfarlShanno等变尺度方法以及其他非线性最小二乘法的稳定性要好得多。

An experiment on near threshold double ionization of helium impacted with 106 eV electron has been performed by using the newest developed reaction microscope. In this experiment the momenta of all products after double ionization of helium were measured and the five fold differential cross section was obtained for emitted electrons.

利用最新发展起来的适用于低能电子入射的反应显微成像谱仪，对电子轰击He原子近阈值的双电离过程进行了研究，实验测量了反应后4个粒子的全部动量，获得了五重微分截面及出射粒子间的关联信息。

With the J/y anomalous suppression as a signal of QGP phase transition, on the basis of absorption of nucleons and comovers, the differential cross section of J/y production in high energy heavy ion collisions under the condition of the occurrence of phase transition is derived out, and the experimental data of NA50 collaboration in Pb-Pb collisions at 158A GeV/c is analysed.

以J/y反常抑制现象为夸克-胶子等离子体相变信号，在核与随动者吸收理论的基础上，导出了有相变产生时高能重离子碰撞中的J/y微分产生截面，并对NA50合作组给出的入射动量为158A GeV/c的Pb-Pb碰撞中的实验数据进行了分析，较好地解释了实验结果。

In order to validate the correctness, the absolute differential cross sections of e-Ar scattering with multi-photon exchange in some special scattering geometries are calculated with Yukawa potential by applying the Second-order Born approximation and low-frequency approximation theory, respectively.

为了验证该计算方法的有效性，在入射电子的动量平行于激光场的极化方向这种特殊的散射模式下，利用Yukawa势，分别应用二阶玻恩近似方法和低频近似理论方法对激光场中电子—氩原子交换不同光子数的散射截面都进行了计算。

Using the method we calculate the 〓 elasticdifferential scattering cross section, excitation differential scattering crosssection, and excitation cross section of electron collision with 〓 We transform the electron and molecule problem into electron problemby Born-Oppenheimer approximate. Mr Rossi, Dr. the Flinders University ofSouth Australia, calculated electron collision with molecule, but theexchange term he used become bigger and bigger as incident energyincreases, it is unreasonable, besides, the potential of electron and nucleus heused is somewhat rough. At present we correct these two terms. The potentialconsists of static potential, exchange potential, polarization potential.

电子与分子的碰撞过程的相互作用势主要是由静态势、交换势和极化势三部分决定的，这里对这三部分在动量空间中进行分波展开，推导出易于计算的表达形式，根据这些公式，并参考Rossi的弹性碰撞程序编写了计算电子与分子碰撞激发截面的程序，利用程序计算出势能矩阵元，通过求解Lippmann-Schwinger方程求得T矩阵元，便可求得散射截面。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。