动量守恒

Firstly,based on the lagrangian formulation and the relationship of the system linear momentum conversation,the dynamic equation of a free-floating space robot is derived.

首先，由系统动量守恒关系和拉格朗日第二类方法，建立了漂浮基空间机器人的系统动力学方程。

He could have done what the laws of physics practically ordered him to do, to follow the principles of momentum and projectile motion and miss the shot.

他本应该遵从"物理学上帝"的命令，遵守动量守恒法则，出手，然后射失那个球。

Strictly speaking, the sumo wrestler will make a slightly louder sound because of momentum conservation, but the difference will be small, in spite of the fact that his arm may be 20 times heavier.

严格说来，因为动量守恒的原因，相扑选手会弹出稍大的音量，但这个差异非常小，虽然他的手臂应该比六岁小孩的手臂重20倍吧！

In this paper, taking one 1900t/h supercritical pressure once—through boiler installed in East boiler company as subject investigated, analyzing the structure and characteristic of unit, from the mechanism of units, based on the law of quality conservation, energy conservation and momentum conservation, having Lagrange fluid particle tracing idea in hydrodynamics field application in analyzing of unit operational characteristic, author build up the nonlinear distributed parameter general dynamic mathematical model of single-phase heating surface or diphase heating surface in the steam-water system for supercritical pressure once—through boiler, which is suitable numerical calculation and simulation for large scale disturbance and full working conditions change, and enough materializing distributed characteristic of thermodynamic parameter in process and time lag characteristic of energy transportation in tache. The transient responses curve of the system main variables under several disturbance are computed by Computer Simulation for the model, and theoretical analysis shows that the simulation results are reasonable.

本文以东方锅炉集团公司的一台1900 t /h超临界压力直流锅炉为研究对象，在分析机组结构和特性的基础上，从机组的工作机理出发，以质量、能量、动量守恒定律为依据，将流体力学领域中的Lagrange流体质点追踪思想用于机组运行特性的分析上，建立了适用于超临界压力直流锅炉汽水系统单相、双相受热面的非线性分布参数通用动态数学模型，该模型适合于大扰动全工况变化的数值仿真计算，充分体现了过程热力参数的分布特性和环节中能量输送过程的时滞特性，并对模型通过计算机仿真得出各种扰动下系统主要变量的响应曲线，从理论上分析了仿真结果的合理性。

For the space robot system without condition control, according to the principle of momenta conservation, The Kinematic model is constructed using the general Jacobian matrix.

对于载体无位置控制的空间机器人系统，根据动量守恒定律，应用广义Jacobian矩阵建立了系统的运动学模型。

Then we discuss the graphs which the GLR equation contains. We find that GLR had summed up some unreasonable cut graphs but lost some necessary cut graphs because of the application of the AGK cutting rule. Further more, GLR ignored the interference diagrams and their equation does not satisfy the momentum conservation.

接着，我们介绍GLR方程，分析它所考虑的高扭度过程，指出它由于运用了AGK切割规则而计算了一些不合理的切割图，并因此遗漏了一些应该有的切割图，且它不满足动量守恒。

A quasi one-dimensional, time dependent system model based on the parallel compressor theory was used to compute the effect of inlet distortion on turbine engine stability; Through Modifying steady state continuum equation, momentum equation and energy equation, the effect of power extraction and additional bleed on turbine engine running line was computed. Unsteady state continuum equation, momentum equation and energy equation were solved for computing the effect of acceleration on turbine engine running line.

其中，进气畸变对发动机气动稳定性影响的计算采用平行压气机模型，基于李亚普诺夫理论的方法完成；附加引气、功率提取对发动机气动稳定性的影响采用通过对发动机转子间质量、动量、能量守恒方程进行修正的方法进行；加速过程对发动机气动稳定性的影响采用欧拉方法求解动态的质量、动量、能量守恒方程的方法完成；最后采用&层迭&的方法进行各种降稳因素的综合评估。

Based on equations of continuity and momentum balance in the liquid-solid circulating moving bed reactor,a stress distribution model was established to study stress distribution and flow patterns in the reactor,which took into account weight of liquids,buoyancy of liquids to solids,supporting force of wall in conical bed and friction force of wall.

为研究循环移动床反应器的应力分布和颗粒流动状态，建立了由流体相及固相质量连续方程和动量守恒方程组成的循环移动床反应器模型，考虑了流体质量、流体对固相产生的浮力、锥形床边壁对颗粒的支撑作用以及壁面摩擦力的影响。

A droplet size and velocity distribution function was theoretically derived based on the maximum entropy principle and the momentum conservation law.

应用最大熵原理和动量守恒定律，从理论上建立了喷雾液滴尺寸和速度联合分布函数。

The standard k-ε model, VOF multiphase flow model and porous zone model were adopted to simulate residual slag in a blast furnace hearth under different deadman conditions.

采用三维动量守恒方程、标准k-ε双方程模型、VOF多相流模型以及多孔介质模型模拟计算了不同死焦堆状态下炉缸内的渣滞留量。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。