动荡的

1St Week: A general introduction to the nature and contents of the course; an investigation of students' acquired knowledge of literature in general; a brief introduction to African-American literature 2nd and 3rd Weeks: Rediscovering an Invisible Culture (Why Black culture had been unknown and unobserved for several decades; how it came to be rediscovered ) 4th to 6th Weeks: Double Consciousness (the marginal perspective in Language, Oral Culture, Folklore and Religion); Reading representative works by three Black writers of racial consciousness: Douglass, Washington and Bu Bois 7th to 9th Weeks: Minstrelsy (Imitation, Parody and Travesty in Black-White interaction rituals 1830--1920); Reading the novel about the Black life: Uncle Tom's Cabin 10th to 12th Weeks: Social Mobility and Cultural Stigma: The case of Chicago Jazz 1920--1930; Reading poems by Hughes and novels by Wright 13th to 15th Weeks: Oral Tradition and the Quest for Literacy: The crisis of Black writers from Philips Wheatley to Ralph Ellison; Reading the masterpiece of Ellison 16th to 18th Weeks: Contemporary Afro-American Culture: the sixties and seventies (efforts on reconstructing the Black identiy and Black history); Reading novels by Morrison

第1周：介绍课程性质、内容，了解学生相关文学背景，简要概括黑人文学历史第2-3周：再现黑人文化（黑人文化长期被掩盖的事实和原因，重新被发现的原因和过程）第4-6周：双重意识（语言、吟唱文学、民俗民谣、宗教的边缘化），阅读黑人种族意识三代伟大启蒙家道格拉斯、华盛顿、杜波伊斯的代表作第7-9周：吟游文学（黑人与白人的文化互动过程中的模仿、戏仿、曲仿），阅读第一部反映黑人生活的小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》第10-12周：社会动荡与文化耻辱（芝加哥爵士乐的兴起、流行和影响），阅读休斯和赖特的代表作第13-15周：口头文学传统与争取教育权利的斗争（从惠特利到埃里森的黑人作家危机），阅读拉尔夫·埃里森的代表作第16-18周：六、七十年代以来的美国黑人文化（重建身份和重建历史的努力），阅读莫里森的代表作每位参加该课程学习的学生均须严格出勤，按时完成学读任务，每学期主持两次小型（10分钟）学术报告，第一次针对老师推荐的作家作品做一个专题报告，第二次针对自己的学期研究计划做一个选题前瞻性和可行性报告。

In such a way a series of vivid characters were produced during this period of timeIn the later half of 1940,movie literature scripts complied with the historical process of the Chinese modem literature,and echoed the turbulent tide of the times.Either emphasized on the consciousness of social criticism,or inclined to the consciousness of humanism,its ideological nature and the direction for creation was very explicit.But this "directional" expression and the demand were not conceptual,or stiffly inbreathed. It is the "concrete image",the "metaphor" of the text,revealed naturally in accordance with the development of the plot and the molding of characters.It can be said as "the wind rippled the surface of the water naturally" and presented excellent artistic technique and high standard.The film scripts writers of the society group undertook the Chinese movie tradition of moving with the history,on an unusual level achieved a new altitude of ideology,and obtained a new artistic achievements.

由于电影文学剧本独特的语言表达方式，其在人物塑造上具有不同于小说、戏剧的特点。1940年代后半期电影剧作者高度重视电影文学剧本中人物形象的塑造，运用电影化的思维方式来刻画人物，依托人物性格的发展来展开故事，使得这时期电影文学剧本在引人入胜的故事书写中，绘就出了一长串内涵丰富、形象生动、有血有肉的人物群。1940年代后半期电影文学剧本既顺应着中国现代文学的历史进程，又呼应着动荡巨变的时代大潮，无论是侧重社会批判意识的，还是倾向人文关怀意识的，其思想性或方向性是非常明确的，但这种&方向性&的表达和诉求既不是概念性的，也不是生硬的灌输，而是&具体形象&的，是&隐寓&文本之中，在故事情节发展和人物性格塑造之中自然而然地流露出来的，可以说是&风行水上，自然成纹&，呈现出高超的艺术技艺和水准。

This paper attempts to from love, the marriage, family angle obtaining, the analysis to study the new time female writer writing love and marriage writing to be able to find out by secret inquiry the contemporary feminine writer to present thoroughly in the text the feminine experience, since through various stages has had the representative feminine writer work analysis to the new time, summaries in the contemporary feminine writer novel text both gender relations evolution path and initiates these changes the reason; Inspects the feminine consciousness which under the male power tradition fetter clear appears day by day, the female while breaks through the male power bamboo fence to own value to refute the localization; Clearly recognized the female in the modern society the real survival situation and the stress disorder which causes facing the social environment vicissitude turbulent, time the self-value choice confusion.

本论文试图从爱情、婚姻、家庭角度入手，分析研究新时期以来女作家笔下的婚恋书写，更加深入地探知当代女性作家呈现于文本中的女性经验；通过对新时期以来各阶段具有代表性的女性作家作品的剖析，归纳总结出当代女性作家小说文本中两性关系嬗变的轨迹及引发这些变化的原因；从中考察男权传统束缚下日益彰显出的女性意识，女性在冲破男权藩篱的同时对自身价值的偏颇定位；认清女性在现代社会中真实的生存处境和面对社会环境变迁引起的精神心理动荡、自我价值选择时的困惑。

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国际贸易资深翻译，敬请放心使用）任何一方均可获准免除履行本协议项下的义务（但货物／服务已提供并接受而因由买方承担的付款义务除外），但此种无法履行因是由于以下任何暂时或永久的原因所间接或直接导致、造成、引起、牵连或促成的：－不可抗力、战争、恐怖或敌对行为；－骚乱或其他社会动荡；－政府当局的法令或疏忽（包括但不限于检疫、禁运或强制施行任何类型的其他限制措施）；－疾病、病痛、突发疾病或瘟疫，无论其是否对植物、动物或人类造成了影响；－由于任何原因所导致的供应短缺，无论是否可以预见或不可预见；－或其他当事一方无法合理控制的任何其他原因，无论是否其种类已在此列举或另行列出。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。