动荡

"This policy response simply amplifies the shocks," he says.

&这个政策反应只会加剧动荡，&他表示。

The author himself has been experiencing the turbulence of Chinese securities market, and has the same feeling of greed of human beings in securities market with the minority investors, and has apperceived the impact on law especially civil and commercial law imposed by the concept of right-orientation and the principle of good faith, so it is natural that the author chooses the Civil Liability of Securities Fraud to be the topic of his graduation thesis.

作者亲身体验了中国证券市场的动荡，并对通过证券市场表现出来的人性贪婪的一面与弱势投资者感同身受，加之数年受法律尤其是民商法权利本位、诚实信用观念的冲击，于是有了本文便是自然而然的事情了。全文除了前言和结语外，分为三个部分，计三万八千余字。第一部分，首先对全文的两个关键词——证券和证券市场依据国内立法作出了界定。证券是经济发展到一定阶段的产物，指的是记载并且代表一定权利的凭证。

Vulnerability to unrest depends on a host of factors. These include the degree of income inequality, the state of governance, levels of social provision, ethnic tensions, public trust in institutions, the history of unrest and the type of political system ("intermediate" regimes that are neither consolidated democracies nor autocracies seem the most vulnerable).

动荡的诱因常常是由一系列因素构成的，包括：收入分配不均的程度，执政水平，社保水平，种族关系，社会机构的公信力，动乱的历史以及政治制度（既不是联合民主也不是独裁政治的&中性&统治似乎是最不稳定的）。

After one of the most tumultuous weekends Wall Street has ever seen, how much bleaker is the outlook for the U.S.

在华尔街经历了有史以来最为动荡的一个周末之后，美国经济前景会变得有多黯淡？

As one of the macro-manipulative measures, planning can be understood on two levels, first, as comprehensive blueprinting of national economy and social development; second, as regulation imposed upon certain important economic activities in the operation of national economy.

尤其在我国现阶段，由于市场机制不健全，市场的缺陷有可能人为地扩大；在经济增长时期和体制转换时期，又容易发生结构失衡和经济动荡，这是市场本身难以防范和克服的；对于地区之间的发展不平衡和个人之间的收入分配悬殊等问题，市场也无能为力。

The currency is now flirting with 91 support line, a level not seen in 13 years. The Aussie and Kiwi had a volatile day yesterday, initially rising against the dollar but eventually capitulating as demand for the currency weakened as policy makers in Australia, New Zealand lowered their benchmark rates along with the ECB, BoE and Riksbank.

昨日澳元和新西兰元经历了动荡的一天，起初二者对美元的汇率都在上涨，但最终都疲软下来，因为货币需求下滑，接着澳大利亚和新西兰货币决策者都做出了下调基准利率的决定--伴随着欧洲央行，英国央行和瑞士央行的降息行动。

During the tumultuous Civil War, many states supplemented Confederates States of America currency with their own.

在动荡的内战，许多国家补充同盟军合众国用自己的货币。

We all know the frightful disturbance in which the ordinary family is plunged when the curse of war swoops down upon the bread-winner and those for whom he works and contrives.

。我们都知道战争的灾难突然袭击养家的人和他的家人将使普通家庭陷入其中的那种可怕的动荡。

But all at once the quiet sea is convulsed again.

但是，平静的大海突然又动荡起来。

There were 21 coups on the continent in the 1960s and 18 in the 1980s, but no more than five since the turn of the century.

武装冲突与政局的动荡不那么频繁发生了。20世纪60年代，非洲大陆出现了21次政变，到了80年代，减少到了18次，而自20世纪末21世纪初，政变的爆发少于了5次。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。