动脉内的

rutaecarpine pharmacological effects and its related mechanism: rutaecarpine the heart positive inotropic, positive changes in the role and the heart protective effect, which with its promotion of calcitonin gene-related peptide release; rutaecarpine alkali have vasodilative and hypotensive effect, its mechanism mainly related to endothelial cells Ca2 +-NO-cGMP pathways and calcitonin gene-related peptide release; rutaecarpine to relax the anal sphincter, gastrointestinal motility inhibition of stress ulcer and ulcerative colitis have therapeutic effect; rutaecarpine on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury has a protective effect, which instead of increasing the concentration of calcitonin gene-related peptide-related; rutaecarpine inhibits platelet aggregation and arterial thrombosis; In addition, rutaecarpine Alkali also anti-inflammatory and analgesic, anti-tumor and other pharmacological effects.

综述了吴茱萸次碱的药理作用及其相关机制：吴茱萸次碱对心脏有正性肌力、正性变时作用和心脏保护作用，这与其促进降钙素基因相关肽释放有关；吴茱萸次碱有扩血管和降压作用，其机制主要涉及内皮细胞Ca2+-NO-cGMP途径和降钙素基因相关肽的释放；吴茱萸次碱能松弛肛门内括约肌，抑制胃肠运动，对应激性溃疡和溃疡性结肠炎也有治疗作用；吴茱萸次碱对脑缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用，这与其增加降钙素基因相关肽浓度有关；吴茱萸次碱能抑制血小板聚集和动脉血栓形成；此外，吴茱萸次碱还有抗炎镇痛、抗肿瘤等药理作用。

Objective:To study the effects of competitive blood flow from differently stenotic coronary artery on internal mammary artery graft flow.

目的：研究冠状动脉不同狭窄程度的竞争血流对旁路移植乳房内动脉血管桥血流的影响。

Methods: 83 cases convalescent cerebral infarction, which Diagnosis both fitted atheroscleroticand apoplexy involving both collateral and meridian(blood stasis congesting brain vessel syndrome), were selected to observe the curative effect of Xi-chen-tong-shu capsule.

选择83例既符合中医中风病之中经络证，又符合西医诊断、病程在恢复期内（即发病≥2～4周）的动脉粥样硬化性血栓性脑梗死不伴意识障碍者，观察希臣通舒胶囊对其的临床疗效。

In the chloralose-urethanized or curarized rabbits,infusion of saline or blood into the right auricle in amount of 8—10 ml/kg at the rate of 0.5—1.0 ml/sec induced bradycardia and hypotension.

一在氯醛糖和氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉的兔或未麻醉的箭毒化兔，右心房内输液(输入量为8—10毫升/公斤，输入速度为0.5—1.0毫升/秒)，可规律地引起心率减慢和动脉血压下降。

Results (1) The operation time:the mean time was (40.3±6.1) minutes.(2) pathological examinations: a few necroses in endometrium (2/15 cases) and shallow myometrium (12/15 cases).(3) According to the skin radiation measurements of 20 cases, the highest dose was found in sacrum projection（32.88cGy）,came ovary(16.64cGy) and adrenal gland(16.64cGy) in the second and third. All the radiation doses was within the safe range in normal condition.(4) The collateral circulation from ovarian artery to uterus was confirmed by angiography and 3-D color Doppler imaging.

结果 （1）手术时间：平均（40.3±6.1）min；（2）病理检查：部分病例子宫内膜（2/15）、子宫浅肌层（12/15）出现少量的坏死，余未见异常；（3）患者术中所受X线辐射剂量：骶尾部皮肤处32.88cGy、卵巢16.64cGy 、肾上腺腰部皮肤投影处12.44cGy，均在正常安全剂量范围内；（4）侧支循环：经卵巢DSA造影及三维彩超证实术后卵巢动脉向子宫体提供少量的血流。

Methods and Results— Preformed fibrin microemboli were injected into the middle carotid artery of mice, occluding downstream perfusion and causing severe infarction and 50% mortality within 48 hours.

方法和结果：将纤维蛋白微栓子注入小鼠的大脑中动脉，阻断下游灌注导致严重的梗塞，在48小时内50%小鼠死亡。

Doctors who perform coronary angiograms at this point may not be able to detect the disease because the lumen within the artery has not been reduced in size.

医生进行冠状动脉造影谁在这一点上可能无法检测到的疾病，因为管腔内动脉并没有减少的规模。

To further validate the above results, in the second part of our research, we measured 〓 of cultured rabbit basilar artery smooth muscle cells growing on glass coverslips using ratiometric video fluorescence microscopy and the 〓-sensitive dye, fura-2, continuing with the investigation of effects of DIDS and NPPB on 5-HT induced 〓 change in these cells.

为进一步证实上述结果，本文第二部分又采用生物荧光双波长影像分析系统测定单细胞胞浆〓浓度瞬即变化技术，观察了DIDS和NPPB对5-HT引起培养的兔脑椎基底动脉平滑肌细胞胞内〓变化的影响。

Results Separation of intimae was the most reliable criteria for diagnosis.The phenomenon of blood flow separation,artery dilation,intra-luminal thrombosis and so on were able to assist its diagnosis.

结果 内膜分离是本病最可靠的诊断依据，血流分隔现象、动脉扩张和管腔内血栓等具有重要的辅助诊断价值。

Following intracarotid injection of capsaicin (10μmol, 0.1 ml), the ELI neurons were markedly increased in nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis, locus coeruleus, area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius, as compared with the results of vehicle-control rats, while the FLI neurons of raphe nuclei and periaqueductal gray were not affected.

与对照组相比，颈总动脉注射辣椒素(10μmol， 0.1 ml)时，脑干内巨细胞旁外侧核、蓝斑、最后区和孤束核等部位的FLI神经元显著增加，而中脑中央灰质和中缝核群的FLI神经元则无明显改变。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。