动脉下的

The inferior mesenteric artery, especially in younger individuals without atherosclerotic occlusive arterial disease, can almost always be sacrificed without complication. Adequate collateral circulation is usually provided from below by inferior and middle hemorrhoidal vessels and from above by superior mesenteric arterial branches via the marginal artery of the colon.

肠系膜下动脉，尤其是对于那些没有患动脉粥样硬化疾病的青年人，几乎能够去掉，也不会产生并发症，因为有充足的侧支循环代替它，下部有下和中间直肠肛门血管，上部则是通过结肠的边缘动脉从肠系膜上动脉获得。

The relationships of the infracallosal segment of the PerA to the CMA and the A2 segment of the PerA to the frontopolar artery were examined. The distance between the nasion and the site at which a parallel line directed along the long axis of the infracallosal PerA just proximal to the origin of the CMA artery crosses the forehead (which we have named the PC point) was also measured. In addition, the surgical approaches to DACAA were examined in stepwise dissections.

在10具血管经彩色乳胶灌注的尸头上检查大脑前动脉远段区域的显微解剖，了解胼周动脉胼下段与胼缘动脉及胼周动脉A2段与额极动脉的关系，同时测量鼻根部与胼缘动脉起点处近端胼周动脉长轴延长线与额部交点间的距离，并模拟外科入路至大脑前动脉远段动脉瘤。

The superficial microvascular networks were sparser, while the subpleural microvascular networks were denser. The superficial blood vessels and the interlobular blood vessels were mutual transitional, and the anastomosing between the superficial blood vessels with the subpleural vessels. According to the branching sequence of the subpleural arteriole, it could be divided into the arteriole, terminal arteriole, precapillary arteriole and capillary in turn. The subpleural capillary networks were mainly web-like, while small holes were also found on the cast. The honeycomb vascular networks were various in size and form at a low magnification. The outline of alveolus, alveolar sac, alveolar duct and respiratory bronchiole and terminal bronchiole, made of microvascular networks, could be found in the cut surface.

胸膜面浅层的微血管网稀疏，深层的胸膜下微血管网致密；胸膜面浅层的微血管与小叶间隔的微血管之间相互移行，与胸膜下微血管之间形成吻合连接；根据胸膜下微动脉连续分支的顺序，常可将其分为微动脉、终末微动脉、毛细血管前微动脉和毛细血管四级；胸膜下毛细血管网主要以网络状的形式存在，但在铸型上均可见数量不等的"小孔状"结构；低倍镜下肺实质内微血管网呈现大小不等、形态各异的蜂窝状结构，可以见到由微血管网构成了肺泡、肺泡囊、肺泡管和呼吸性细支气管以及终末细支气管等结构的轮廓。

The vessels from the lung parenchyma branched into the pleural superficial vessels, the interlobular vessels and the subpleural microvessels. The subpleural arterioles also could be divided into arteriole, terminal arteriole, precapillary arteriole and capillary in turn. Most subpleural capillary meshes were web-like, and also the small holes and sieve-like meshes occurred in the subpleural microvascular networks. The interlobular blood vessels and the superficial blood vessels were mutual transitional.

从肺实质内穿出的微血管可发出分支至胸膜面浅层、小叶间隔和胸膜下微血管网中；胸膜下微动脉也可分为微动脉、终末微动脉、毛细血管前微动脉和毛细血管四级；胸膜下毛细血管网多数呈网络状，也可见到呈"小孔状"的结构和筛网状的血管网；小叶间隔的微血管与胸膜面浅层的微血管之间可以相互移行。

The sublingual gland is mainly supplied with the sublingual artery and submental artery, the venous blood returns through the artery companion vein which infuses in the internal jugular vein. The vessel which could be used for anastomosis is the frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery.

结果：舌下腺在三大唾液腺中体积最小，其血供主要来自舌下动脉或颏下动脉，静脉回流通过动脉的伴行静脉注入颈内静脉；面部可供吻合的血管为颞浅动脉前支。

METHODS: Twenty preserved adult cadavers were used in this study to observe the morphology of superior thyroid artery, inferior thyroid artery, transverse cervical artery, thyrocervical trunk and extracerebral portion of vertebral artery, and reconstruction of vertebral artery with these arteries was simulated in two preserved cadavers.

20具(40侧)成人防腐固定尸体标本，观察甲状腺上动脉、甲状腺下动脉、颈横动脉、甲状颈干及椎动脉颅外段的形态学参数，并在2具尸体标本上模拟行吻合血管椎动脉重建术。

The skin flaps pedicled with the infraorbital artery used in six clinical cases have survived well in the nasal tissue defects.

结果：①眶下动脉与内眦动脉、面动脉及其分支在鼻唇沟有丰富的吻合；②临床上应用6例以眶下动脉为蒂形成的皮瓣用于鼻部缺损修复均获成功。

Results the cerebellar tentorial notch, ambient cistern, dorsolateral midbrain, trochlear nerve and its concomitant superior cerebellar artery, segments p2 and p3 of the posterior cerebral artery, medial posterior choroidal artery, and quadrigeminal cistern were well exposed. operation via the posterior subtemporal keyhole approach could not injury the vein of labbe.

结果 经后部颞下锁孔入路可以充分暴露小脑幕切迹区、环池、中脑背外侧、滑车神经及伴行的小脑上动脉、大脑后动脉（p2、p3段）、脉络膜后内侧动脉、四叠体池。labbe静脉对后部颞下锁孔入路无影响。

The femoral circumflex arteriography of the normal leg was done in 8 patients, and three of them were simultaneously done in a postion of internal rotating of straight leg. Results Comparison with the arteriographic findings in absence of traction, all retinacular arteries but inferior arteries were depicted few branches and less femoral head perfusion in all 9 patients, especially in that of medial femoral circumflex arteriography, as hip joint was tractating in neutral position with the same speed and volume of injecting contrast medium and, the veins were demonstrated poorly or delayed.

结果同一血管部位，同等对比剂注射流率、总量造影，与中立位无牵引状态下造影所见比较，9例患髋中立位牵引时，除外下支持带动脉，所有未损伤的支持带动脉均有不同程度闭塞，相应股骨头颈部灌注不佳或几乎无灌注，静脉显影延迟或显示不清，4例牵引力由3kg增至5kg时，上述改变更为明显；5例患髋维持伸直内旋位时，所有支持带动脉尤其细小分支未见明确显示，股骨头灌注差或未见明确灌注，改变甚于牵引时；2例正常髋内旋位时造影改变类似。

Results: The distances from the root of columella nasi to the inforior pole of sphenoidal sinus aperture and the sphenopalatine foramen were (60.40±3.21,58.10-72.76) mm and (62.14±1.93,59.50-73.40) mm, respectively.

结果：鼻小柱根部至蝶窦口下极及蝶腭孔的距离分别为(60.40±3.21，58.10~72.76)mm和(62.14±1.93，59.50~73.40)mm；蝶腭孔至蝶窦口下极的距离为(12.20±1.10，8.10~16.35)mm，在蝶腭孔处蝶腭动脉的外径为(1.99±0.13，1.50~2.80)mm；蝶窦口下极至鼻中隔后上动脉及鼻中隔后下动脉的距离分别为3.49±0.24，2.78~5.20）mm和(6.42±1.08，4.30~8.50mm。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。