动脉下的

Combined transfer of the galea aponeurotica and temporal fascia was used to repair severe infra-orbital soft tissue depression and ectropion of lower lid in 6 cases.

经过对颞区解剖分析，采用带颞浅动脉顶支的帽状腱膜、颞膜轴型瓣加游离植皮的方法，修复眶下组织重度凹陷及下睑外翻6例。

The constant nutritional arteries of the great saphenous vein-saphenous nerve on the medial foot: Perforator at medial side of the tendon of the tibialis anterior ,it is （2.27±0.43）cm distal to the intermalleolar line .it passes across the medial side of the tendon of the tibialis anterior and pierces the deep fascia between the upper and lower bundle of the inferior extensor retinaculum with a diameter of （0.72±0.04）mm;The length of it after piercing the deep fascia is （7.3±0.6）mm,It has an emerging rate of 95%; Perforator between tendons ,it is （3.02±0.39）cm distal to the intermalleolar line;it pierces the deep fascia between the tendons of tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus with a diameter of (0.57±0.06)mm ;The length of it after piercing the deep fascia is （7.4±0.6）mm .It has an emerging rate of 94%; A constant distal fascial perforator pierces the deep fascia between abductor hallucis muscle and medial side of first metatarsal bone （1.97±0.23）mm distal to the first metatarsophalangeal joint with a diameter of (0.50±0.03)mm.

足内侧大隐静脉-隐神经营养血管近端来自内踝前动脉较为恒定，外径较大的穿支有：踝间线远端（2.27±0.43）cm，经胫骨前肌腱内侧、伸肌下支持带上、下束间穿出，外径(0.72±0.04)mm ，穿出深筋膜的长度为（7.3±0.6）mm，出现率为95%；踝间线远端（3.02±0.39）cm，经胫骨前肌腱与趾伸肌腱穿出，外径(0.57±0.06)mm，穿出深筋膜的长度为（7.4±1.2）mm ，出现率为94%；3远端来自交通支最为恒定，外径较大的穿支于踇展肌与第一跖骨内侧缘之间穿出深筋膜，距第一跖趾并节近端（1.97±0.23）cm，直径（0.50±0.03）mm，穿出深筋膜的长度为（6.5±0.5）mm，出现率为100%。

After two experienced doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine who knew nothing affirmed the pulse is wiry pulse, we used sphygmograph to note the sphygmogram of carotid. Then after the rabbits breathed calmly, two experienced doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine who knew nothing affirmed the pulse was the normal pulse ,we noted the the sphygmogram of carotid under the same pulse-taking pressure. After classifying the parameters in the sphygmogram of carotid, we analyzed them by time domain.

2.2 给予家兔疼痛性刺激建立弦脉模型在非麻醉状态下将家兔行颈部手术，暴露颈动脉，经两名有经验的中医师双盲取脉，使用脉图仪记录颈动脉脉图，待家兔呼吸平稳后再由两名有经验的中医师双盲取脉，确认为平脉后在同样的取脉压力下记录颈动脉脉图，对脉图参数进行分类后做时域分析。

Methods 16 cases with the deficit of the skin and soft tissue of the infra- facial surface were repaired with the submental artery island flap.

对16例多种病变切除后所造成的下颜面部皮肤软组织缺损，设计以颏下动脉为蒂的岛状皮瓣进行修复。

A total of 50 couples allogene rats were performed same proceeding like that.

供体经过肝素化后，在0～4℃条件下取心肺，并作适当修剪，最后在0～4℃条件下将心肺供体SD大鼠的主动脉与受体Wistar大鼠的颈总动脉行端侧吻合，并进行心肺复苏。

The subpleural arteriole and its branches were short. The subpleural capillary meshes were sparse and web-like, and small holes made of microvessels were found occasionally.

胸膜下微动脉及其分支较短，胸膜下毛细血管网呈现稀疏的网络状，偶尔可见由微血管形成的&小孔状&结构。

The pleural superficial, subpleural and parenchymal vacular networks were denser, and the range of the microvessels in diameter were larger, and the proceeding distance of the subpleural arteriole and its branches were longer in the adult yak lung than those in the adult cattle lung. However, the anastomosing between the pleural superficial and the subpleural vascular networks were more often found in the adult cattle lung than that in the adult yak.

成年牦牛肺胸膜面浅层的微血管网、胸膜下微血管网以及肺实质内的微血管网比成年黄牛致密；成年牦牛肺微血管的管径范围比黄牛的大；成年牦牛肺胸膜下微动脉及其分支的走行路径比成年黄牛的长；而成年黄牛肺胸膜面浅层的微血管与胸膜下微血管之间的吻合比成年牦牛更为常见。

The basic pathological changes are fibrinoid necrosis, infiltration and exudation in the subcutaneous, submucous, and subserous tissues near the blood vessels.

本病的基本病理变化是毛细血管及小动脉发生免疫性病变，引起血管壁有纤维素样坏死，皮下、粘膜下及浆膜下组织的血管周围浸润及血浆样渗出，并有炎症细胞浸润。

To systematicallyinvestigate this landmark, we conducted a study in four phases:1 Two blindfolded examiners determined the distance betweenthe tuberosity's medial border and the clavicle's lateral endin 100 dried clavicles and then 2 performed subclavian veincannulation in 20 fresh human cadavers using the tuberosityand the suprasternal notch as landmarks. 3 Three-dimensionalreconstructions of the subclavian artery and vein and surroundingstructures were derived from computed tomography datasets of10 patients. The length of the path of a virtual subclavianvein cannulation with the deltoid tuberosity landmark was measuredbilaterally. 4 In a prospective, randomized trial, subclavianvein cannulation was performed in 60 patients with a standardapproach or with the deltoid tuberosity as landmark.

为系统地研究这个解剖标志，作者将本研究分为四个阶段：1 双盲检查100个乾燥的锁骨测量其三角肌粗隆内侧缘至锁骨侧面末端的距离；2 在20具新鲜的尸体上以三角肌粗隆和胸骨上切迹为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺；3 利用 CT 所获取的资料资料对10个病人的锁骨下动脉和静脉以及周围结构进行三维重建，测量两侧以三角肌粗隆为标志的虚拟锁骨下静脉置管路径的长度；4 选择60例病人以标准路径或三角肌粗隆为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺的前瞻性随机试验研究。

Objective To study the interspace lateral to internal carotid artery, observe and measure the boundary, area and different content in the interspaces under different visual angles.

目的：经翼点入路不同视角下对颈内动脉外侧间隙进行显微解剖学研究，确定该手术间隙的界限、大小及不同视角下其内重要结构的显示程度及临床意义。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷