动脉

Anatomical study proved:①.4~8 nutritional vessels of sural nerve –small saphenous vein were the intermuscular perforators of peroneal artery, the furthermost one located at(1.0±1.3)cm above the tip of external malleolus with diameter (0.6±0.2)mm;②.2~6 musculocutaneous perforators were given off by the artery of outer head of gastrocnemius muscle to supply nutrition to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein;③.intermuscular perforators from peroneal artery supplied blood to fibula and outer head of soleus muscle.the perforators with an average outer diameter of （1.3-1.6）cm gave off cutaneous branch ,fascial branch and nutritional vessels to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein,which formed the vessel chain of the sural nerve-small saphenous vein ,sub-fascial and suprafascial vessel net.

结果：1、解剖实验证实：①、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管来自腓动脉肌间隔穿支4～8支，最远的跟外侧动脉穿支距外踝尖上(1.0±1.3)cm，外径(0.6±0.2)mm。②、腓肠肌外侧头动脉沿途发2-6支的肌皮穿支营养腓肠神经-小隐静脉。③、腓动脉肌间隔穿支营养腓骨、比目鱼肌外侧半。上述穿皮支平均外径在0.3～1.6mm，发出皮支、筋膜支、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管，形成腓肠神经-小隐静脉血管链以及深、浅筋膜血管网。

Methods Under femoral artery puncture and catheter introducer leaving,bilateral common carotid artery angiography was pertormed with 4F HeadHunt or simmons angiographic catheter.We superselectively inserted the catheter to the branch of external carotid artery after confirming the bleeding site,hemorrhagic artery and externalinternal cranial dangerous anastomoses.

用Seldinger技术经股动脉穿刺，置入导管鞘，进4F HeadHunt导管或Simmons导管行双侧颈总动脉造影，明确出血部位，出血动脉及有无颅内外危险吻合后，将导管超选择性插入出血的颈外动脉分支。

The inferior mesenteric artery, especially in younger individuals without atherosclerotic occlusive arterial disease, can almost always be sacrificed without complication. Adequate collateral circulation is usually provided from below by inferior and middle hemorrhoidal vessels and from above by superior mesenteric arterial branches via the marginal artery of the colon.

肠系膜下动脉，尤其是对于那些没有患动脉粥样硬化疾病的青年人，几乎能够去掉，也不会产生并发症，因为有充足的侧支循环代替它，下部有下和中间直肠肛门血管，上部则是通过结肠的边缘动脉从肠系膜上动脉获得。

Result: Among 40 cases of hyperpiesia, there are 32 cases with arteria carotis atherogenesis in different extent, and its incidence is 80%; Among 32 cases of cerebral vessels diseases: Twenty-one cases had arteria carotis atherogenesis, and its incidencewas 66%. Among 18 cases of diabetes complicated with hyperpiesia, 13 cases had arteria carotis atherogenesis, and its incidence was 72%; Among 6 cases of diabetes, 2 cases had arteria carotis atherogenesis, and its incidence was 33%.

结果 40例高血压患者中，32例颈动脉有不同程度的粥样斑块形成，发病率80％；32例脑血管病变患者，21例颈动脉有不同程度的粥样斑块形成，发病率66％；糖尿病合并高血压18例糖尿病患者中，13例颈动脉有不同程度的粥样斑块形成，发病率72％；6例糖尿病患者中，2例颈动脉有不同程度的粥样斑块形成，发病率33％。

Result: Among 40 cases of hyperpiesia, there are 32 cases with arteria carotis atherogenesis in different extent, and its incidence is 80%; Among 32 cases of cerebral vessels diseases: Twenty-one cases had arteria carotis atherogenesis, and its incidencewas 66%.

结果 40例高血压患者中，32例颈动脉有不同程度的粥样斑块形成，发病率80％；32例脑血管病变患者，21例颈动脉有不同程度的粥样斑块形成，发病率66％；糖尿病合并高血压18例糖尿病患者中，13例颈动脉有不同程度的粥样斑块形成，发病率72％；6例糖尿病患者中，2例颈动脉有不同程度的粥样斑块形成，发病率33％。

METHODS: The models of abdominal aorta transplantation were made with micro-surgery in rats. The recipients were divided into three groups: allograft control group, atorvastatin-treated group and isograft control group. Vascular intimal thickness in all of the groups was observed by histological examination. The expression of proliferation cell nuclear antigenl and α-smooth muscle actin were determined by immunohistochemistry. The content of nitric oxide was measured by nitrate reductase chromatometry.

建立大鼠腹主动脉移植慢性排斥反应模型，分为3组：异系移植对照组、异系移植治疗组和同系移植组，60d后对移植动脉行病理组织学检测，观察移植动脉内膜增生程度；并行免疫组织化学染色，检测移植动脉增殖细胞核抗原和平滑肌肌动蛋白的表达情况，行硝酸还原酶比色法测定移植动脉组织NO的含量。

However, pudendal arteries can arise from the obturator, inferior vesical, and superior vesical arteries.

然而，阴部内动脉可以起源于闭孔动脉，膀胱下动脉，膀胱上动脉。

The corresponding change of the blood flow of the ophthalmic arteries takes place when the internal carotid artery stricture lead to acute cerebral ischemia. The Vmean, Vmax, RI, PI of the ophthalmia artery showed significant reduce, but the change of Vmin was no difference.

当颈内动脉狭窄引起脑缺血时，眼动脉与脑动脉发生相似的血流动力学改变，眼动脉的平均血流速度、最大血流速度、阻力指数、搏动指数较前均明显降低，而最小血流速度不发生明显改变。

There are the normal group,the AS group,the pure swimming group,the swimming plus AS group,the simvastatin group(simvastatin plus AS of overstrain),the large dose Tongxinluo group,the small dose Tongxinluo group,the bulbus allii macrostemonis four drugs group and the ginseng group.

目的对络气虚滞型动脉粥样硬化模型中9个编号组即正常组、动脉粥样硬化组、单纯游泳组、游泳加动脉粥样硬化组、辛伐他汀组(即辛伐他汀+过劳加动脉粥样硬化，下同)、通心络大剂量组、通心络小剂量组、薤白四味组、人参组进行综合评价。

The superficial blood vessels could cross two or more pulmonary lobules, and the pleural superficial blood vessels and the interlobular blood vessels were mutual transitional. The outlines of lobules composed of vascular networks were various in size and form, and the lobular septa were also different in depth. The subpleural arterioles could be divided into arteriole, terminal arteriole, precapillary arteriole and capillary in turn according to the branching sequence of themselves. The plate-like, sieve-like and web-like vascular networks occurred in the subpleural microvascular networks.

胸膜面浅层的血管可以跨越两个或多个肺小叶表面，浅层的血管可与小叶间隔的微血管之间相互移行；由微血管网形成的肺小叶的轮廓大小不等、形态各异，小叶间隔的深度也有所不同；胸膜下微动脉可根据逐级分支的顺序将其分为微动脉、终末微动脉、毛细血管前微动脉和毛细血管；胸膜下毛细血管网中可见板块状、筛网状和网络状血管网。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。