动脉

Was simultaneously injected into cisterna magna at the second injection blood in the presence of subarachnoid blood. At 2 to 4 days, GFP was expressed in leptomeninges over the brain stem, cortex and cerebral arteries, smooth muscle cells of small vessels were occasionlly transduced. GFP was expressed in adventitia of spastic basilar artery on days 2 (day 5 after first injection blood) after injection 〓, but was undetectable by days 4, transgene was not expressed in medial or intimal layers. The prensence of subarachnoid blood can not prevent access of adenovirus to vessels and transgene expression.

注入腺病毒载体后2天（初次注血第5天）行荧光显微镜、免疫组织化学和RT-PCR检测，结果在颅内大血管如基底动脉的外膜可见外源基因的表达，而外源基因不能转移至血管中膜和内膜，4天时（初次注血第7天）基底动脉的外膜中外源基因表达消失；注入腺病毒载体后2～4天，外源基因可以有效转移至颅底软脑膜细胞，小血管外膜和平滑肌层也可见外源基因的表达，表明蛛网膜下腔内的血凝块不能阻止腺病毒载体介导外源基因转移至颅内血管。

Leucocytic differentiation antigen 40 sign-al access participates in regulation of inflammatory reaction accommodation of major cell component (vascular endothelial cell、vascular smooth muscle cell and macrophage), it is playing critical role in AS process, participates ather-osclerotic occurrence and development ,reside in atherosclerotic plaque cell thro-ugh CD40-CD40L interaction, induce activate by itself , express and secrete profit to happen immune response、inflammatory reaction、hemagglutination t-hrombogenic proteo-cytokine.

白细胞分化抗原40 (CD40)信号通路参与了动脉粥样硬化斑块内主要细胞成分(血管内皮细胞、血管平滑肌细胞以及巨噬细胞)炎症反应的调节，其在AS进程中扮演着关键性的角色，参与了动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展；存在于AS斑块内的细胞通过CD40-CD40L相互作用，导致自身活化，表达和分泌了有利于免疫应答发生、炎症反应、血凝和血栓形成的蛋白质细胞因子，如激活在AS斑块中的关键性细胞成分如黏附分子、炎症因子、基质金属蛋白酶等的产生，导致斑块的不稳定和破裂，而最终导致粥样硬化斑块病变的恶化。

Age, gender, hypertension, high lipohemia had significant relationship with carotid artery stenosis.

颈动脉狭窄造成的眼部供血下降可以导致多种眼缺血性疾病，通过对颈动脉狭窄的正确诊断和治疗可以迅速缓解眼部的病情。

Methods The effect of lumbricus on the formation of arterial thrombosis induced by the electrical stimulation in the common carotid artery was observed after the oral administration of0.2,0.4,0.8g/kg of lumbricus to rats for5days.

目的 比较不同工艺地龙的抗动脉血栓作用，确定地龙的免加热提取工艺提供实验依据方法鼠灌胃给3 工艺制备的地龙0.2g、0.4g、0.8g生药/kg，观察对电刺激颈总动脉闭塞性血栓形成时间的影响。

Anatomical variation and damnification in median sacral artery is the main cause for abnormal bleeding when separating the rectum during modified Rehbein radical operation for the treatment of megacolon.

解剖变异的骶中动脉的损伤是先天性巨结肠Rehbein改良根治术中直肠分离异常出血止血困难的重要原因，该动脉损伤引起的出血，应作骶中动静脉结扎。

The mesentery arteries of hypertension patient and patient with normal blood tension were used in my study, the ion channel change which might involved in the generation and development of hypertension was investigated further through the comparative studies on the expression of compositive subunit gene of large conduction calcium—activated potassium channels in vascular smooth muscule of mesentery artery, so more experimental datas were provided to elucidate the pathological mechanisms of hypertension.

本课题选取原发性高血压患者和正常血压患者的肠系膜动脉，对肠系膜动脉血管平滑肌大电导钙激活钾通道组成亚单位基因表达进行对比研究，进一步探讨原发性高血压发生发展过程中可能的离子通道改变，为高血压发病机制的阐明提供更多的实验依据。

Methods 100 cases were randomized into treatment group in which 50 cases were treated with Safflower injection via carotid artery infusion, added Safflower injection 20ml into 0.9% sodium chloride injection 60ml with the 4ml/min velocity, once a day; control group in which 50 cases were treated with venous drip of Safflower injection, added Safflower injection 20ml into 0.9% sodium chloride injection 500ml. After therapy, the curative effect、 myodynamia and hemorrheology were compared between the two groups.

将100例脑梗死患者随机分为红花注射液颈动脉灌注组50例和红花注射液静脉滴注组50例，治疗组：于0.9%氯化钠注射液60ml中加入红花注射液20ml，以4ml/min的滴速经颈动脉灌注；对照组：以红花注射液20ml加入0.9%氯化钠注射液500ml中静滴，20天后对两组疗效进行分析并观察治疗前后肢体肌力及血液流变学变化。

In this case, severe atherosclerosis in a patient with diabetes mellitus led to severe aortic atherosclerosis with renal arterial stenosis as well as nephrosclerosis and nodular glomerulosclerosis of the kidneys.

这是一个伴有严重的动脉硬化症糖尿病患者的标本，患者有严重的大动脉硬化症、肾细动脉狭窄和硬化及肾结节性多动脉炎。

Objective Review the case of Arterial embolectomy in our hospital since 1996. Discusses the opportunity of operation and evaluation of therapeutic effect of embolectomy by using Fogarty pipe. Methods Emergency operation, We often use Fogarty pipe to take out embolus through femoral artery with anticoagulant and thrombolysis therapy during the operation. After the operation we continue anticoagulant and therapy 7～10 days and neurotrophy and tissue protecting treatment at the same time.

目的 通过复习我院自1996年以来的动脉取栓术病例，探讨Fogarty导管取栓术的手术时机及疗效判定方法急诊手术，采用Fogarty导管经股动脉取栓，术中配合抗凝溶栓治疗，术后继续抗凝溶栓7～10天，同时配合组织保护剂、神经营养药物等。

Methods Forty-one cases(63 case-times) of aged COPD type Ⅱ respiratory failure patients were treated with nikethamide(3.75g) by means of constant intravenous drip for 4 hours,and the arterial blood gases of patients before treatment,at 2 hours and ...

方法对41例（63例次）老年COPDⅡ型呼衰患者应用尼可刹米（3.75g）持续静脉点滴4小时，分析患者治疗前、给药后2、4小时的动脉血气；其中11例次观察了连续8小时以上静脉点滴尼可刹米的动脉血气变化。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。