动脉

The gland wall is a continuation of the carotid wall and consists of intima, media and extima.

组织结构显示：颈动脉腺的外壁是动脉管壁的延续，包括外膜、中膜和内膜。

Methods Color Doppler flow imaging was used to examine the patients with unilateral severe stenosis or obstructive extracranial internal carotid artery.

方法采用彩色多普勒血流成像筛选单侧颈内动脉严重狭窄或闭塞的患者，用TCCS检测颅内主要动脉的血流动力学变化。

Methods Ultrasonic examination and angiography were made to 55 cases with patent ductus arteriosus, the diameter of ductus arteriosus, the length and shape were measured; individual minimally invasive treatment was selected according to the individual characteristics, such as transcatheter closure, subaxillary small incision or extrapleural ligation.

对收治的55例动脉导管未闭患者经超声及放射造影检查，对动脉导管的直径、长度和形态作出评估，并针对不同特点选择个体化方案，进行介入封堵、腋下小切口或胸膜外结扎等微创治疗。

Fibromuscular dysplasia is a congenital disorder involving thickening of the arterial wall and is a cause of renal artery stenosis in younger adults, particularly women 20 to 40 years old.

纤维肌性发育不良是一种涉及动脉壁增厚的先天性疾病，是引起年纪较轻的成人发生肾动脉狭窄的原因之一，特别是在20－40岁的妇女中。

A second cause is fibromuscular disease, a condition more common in young women in which fibrous tissue grows in the wall of the renal artery and narrows it.

另一个原因是纤维肌性疾病，这种情况在年轻妇女中更常见，此时纤维组织长入肾动脉壁，造成肾动脉狭窄。

Cardiac arrhythmias, arterial kinking, extensie calcification, high bifurcation, or unusual diseases (such as fibromuscular dysplasia or dissection) may make image interpretation more difficult.

心律失常、血管蜿蜒成结、广泛的钙化、颈内外动脉分叉部位过高、和一些罕见病（如肌纤维发育不良或动脉夹层）都可能增加分析超声成像、出具结果的难度。

It is known that cardiovascular risk factors, smoking, fibromuscular dysplasia, or moyamoya disease are frequently found as an aetiological factor in patients with bilateral ICA occlusion, whereas essential thrombocytaemia, giant cell arteritis, and BD are among the very rare causes.

众所周知，双侧颈内动脉闭塞的常见病因为心血管危险因素、吸烟、纤维肌性发育不良、Moyamoya病/烟雾病/脑底异常血管网病等，而特发性血小板增多症（essential thrombocytaemia， essential thrombocythemia， ET）、巨细胞性动脉炎、白塞病则为非常罕见的原因。

3 Patients were in the acutestage,〓FDG and 〓NH〓 PET showed brain stem infarction in 2 patients, while CT was normal. MRA of one of them showed right vertebral artery obstruction. One case showed focal infarction within the territory of the right middle cerebral artery 12 hours after stroke onset.〓NH〓 uptake was reduced in right frontoparietal lobe, putamen and part of thalamus, while hyperperfusion was observed in ipsilateral head of caudate nucleus and a portion of thalamus.

急性期3例，2例〓FDG和〓NH〓均示病灶位于右侧脑干为放射性缺损区，CT检查均未显示，1例MRA示右侧椎动脉阻塞：另1例〓FDG示病灶在右侧大脑中动脉区域，与12小时CT所示病灶范围相同，但12小时的〓NH〓示右侧额、顶叶，壳核和部分丘脑为放射性减低和缺损区，而同侧尾状核头部和部分丘脑为过度灌注；发病24小时〓FDG显示除〓NH〓所见缺损区外，右侧额、顶叶部分区域和右侧尾状核头部代谢异常增高，血流和代谢有不一致处。

Group A(n=5) underwent gastroduodenal artery ligation and catheterization through the right gastroepiploic artery.

14只幼猪分为3组，A组和B组分别行胃十二指肠动脉及脾动脉结扎并置管；C组行左耳缘静脉穿刺。

Mobilization of the stomach for use as the conduit is performed, with dissection of the celiac and left gastric lymph nodes, diision of the left gastric artery, and preseration of the gastroepiploic and right gastric arteries.

游离胃并作管状胃时，需解剖腹腔和胃左淋巴结，分离胃左动脉，并保护胃网膜和胃右动脉。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。