动脉

Methods Arterial bypass with prosthesis - graft was carried out in 15 cases: ascending aorta- bilateral axillar arteries and unilateral ICA bypass in 6 cases, ascending aorta - bilateral axillar arteries bypass in 3 cases, ascending aorta - unilateral axillar arteries and unilateral ICA bypass in 5 cases, and in one case of complicated TA combined with abdominal aorta, ascending aorta- bilateral axillar arteries and unilateral ICA bypass were performed, followed by unilateral axilla - femeral bypass.

方法15例重症头臂型大动脉炎患者经胸行人工血管旁路术，升主动脉-双腋动脉、单颈内动脉架桥6例，升主动脉-双腋动脉架桥3例，升主动脉一单腋动脉、单ICA架桥5例，1例合并腹主动脉闭塞的复合型，一期行升主动脉-双腋动脉、单ICA架桥，二期行单侧腋股搭桥术。

PART ONEInvestigation on Hp CagA+ strain infection condition and pathogenesis risk analyze in patients of carotid atherosclerosisObjective To observate pathological changes of carotid atherosclerosis as well as Hp infection situation, examinate blood fats, blood serum hs-CRP, blood plasma YKL-40, blood serum sCD14, analyze relations between Hp or Hp CagA+ strain and carotid atherosclerosis, and explore possible mechanism of carotid atherosclerosis caused by infection.

然后进行基础动物实验，应用Hp CagA+菌株干预高脂血症大兔，建立Hp CagA+菌株感染致兔颈动脉粥样硬化模型，进行血清Hp抗体、hs-CRP、血浆YKL-40水平检测、斑块内Hp DNA，进一步求证Hp CagA+菌株感染和颈动脉粥样硬化形成的相关性，Hp CagA+菌株感染是否可促进颈动脉粥样硬化的形成，深入探讨其可能机制，以期为颈动脉粥样硬化形成的病因学研究提供实验基础，为临床治疗颈动脉粥样硬化提供新的策略，从而完善其防治模式。

The carotid bifurcation on 8 sides had perforating arteries, and I l sides showed medial lenticulostriate artery of the middle cerebral arteries, with short course and overlapped with another perforating arteries upon entry into the anterior perforated substance.

豆纹动脉绝大部分从大脑中动脉M1段的分叉前段发出，但是大脑中动脉M1段的分叉越早，分叉后发出的穿通动脉越多。22侧半球存在大脑前动脉A1段的穿通动脉，进入前穿质时分支较多。

Some branches of AICA and PICA supply the brainstem, and labyrinthine artery supplies the meatal segment of the facial nerve, hence, the main trunks of AICA and PICA and labyrinthine artery should not be injured in the operation.

由于小脑前下动脉和小脑后下动脉发出分支供应脑干，迷路动脉供应面神经，所以小脑前下动脉和后下动脉的主干及迷路动脉在外科手术中不应损伤。

Methods There were to patients of diabetes and 35 patients of non-diabetes in this study. The diameter, inter median thickness, peak systolic velocity, end diastolic velocity, pulsatility index, and resistance index of bilateral common femoral artery, superficial femoral artery, profunda femoral artery, popliteal artery,and pedal artery,and whether there was arteriosclerotic plaque or occlusive diseases were examined with color Doppler ultrasonogh.

糖尿病组70例，非糖尿病组35例，分别应用彩色多普勒超声观察双侧股总动脉、股浅动脉、股深动脉、腘动脉、足背动脉的血管内径、内－中膜的厚度、收缩期最大峰值血流速度、舒张期末血流速度、搏动指数、阻力指数；观察血管内有无硬化斑块、有无完全性和不完全性动脉闭塞。

Methods 160 reverse flow axial flaps were used to repair the defects of eyelid, nose,chin,lip,neck,vagina,and penis,including retroauricular flap based on superficial temporal artery,auricular composite flap based on supraorbital vessels,neck-submandibular flaps based on contralateral side mental artery,nape-scapulo-dorsal flap based on transverse cervical artery,and medial ...

方法随机选择160例近22年来应用较广的5种动脉跨区供血反流轴型皮瓣，即：颞浅血管为蒂的乳突区皮瓣、眶上血管为蒂的岛状耳廓复合组织瓣、颏下动脉蒂的对侧颏颈皮瓣、颈横动脉供血的项肩背皮瓣、会阴动脉供血的股内侧皮瓣，考查其完全成活率、部分成活率、完全坏死率、动脉缺血发生率、动脉缺血致皮瓣坏死率、静脉淤血发生率、静脉淤血致皮瓣坏死率等指标，并与我院同期内应用的常规顺流轴型皮瓣随机样本120例进行比较。

The accuracy of color ultrasound for stenosis of carotid bifurcation, subclavicular artery and vertebral artery were 93.0%, 92.8% and 82.1%.conclusion color ultrasound examination are effective for the diagnosis of carotid bifurcation sterosis, and less effective for the diagnosis of the subclavicular and vertebral artery stenosis because of the poor sensitivity.

彩色多普勒超声检查诊断颈动脉分叉部、锁骨下动脉和椎动脉狭窄的准确度为93.0%、92.8%和82.1%。结论彩色多普勒超声检查可作为诊断颈动脉分叉部位血管狭窄的有效方法；而其对锁骨下动脉及椎动脉狭窄的敏感性较低，诊断价值不大。

Methods Fifteen rabbits were divided into three groups: group A (posterior limbs was completely cut off and posterior tibia artery was ligated with posterior tibia vein), group B (posterior limb was uncompletely cut off and posterior tibia artery was ligated with posterior tibia vein), group C posterior limb was completely cut off and traditional operation type was applied to ligate the posterior tibia artery with posterior tibia artery (control group.

用15只兔分3组：A组为完全离断小腿胫后动脉缝接胫后静脉组，B组为部分离断小腿胫后动脉缝接胫后静脉组，C组为完全离断小腿应用传统的胫后动脉缝接胫后动脉对照组，3组均结扎胫前动脉，保留胫前静脉等未动脉化的静脉及缝接其它离断软组织。

We analyzed 77 cases of unilateral or bilateral carotid disease which were diagnosed by TCD and cerebral angiography reported by Lindegaard 1985.The ratio of compensative blood mean velocitywith carotid disease and the identical lateral middle cerebral arterial blood mean velocity－Vm/Vmca can be used as a medium for the analysis of 81(out of 154)laterals carotid pathological changes,which was reported by Lindegaard.

应用15例我科经TCD诊断并由MR、颈动脉双功B超或DSA证实的一侧颈内动脉狭窄或闭塞的病例，与Lindegaard〔2〕报道的77例经TCD和脑血管造影诊断的一侧或双侧颈动脉病变的病例进行分析，将颈动脉病变时代偿血流的平均流速Vm与同侧大脑中动脉平均流速Vmca的比值作为本组15例与Lindegaard的77例81侧颈动脉病变分析的桥梁。

Two 10 mm trocars and one 5 mm trocar were placed in the lumber part. The renal artery and vein were exposed and dissected. Both renal arteries and veins were secured by placing 2 clips (13 mm Hem-n-luck) on the patient side and 1 clip (13 mm Hem-o-lock) distally on specimen side.

根据肾动脉搏动找到并分离出肾动脉，游离肾动脉至适当长度，用13 mm威克外科结扎锁(Hem-o-lok， Weck Closure Systems)处理肾动脉，肾动脉近心端以2枚夹闭，远心端以1枚夹闭，切断肾动脉，同法处理肾静脉。

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起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。