动的

The torque ripple in SRM are relatively higher compared to induction machines. In this paper, based on the experimental data of static torque characteristic, a fuzzy-neural network is applied to learning it's inverse model off line, then according to the predefined torque distribute function, optimal current profile is real-time gained by the FNN on line, which results in a linear, decoupled, low ripple control of torque. The performances of the proposed method is demonstrated by computer simulation results.

与传统交、直流电机相比，SRM的一个最突出的缺点是其驱动系统转矩脉动比较严重，为此，论文提出了一种基于模糊神经网络转矩逆模型的SRM转矩控制方案，并设计了SRM滑模电流控制器，理论分析和仿真结果表明，基于滑模电流控制器的SRM电动机转矩逆模型控制策略能够有效的解耦、补偿和抵消SRM非线性转矩脉动特性，有效的控制SRM相转矩按期望相转矩变化，从而实现了SRM高性能、低脉动转矩控制。

The main pathogens of VAP were Gram negative organisms (68.63%) whose predominant pathogens were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter. On the other hand, 75.40% of Gram positive organisms were Staphylococcus epidermidis.Of the pathogens 20.98% were eumycetes. Compared from June 1996 to June 2001 with from July 2001 to June 2006,there was no significant difference on the incidence rate of P.aeruginosa(31.76% vs 31.58%).During the recent 10 years,the incidence of Acinetobacter rose up from 8.23% to 15.23% and the rate of oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis rose up from 18.75% to 71.43%. The sensitivity of P.aeruginosa and Acinetobacter isolates descended to sodium imipenem cilastatin and ceftazidime in past 10 years.

在538例VAP中，2种及2种以上致病菌感染占56.51%；革兰阴性细菌中，铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属为VAP的主要致病菌(68.63%)(385/561)；表皮葡萄球菌感染为VAP的主要革兰阳性致病菌(75.40%)(95/126)；真菌占20.98%(183/872)；铜绿假单胞菌在两个时间段所占比例无明显变化，不动杆菌属的检出率呈上升趋势(8.23%～15.23%)；铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属对亚胺培南、头孢他啶的敏感性明显下降，耐苯唑西林表皮葡萄球菌的检出率显著升高(18.75%～71.43%)。

①The collected clinical Acinetobacter baumannii isolates were more seriously resistable to Ciprofloxacin than to Imipenem;②The antibiotic resistance of clinical Acinetobacter baumannii isolates may be associated with the decline of CarO protein expression;③There is some relationship between CarO protein and ciprofloxacin-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains,it proves that CarO protein supports bacteria on multi-drug resistance;④CarO protein may be related to cell signalling;⑤The difference in CarO protein functional sites and structure between the sensitive strains and the resistant strains may be related to bacterial resistance.

①收集的临床鲍曼不动杆菌对环丙沙星的耐药情况较亚胺培南严重；②CarO蛋白的表达下调可能与临床鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药性相关；③CarO蛋白与鲍曼不动杆菌耐环丙沙星有一定相关性，佐证了CarO蛋白可能与细菌多重耐药有关；④CarO蛋白可能与细胞信号传导有关；⑤敏感菌株与耐药菌株的CarO蛋白功能位点和内部结构有差异，可能与细菌耐药有关。

The article introduces two arithmetic of partial differential,and analyses the method of using compare the current vector of coupler breaker,and provides sampling arithmetic and vector arithmetic.

母线微机保护装置已发展的比较成熟，装置通用的选择故障母线的方法是利用总差动和分差动相配合；文中介绍了利用分差动选择故障母线时的两种算法，分析了利用母联电流方向比较元件选择故障母线的方法，并从瞬时值方面和向量值方面提供了两种算法。

Direct-action is through direct manipulation of the spring force; Pilot is a good pre-adjust the air pressure regulator instead of direct-action spring to surge, and the general flow characteristics of pilot-valve direct-acting type than good.

直动式是借助弹簧力直接操纵的；先导式是用预先调整好的气压来代替直动式调压弹簧进行调压的，一般先导式减压阀的流量特性比直动式的好。

From the point of view of application and manufacture,some theoretical researches on the magnetic actuator with permanent magnet on housing are carried out,and the direct-coupled models of magnetic fields for analysis and for calculation are presented.The static and dynamic characteristics of the models and the movement equation of the plunger are also discussed.

从研制及应用的角度出发，对高压断路器永磁操动机构进行了理论研究，介绍了永磁机构的基本结构及工作原理，给出了用于分析和计算的耦合磁场模型，研究了磁场模型的动静态特性以及动铁芯的机械运动方程。

Under this situation,the Hore component will always keep up with the target"s movement and keep in the magnet"s unitary gradient magnetic field.On this subject,Chen Wenxiang"s Using feedback servo mechanism to scale-up the measurement range on the shift by Hore sensor and Chen Dongjun"s Study of a kind of Hore shift sensor with feedback servo mechanism have achieve the rudimental results. It shows that using self-tracking or servo system to scale-up the measurement range of the Hore sensor is reasonable.

在这项研究工作上，陈文芗《采用反馈随动机构扩大霍尔传感器位移测量范围》、陈东军《一种带有反馈随动机构的霍尔位移传感器研究》已经取得了初步的成果，他们的成果表明采用随动机构扩大霍尔元件的测量范围是有效可行的。

Years (1873～1993) seasonal time series of SOI and NAOI areanalyzed by means of orthogonal wavelet transform.

用正交小波变换方法分析了近121年来季节的南方涛动指数与北大西洋涛动指数的演变特征，结果表明南方涛动指数最显著的变化是周期约为2～7年的年际变化，它们的方差贡献率为55.1%。1920年以前和1960年以后SO年际及年代际变化较强，其余时段较弱。

The second part researches the communication of Japanese cartoon to Chinese audiences through the method of periodical research to summerize the change in its culture and Chinese audiences' reception, besides it applies the method of questionare survey to deeply study and summarize its influnce. The third part studies several selected popular cartoon works for the cultural elements and the limitation of the Japanese cartoon, including the negative factors and not-good developing trend.

第三部分运用文本研究结合个案研究的方法，对笔者选取为样本框的若干部代表性动漫作品进行文化因素分析，深度解读日本动漫作品中普遍包含的优秀文化成分以及日本动漫中的不良现象和劣性成分对日本国家形象建构的影响。

This research is very important to improve the safety of high arch dams against strong earthquakes. It provides science references for design of high arch dams and technical guidance for taking steps to reduce hydrodynamic pressures and dynamic responses of high arch dams in earthquakes.

研究了拱坝在强地震中的动水压力和降低动水压力的气幕隔震技术，对提高拱坝的抗震安全性具有重要的科学意义和实际价值，对高拱坝的抗震设计和采取工程措施减小动水压力提供理论依据和技术指导。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。