动电的

Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques were applied to investigate the corrosion behavior of LY12CZ in 3% NaCl aqueous solution. The effects of stress to anodic polarization behavior, free corrosion potential, breakdown potential, polarization resistance and double-layer capacitance of LY12CZ were summarized.

利用动电位极化和电化学阻抗谱技术对应力加载下的LY12CZ铝合金在3% NaCl水溶液中的腐蚀行为进行了研究，考察了应力作用对LY12CZ在3% NaCl水溶液中的阳极极化行为、自腐蚀电位和破裂电位以及极化电阻和双电层电容大小的影响。

In traditional, the working probe naturally sustaining repeated bending actions and wear, absolutely needs a mechanism to prevent it from being damaged, caused by the change of the probe's geometry and the increase of the contact resistance. Therefore, in this study, we develop a CMOS-based chip in connection with the electroformed probes to detect each of their counterforce, contact resistance to evaluate if their contact force and coplanarity are controlled within safe range.

传统上，探针常因为弯曲作动和磨耗，使几何形状产生改变，进而电阻值提升，使过大的电流通过探针而烧毁，或因共面度不佳部分探针未能确实接触IC焊垫误判成断路，故晶片的制作重点在於监测探针卡上个别探针的回馈力量，当探针量测IC时，可进行即时探针反作用力、接触电阻的检测，进而了解探针卡工作时受力是否均匀、平坦度是否符合要求等性质。

In order to eliminate the effect of artifacts in electroencephalograph signals, such as electrocardiogram and electrooculogram, etc., a new ICA method with multi-references is proposed based on the fixed-point algorithm and the ICA algorithm with references.

为消除脑电信号中的心电、眼电等伪差，在已有的不动点算法和带参考信号的独立分量分析算法的基础上，提出了一种多参考信号的独立分量分析方法。

The rapid motion of the electros causes the sluggish nuclei to "see" the electron as a charge cloud, rather than as a discrete particle.

电子的快速运动使得缓动的核把电子"看成"象电核云，而不是象分立的粒子。

The nonlinearities, uncertainties and unknown disturbances, such as second-hand DC motors, vibration effect, variable friction, gear backlash, stick-and-slip and self-made driving circuits, of the proposed platform affect the dynamic behavior very much.

本文提出一神经模糊动模式控制架构并应用於小台控制系统。这个实验平台的非线性、确定性及未知干扰，如：二手的直马达、振动效应、变动的摩擦、齿间隙、平顺运转及自制驱动电，严重影响系统的动态为。

In order to effectively decrease integral saturation, lower down the sensitivity to noise, make the piezoelectric micro motion worktable response quickly with small overshoot and get high accuracy under control system, the control arithmetic with feed-forward compensated integral and weighted differentiated PID has been created.

为有效地减小积分饱和并降低对扰动的敏感性，使压电微动工作台在控制系统的作用下，响应快，超调小，稳态精度高，构造了一种带有迟滞非线性模型前馈补偿的弱积分与加权微分PID控制算法。

On ultra precision lathe, author propose the principle of error in-process measurement and compensation of cylinder, end and contour, and use adjusted straightedge and sensor to build error on-line measurement and compensation control system of end turning.

研究了基于模糊数和插值原理的模糊控制算法，并用该算法实现了压电陶瓷微动刀架伺服系统的闭环控制，使其控制精度达到了±0.01μm；在超精密车床上，提出了圆柱面、端面和轮廓加工的误差在线测量与补偿原理，并利用标定的直尺和传感器建立了端面车削误差在线测量和补偿控制系统。

The structure beam response control method based on the traveling wave model was discussed theoretically. The theoretical traveling wave model was applied to a long thin beam with piezocrystal actuators and the traveling wave active control law for the condition of making measurement upstream and performing control downstream was derived and the control compensator formula of the flexural waveguide in the form of transcendental function was deduced.

从理论上探讨了基于行波模型的结构梁响应控制方法，在梁及压电陶瓷作动器处采用行波理论模型，导出了上游测量、下游点施加控制的行波主动控制律及相应的具有超越函数形式的控制补偿器表达式。

The principle of paper thickness on-line measurement using displacement differential method based on laser displacement sensor and electric eddy current displacement sensor is introduced.

介绍了基于激光位移传感器与电涡流位移传感器的位移差动法在线检测纸坯厚度的原理及测量系统的软硬件设计。

The rapid motion of the electros causes the sluggish nuclei to "see" the electron as a charge cloud, rather than as a discrete particle.

电子的快速运动使得缓动的核把电子&看成&象电核云，而不是象分立的粒子。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。