动物脂

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

Tallow from the body of a mature sheep.

从成熟绵羊体内提取的动物脂。

Observed by microscope, notable changes in basic fodder group was not seen, but in cholesterol fodder group endomembrane incrassated clearly and abundant of foam cells were seen , in mesomembrane those smooth muscle cells arranged turbulently.

月见草油组、白芝麻油组及黑芝麻油组动物血管内膜与高脂饲料组相比，平滑肌细胞排列尚整齐，有较少的脂滴沉积，内膜下可见散在的泡沫细胞，但其数目明显少于高脂饲料组，其中黑芝麻油组动物的病理改变明显较其它两个组轻。

Recombinant plasmid pSVH 7 DNA of avian influenza virus H7 subtype heamagglutinin gene was encapsulated with DC-chol/DOPE liposomes and PC/chol/SA liposomes separately. Two-week old SPF chickens were intramuscularly inoculated with 50 μ g/0.2ml of the liposome entrapped PSVH 7 DNA. Four-weeks later, each chicken was challenged with 0.1ml 〓 AIV . One week after the challenge, the secretion of the cloacas was collected and transfected to chicken embryos to isolate the virus. The virus was isolated from 6/6 of the control group, 1/6 of the naked DNA group, 1/6 of the PC/chol/SA entrapped DNA group and 0/6 of the DC-chol/DOPE liposome entrapped group. The HI antibody titers (log2) of the four groups were 6. 83±0.98, 7. 0±1. 26, 7. 83±1. 17 and 8. 00±0.89 respectively 1-week after challenge, and 8. 5±0.55, 8. 17±0.82, 8. 68±0.45 and 9. 33±0.54 respectively 2-week after challenge. The results showed that inoculation of liposome entrapped DNA significantly enhanced resistance to virosis in animals.

将含禽流感病毒H7亚型血凝素基因的重组质粒pSVH7用DC-chol阳离子脂质体和胆固醇／卵磷脂／十八胺脂质体包裹，免疫2周龄SPF鸡，4周后用同型禽流感病毒进行人工感染，1周后采集泄殖腔分泌物分离病毒，结果未免疫组6／6分离到病毒，裸质粒DNA免疫组1／6分离到病毒胆固醇／卵磷脂／十八胺脂质体包裹DNA免疫组1／6分离到病毒，DC-chol脂质体DNA免疫组没有分离到病毒（0／6）：人工感染后1周各组的HI抗体（Log2）分别为6.38±0.98，7.00±1.26，7.83±1.17，8.00±0.89，2周后为8.50±0.55，8.67±0.82，8.68±0.45，9.33±0.52，脂质体包裹组在同期均高于未免疫组和裸DNA免疫组，表明脂质体包裹质粒DNA免疫动物后，能增加动物对病毒感染的抵抗力和反应能力。

Objective: To confirm the hypolipidemic therapy effect of XIEZHIPING whichcomposed of Alisma Rhizoma the principal drug and probe the mechanismof hypolipidemic action from the view of animal model experiment in vivoto cell culture in vitro, and finally establish the base of new naturalhypolipidemic product by the way of experiment on the golden hamsterhyperlipoidemia animal model and HepG2 cell line culture.

目的： 通过对金黄地鼠高脂血症动物模型及HepG2离体细胞培养的实验研究，证实以建泽泻为君药的纯中药组方—&泻脂平&的可靠降脂作用，并进一步从细胞分子水平初步探讨其降脂作用机理，为研发治疗高脂血症的有效天然药物奠定基础。

With the observation of the outward appearances, it can be known roughly that if the sample was added with adulterations. Since the beeswax dissolves in the benzene but the adulterations, such as gypsum, starch and so on do not, these can be determined. By the verification of acid value and alcohol dissolve ability, the acid or non acid added can be determined. By the change of saponification value, the ester or non ester added can be determined. By the carbonification degree in the concentrated sulphuric acid, the mineral wax, such as paraffin wax added can be determined.

通过样品外观的观察初步定性是否掺有杂质；利用纯蜂蜡在苯中溶解，而掺入的石膏、面粉和淀粉等杂质在苯中不溶而定量鉴定这类杂质；由酸值变化和乙醇溶解物的量，测定掺入的硬脂酸等酸性物质或其它的非酸性物质；由皂化值变化，定量测定掺入的动物脂等酯类物质或其它的非酯类物质；根据蜂蜡中的烃类在浓硫酸中可被炭化，加入的石蜡等矿物蜡不被炭化来测定此类掺杂物。

Compared with Simvastatin Tablets and the capsule of Xuezhikang,the effects of Wendan decoction on serum triglycerides,serum total cholesterol,serum LDL-C and serum HDL-C in adult rats with chronic hyperlipidemwere observed after30dates.Result:By using pharmacological meth-od,the results revealed that Wendan decoction could effectively reduce serum of TC,TG,LDL-C levels in the rats with chronic hyperlidemia,it has raisen the concents of blood HDL-C and its function was more effective than the capsule of Xu-ezhikang.

除空白对照组喂基础饲料外，其余各组均采用高脂乳剂灌饲方式建立大鼠高脂血症模型，喂养10日后眼球取血，测得受试动物血清中总胆固醇、总甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇显著升高，说明高脂血症模型复制成功。30日后，运用药理学方法，观察温胆汤对高脂血症成年大鼠血清中TC、TG、LDL-C、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量的影响，并与西药辛伐他汀、中成药血脂康进行比较。

Tallow mixed with oil; used to make leather soft and waterproof.

由动物脂与油混合而成，对皮革有软化及防水作用。

This experiment was made to investigate the changes of lipopro tein li pase and hepatic lipase activity and their effects on gallstone formati on in rabbit model in which the stones were induced by high cholesterol diet.Act ivities of plasma LPL and HL were determined; other data including concentratio n of plasma lipoprotein cholesterol, concentration of bile cholesterol and bile acids were also obtained.

为研究肝脂酶及脂蛋白脂酶在胆固醇结石成石过程中的变化及其对成石的影响，采用高胆固醇膳食诱发兔胆囊胆固醇结石模型，观测对照组及高胆固醇膳食1、2 、3、4周组动物血浆脂蛋白脂酶、肝脂酶活性、血浆脂蛋白胆固醇及胆汁中甘氨胆酸、甘氨脱氧胆酸、胆固醇的变化。

The company received a Royal Charter in 1484- one of only two known Royal Charters of Richard III.

制造或者销售的蜂蜡蜡烛通常和动物脂蜡烛相区别。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。