动物细胞

B ut the kind s of cells independently self-dependent studies could not be used to create gene-targeted dream targeted animals.

但是细胞类型的独立研究不能用于制造目标基因的动物。

The major researching subjects are the evolution of sex chromosome and genome in mammals, molecular mechanism of tumorigenesis and gene therapy on cancer, signaling in tumorigenesis, development and metastasis and cellular and molecular immunology, and so on.

本学位点的主要研究方向有：一、动物染色体进化与基因组学；二、肿瘤发生的分子机制与肿瘤的基因治疗；三、肿瘤的发生、发展及转移的信号转导调控；四、细胞与分子免疫学等。

This ancestor was a single-celled aquatic eukaryote, and would have had the common features of animal and plant cells described above.

它是单细胞水生真核生物，并应该具备上述动物和植物细胞的共同特点。

While age-related muscle atrophy in humans and rodents is well characterized (Grounds, 2002; Welle, 2002; Doherty, 2003; Kamel, 2003; Lynch et al., 2007; Smythe et al., 2008) and satellite cells are known to become mitotically quiescent with age (Schultz et al., 1978; Schultz and Lipton, 1982), age-related changes in activation by stretch or NO were not previously described.

而与年龄有关的肌肉萎缩人类和啮齿动物的良好特征（场地，2002；电波， 2002年，多尔蒂，2003年；卡迈，2003年；证券等。，2007；斯迈思等报。，2008）和卫星细胞已知成为子宫平滑肌静态与年龄（舒尔茨等。，1978年，舒尔茨和Lipton，1982），年龄相关的激活变动伸展或NO以前未描述。

RESULTS: No Chromosome somatotype aberration was found in 100 metaphases in the experimental group.

结果：①每只实验动物观察100个中期分裂细胞，均未见染色体型畸变。

In our islet transplantation program nonhuman primates with STZ-induced diabetes received transplants under chronic immunosuppression including calcineurin inhibitors, drugs in the rapamycin class affecting growth factor-induced cell proliferation, and the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor antagonist FTY720. Four animals developed renal failure and had to be sacrificed, most likely caused by cyclosporine.

在我们应用STZ诱导的糖尿病的灵长类动物性胰岛细胞移植的病例长期应用的免疫抑制剂包括：钙神经素拮抗剂，雷帕霉素和神经鞘氨醇1－磷酸盐FTY720.4个动物死于肾功能衰竭，这很可能是由于环孢素引起的。

The model animal was medicated with tonifying kidney plus strengthening vital energy for 6 weeks, then, the production of IL 1 by peritoneal macrophages, IL 2 and IL 12 by splenetic lymphocytes were assayed with the methods of biological activ...

结果 模型动物IL 1、IL 2及IL 12的活性水平较正常小鼠下降，其mRNA表达均受到抑制，与正常对照组比差异显著(P 0 5 )；经益气补肾方药治疗后，三种细胞因子活性水平及其mRNA表达均有不同程度的提高。

Delivery of a plasmid vector expressing math1 to neonatal organ of Corti cultures produced supernumerary hair cells in vitro.

在一些动物模型中如豚鼠、大鼠以及灰鼠等，能够诱导前庭毛细胞的再生。

Objective To investigate the role of infiltrating CD4(superscript +)T cells in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury.

目的 通过大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的动物模型，分析CD4T细胞在心肌组织损伤中的作用。

Because there isnt appropriate susceptive cell, the test of RHDV is the difficulty in control of the quality for laboratory animals.

由于至今还没有适于RHDV增殖的敏感细胞，使得RHDV的检测成为实验动物质量控制中的一个难点。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。