动物细胞

To investigate the antidiabetic effects and the mechnism of YJH in the levels of animals and cells .

本文采用整体动物实验和细胞实验考察月季花水提取物抗糖尿病作用及其作用机制。

These results suggest that the activate spleen-energy method can achieve appetitive purpose by not only affecting the gastrointestinal tract function in periphery, but also regulating the process of ingestion in brain. The basic research about ingestion indicate: one hand, after food enters the gastro-intestinal tract, the endocrine cell of the intestinal tract is activated and secrete many kinds of brains intestines peptide, the level of the brain intestines peptide in blood as the periphery signal spreads to the central nervous system regions that control digest and feeding behavior. On the other hand, it has been shown that dorsal parabranchial neurons, containing CCK-8S, extend fibers to the VMH and are involved in the inhibition of feeding .

关于摄食控制的基础研究表明，一方面食物进入胃肠道后，激活肠道的内分泌细胞，分泌多种脑肠肽如CCK-8S，这些脑肠肽在血中的水平作为外周信号可通过"肠—脑轴"传入中枢神经系统介导消化和摄食行为的部位，影响摄食中枢神经元的活动调节动物的摄食行为；另一方面中枢神经元可合成释放内源性的神经肽直接作用于摄食中枢神经元调节摄食，如中枢鳃旁体神经元的神经纤维就可延伸到达VMH，并且合成释放内源性的CCK-8S。

In recent years, with the development of the technologies of molecular biology, cell culture and the establishment of animal experimental models, people have achieved a better comprehension about aqueous humor outflow than ever.

近年来，围绕着分子生物学和细胞培养等技术的发展以及动物实验模型的建立，人们对房水流出途径有了更深入的了解。

Over the past year, the group evaluated the seven-year follow-up results of therapeutic effects of all-trans retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide (As2O3) combined treatment in newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia. We also studied the mechanism of therapeutic effects of Imatinib and As4S4 combined treatment in CML cell line and animal model. These two papers were published on PNAS.

过去的一年中，本课题组总结完成了全反式维甲酸和三氧化二砷联合治疗初发急性早幼粒细胞白血病的七年临床随访资料的疗效评估；在慢性粒细胞性白血病，完成了应用As4S4和STI571联合治疗作用的细胞、分子和整体动物水平的机制研究，这两部分工作均已发表于PNAS。

Cell transplantation has obtained good effects in articular cartilage repair, but the technology is still room for improvement.

在动物模型和临床研究中，细胞移植治疗关节软骨损伤已经取得良好的修复效果，但这一技术仍有改进的余地。

Phage therapy is to treat bacterial clinical infections of human being and other animals with bacteriolysis.

噬菌体治疗是利用噬菌体溶解细胞的作用而用于治疗人和动物的病原细菌的临床感染。

In animal and protoctist cells the centrosome contains two short barrel-shaped structures, the CENTRIOLES, but these are not directly involved in spindle formation.

在动物和原生生物的细胞中，中心体包含两个短的圆筒状的小体－中心粒，但它们和纺锤体的形成并没有直接的关系。

Lamininis an important factor,which was widely found in the basement membrane in most animals and human.

层粘连蛋白是基底膜的重要成分之一，广泛存在于多种动物及人类细胞基底膜基质中。

Now, CD11a monoclonal antibody, LFA-3/IgG1 fusion protein and TNF-αhave been successfully applied in the immunotherapy of psoriasis, and animal experiments have primarily confirmed the therapeutic effects of anti-granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor IgG1,anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody and anti-complement receptor 3 antibody, which are hopeful to be the breakthrough of psoriasis treatment in the future.

一些新的免疫学研究发现，CD11a单抗、LFA-3/IgG1融合蛋白、TNF-α已经成为银屑病免疫治疗中较为成熟的疗法，而粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子单抗IgG1，CD4单抗及补体受体3抗体的治疗作用在动物实验中已得到初步验证，有望为银屑病的治疗提供新的突破点。

After 21 days, the local histological and immunological effect were investigated by muscle stimulation test, lymphocyte blastogenesis test and cytotoxicity test.

植入21天后分别采用肌肉刺激实验，刀豆蛋白A诱导的脾淋巴细胞转化实验和补体依赖性细胞毒实验分析生物衍生骨对动物机体局部组织的影响和免疫功能的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。