动物研究

According to the characteristics of totipotency , differentiation out of body and the steady transmissibility of the ES cells, we can see wide application prospects of the ES cells which could be used to build the model of early diffierentiation out of body and the model of transgenic animal ,to restore apparatus and tissue and transplant therapy, to produce clone animal and research .

人们利用ES细胞所具有的全能性、体外分化以及稳定的遗传性能等特点，展示了ES细胞在建立哺乳动物的早期胚胎体外分化模型、转基因动物模型、器官和组织的修复与移植治疗、克隆动物的生产、发育生物学的研究等方面广阔的应用前景。

In recent years, major progress in the research of humanized animal model has been achieved. As same as transgenic animals, trimera model has become a candidate for evaluating the effect of vaccines targeting to human.

近年来，人-鼠嵌合模型在人源化动物模型研究领域中取得了很大进展，并使其和转基因动物一样，成为评价疫苗效果的一种选择。

A series of experiments were done to substantiate the feasibility of the different piezoelectric cochlea implants in vitro and in vivo . The unpoled ceramic had no piezoelectric characteristic and no ability to decrease the threshold, while the poled ceramic had obvious piezoelectric effect to recover the hearing. Based on these results, it can be affirmed that the piezoelectric cochlea implant can activate the nerve and decrease the threshold.

本研究通过未极化与极化的高灵敏性压电陶瓷的对比，从体外模拟实验中的声电响应曲线和动物体内植入实验的结果中得到：未极化的压电陶瓷没有压电响应，而极化后的压电陶瓷能够将声音信号转化为电信号，证实了压电陶瓷的压电特性的确可以刺激动物的听神经，从而降低听阈阈值。

A series of experiments were done to substantiate the feasibility of the different piezoelectric cochlea implants in vitro and in vivo. The unpoled ceramic had no piezoelectric characteristic and no ability to decrease the threshold, while the poled ceramic had obvious piezoelectric effect to rec

本研究通过未极化与极化的高灵敏性压电陶瓷的对比，从体外模拟实验中的声电响应曲线和动物体内植入实验的结果中得到：未极化的压电陶瓷没有压电响应，而极化后的压电陶瓷能够将声音信号转化为电信号，证实了压电陶瓷的压电特性的确可以刺激动物的听神经，从而降低听阈阈值。

The unsmoothed characteristics of some living beings in soil have wear reduction and wear resistance function . The research benefits the revelation that a tungsten carbide reinforced Cu-base alloy wear-resistant composite coating was produced on mild steel by spark plasma sintering.Under the condition of two bodies abrasive wear ,the coating with the structure that hight hardness and good wear resistance WC particles embedding in tough fine Cu-base alloy matrix resist the abrasion wear and manifest the good wear reduction and wear resistance properties that the unsmoothed bodysurface of some living beings in soil have.

本研究受到某些土壤动物体表非光滑几何特征具有减磨、耐磨特性的启示，应用放电等离子烧结工艺，选取具有优良塑性的Cu基合金作为复合层基体，硬质点WC颗粒作为增强相，在碳钢表面形成WC\ Cu基合金耐磨复合层，在两体静载荷磨粒磨损条件下，高硬度、耐磨WC颗粒镶嵌在高塑性的Cu基合金基体中，共同抵抗磨粒的磨削，表现出某些土壤动物体表非光滑几何特征所具备的优良减磨、耐磨特性。

In addition,ZEA still has the immunity toxicity and latent cancer-causing, to the threat of the animal and mankind's health very huge.

因此玉米赤霉烯酮对雄性动物生殖细胞毒性作用的研究对提高动物的繁殖性能、改善畜产品的品质有着十分重要的意义。

Ecology of zoobenthos carried out in West Lake, Hangzhou City in present study. The community structure and function of zoobenthoshas been analyzed in detail and the of impact of dredging sediment and exchanging lake water and other anthropic disturbances on benthic macro-invertebrate were valued firstly in China.

本研究详尽分析杭州西湖底栖动物的群落结构和功能，在国内首次评价底泥疏浚及换水等人工干扰对底栖动物的影响。

To observe the expression of α-MSH in four different animals scargskin and to study its meaning for finding a novel evidence to research zoopery of pigment disease.

［目的］初步研究α-黑素细胞刺激素(α-melanocyte-sti mulating hormone，α-MSH)在不同实验动物表皮中的表达并阐明其意义，为色素障碍性皮肤病动物实验提供新的理论依据。

Straw returned to field played a positive role in increasing soil insect communities with the largest contribution, primarily the amounts of individuals and dominant species of macro and meso/micro soil animal, especially Neanuridae and Isotomidae animals individual amounts increased by nearly 10 times.(3) Soil nutrien had a positive correlation with soil bacteria, azotobacter, ammonifying bacteria, cellulose decomposing bacteria and denitrifying bacteria. Straw returned to field could stimulate effective microorganisms growth and population quantity in the soil. The increase of microbe community amount is 15%~44% more than that of CK.(4) Soil nutrien had a positive correlation with soil phosphatase, urease and sucrase activities, and a negative correlation with catalase.

研究发现：(1)长期配施秸秆能提高土壤速效氮、磷、钾含量，平均分别提高15%、48%和22%；(2)配施秸秆对土壤昆虫群落呈正向作用且贡献最大，主要增加了大型、中小型农田土壤动物的个体总数和优势类群数量，尤其是疣跳科和等节跳科动物个体数量增加近10倍；(3)土壤养分与土壤细菌、固氮菌、氨化细菌、纤维分解菌和反硝化细菌呈正相关，秸秆还田激发土壤有益微生物的生长和类群数量，使土壤微生物类群数量比对照增加15%~44%；(4)土壤养分与土壤磷酸酶、脲酶、蔗糖酶活性呈正相关，与过氧化氢酶呈负相关，秸秆还田增强土壤蔗糖酶、磷酸酶和脲酶活性，特别是脲酶和蔗糖酶活性平均提高26.5%。

It was suggested that the key topics of the study in NE China include the enforcement of the study of the middlelate Late Pleistocene environmental reconstructions, the understanding of the spatialtemporal and abrupt variations of the climatic changes, the establishment of solid independent chronologies for the MammuthusColelodonta fauna and the main species.

提出加强对我国东北地区晚更新世气候环境的重建、认识气候变化的区域特点和突变性，系统而可靠地建立以猛犸象—披毛犀为主的化石动物年代序列、区分主要类型化石动物年代是研究的关键。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。