动物研究

From Chaotianmen to Zigui,the Shannon-Weaver diversity index of phytoplankton changes undeely.4 the impact of sediment deposition on zooplankton in the waters studiedAccording to the results of the experiment, we had learnt that the species composition of zooplankton sampled had the same tendence-the species was from less to more, and the biomass was also gradually increasing. Particularly Copepoda had increased significantly in the type and quantity. The main of zooplankton at each sampling situs were protozoa and rotifers.

朝天门江段到秭归江段的浮游植物的Shannon-Weaver多样性指数呈波浪式变化，整体有下降趋势。4研究水域泥沙沉降对浮游动物的影响从本次实验的结果来看，四次采样浮游动物种类组成都有同一个趋势：种类由少到多，生物量也逐渐增大，特别是桡足类在种类和数量上都增加明显，各采样点的浮游动物以原生动物和轮虫为主。

The model had good duplicability and stability through the method of establishing the animal model in which the simple operative method,small wound and convenient nurse was obtained so easilyis that the animal model was spread easily.The study of the change of short and long period was made to provide the experimental base and reason through the animal model.

结论通过自制冲击器冲击兔右侧髋臼软骨，模拟冲击伤机制，初步建立髋臼软骨冲击伤实验动物模型并量化冲击能，通过统计学分析，大体和组织病理学检查，并与国外动物模型相比，本模型重复性和稳定性好，术式操作简单，创伤小，护理方便，易于推广，为研究活体动物髋臼软骨冲击后的短期和长期变化提供实验基础和依据。

Therefore, how to determine inapparent infection and differentiate between infected and vaccinated animals is required for FMD prevention and control.

因此，如何判断隐性感染动物以及区别注苗动物和自然感染动物是口蹄疫防制技术研究的一项重要内容。

The results showed that Meriones meridianus was a typical dominant species and Euchoreutes naso was one of representative rodents in Alashan Desert.

因此，分析以上3种啮齿动物的分布对于荒漠区动物种群生态学、动物地理学和生物多样性的研究都具有一定的意义。

The activity of glutamate-pyruvate transaminase andglutamic oxalacetic transaminase was measured using AU5400 automaticbiochemical analyzer; the activity of the hyaluronic acid,the laminin,precollagen typeⅢ type, collagen typeⅣ was evaluated according toradioimmunoassay method; the activity of transforming growth factor beta-1(TGFβ1)and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) was measured according to enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Results First, the effect of Baoganning on CCL_4 induced hepatic fibrosis in rats.

研究结果一、保肝宁对四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride CCL_4)复合因素致大鼠肝纤维化模型的作用： 1、与正常组动物血清相比，模型组动物血清中的ALT、AST、HA、LN、PCⅢ、CⅣ、TGFβ1、TIMP-1显著升高(P＜0.05)；与模型组相比，保肝宁高、中、低剂量组血清中的ALT、AST、HA、LN、PCⅢ、CⅣ、TGFβ1、TIMP-1显著降低(P＜0.05)；秋水仙碱组、复方鳖甲软肝组动物血清中上述指标呈不同程度的下降趋势。

It is involved in many aspects of organic matter decomposition, partial regulation of microbial activities, nutrient cycles and crumbly structure. Depending on their diet (saprophagous, phytophagous or predation), soil fauna is closely linked both to each other and to microorganisms, plants and soil.

本论文试图以土壤动物作为生物指标来评价土壤重金属污染，通过对重金属污染区(以浙江省富阳环山乡受污染的农田为例)土壤动物群落结构的调查和在室内设置一定的污染浓度梯度处理的盆栽试验两种方式研究了重金属污染对土壤动物群落的影响，主要结论如下： 1。

We observed the changes of the proprioceptors in the partly injuried ACL and the xenogeneic graft/artificial graft being used to reconstructing the injuried ACL with gold chlorid staining method and laser copolymerization electron micrography method to observe the morphological changes of the neuromechanism in the ligament tissue,with RT-PCR method to evaluate the proportion and the regeneration of the nerve component and with HRP retrograde tracking technology and electrophysiologic study to judge the functional changes of the neuromechanism in the ligament tissue,respectively.

本研究分别制作兔ACL部分损伤动物模型、异种肌腱移植物重建损伤ACL动物模型和LARS人工韧带重建损伤ACL动物模型，分别于术后不同时间点对损伤ACL/移植物进行氯化金染色光学显微镜检查和PGP9.5免疫荧光染色后激光共聚焦电子显微镜检查观察韧带内神经结构形态学变化，用RT-PCR法检测韧带中GAP-43和PGP 9.5的mRNA表达情况以评价损伤ACL/移植物内神经成分比例及神经再生情况，通过HRP逆行追踪技术和电生理检查(包括体感诱发电位和腘绳肌肌电图)评价损伤ACL/移植物内神经结构的功能情况。

In a rodent study they conducted, 36 of 54 animals were implanted with the inner-ear deices and one-third deeloped meningitis.

在他们进行了一项利用啮齿动物进行的研究中，54只动物中36只被植入内耳装置，耳蜗植入的动物中三分之一发生了脑膜炎。

Animal psychology animal behavior research, this is not only the animals in order to understand the mental activity itself, but also contribute to the understanding of human mental activity.

动物心理学研究动物的行为，这不仅是为了认识动物心理活动本身，也有助于对人类心理活动的了解。

This article introduces the effect of high central nervous system,changes of cerebral blood flow after hypoxia,damage of hypoxia to neurons in the respiratory center,neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in hypoxic respiratory depression.

Barnard等[2]在成年动物也发现了类似的情况，并且指出，缺氧2h内，颈动脉窦传入神经放电一直加强。以上研究结果提示，不论在新生动物还是成年动物，缺氧性呼吸抑制的发生都有其中枢来源。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。