动物的

Since animal has been provided as fellow creature of mankind by article 90a of German Civil Code and German Animal Welfare Act amended in 1998 and Austrian Federal Animal Protection Act amended in 2004,problem on legal status of animal has been regarded again by Chinese law scholars.

自从德国民法典第90a条规定"动物不是物"及德国1998年修订的《动物福利法》和奥地利2004年修订的《联邦动物保护法》把动物确定为人的伙伴动物之后，动物的法律地位问题再次得到我国学者的关注。

Since animal has been provided as fellow creature of mankind by article 90a of German Civil Code and Ger- man Animal Welfare Act amended in 1998 and Austrian Federal Animal Protection Act amended in 2004,problem on legal status of animal has been regarded again by Chinese law scholars.

自从德国民法典第90a条规定"动物不是物"及德国1998年修订的《动物福利法》和奥地利2004年修订的《联邦动物保护法》把动物确定为人的伙伴动物之后，动物的法律地位问题再次得到我国学者的关注。

A total of 20 groups of meiofauna in the Southern Yellow Sea: Nematoda, Copepoda, Polychaeta, Kinorhyncha, Bivalvia, Ostracoda, Amphipoda, Tanaidacea, Isopoda, Cumacea, Gastropoda, Gastrotricha, Halacaroidea, nectochaeta, Amphiura, Nemertina, Insecta, Priapulida, Turbellaria and others were identified.

共鉴定出自由生活线虫、底栖桡足类、多毛类、动吻类、双壳类、介形类、端足类、异足类、等足类、涟虫类、腹足类、腹毛类、海螨类、疣足幼体、蛇尾类、纽虫类、昆虫类、曳鳃动物、涡虫类和其它类等20个小型底栖动物类群，小型底栖动物的平均丰度为(1186.12±486.07)ind.10cm~(-2)，其中海洋线虫占绝对优势，其平均丰度为(1063.97±469.98)ind.10cm~(-2)，占小型动物总丰度的89.702%；其次是底栖桡足类，占4.193%。

Lasius Tetramorium and Achaeta were the dominant groups that accounted for 49.20% of the total individuals. The results suggested that the types of land use affected the species richness and abundance, and human activity has a significant impact on the soil macro-animals community. Agricultural activity reduced soil macro-animal diversity, but did not change their vertical distributions in the soil profile. The results also showed that the differences in the composition of the soil macro-animal community between the middle plain and the west plain in Jilin Province were mainly explained by the dominant group density and rare group numbers in all habitats.

分析结果表明：大型土壤动物类群空间分布的广狭与个体数量的多寡在吉林省中西部平原区呈现出明显的一致性；中部平原区与西部平原区大型土壤动物群落组成存在显著差异；中西部大型土壤动物个体数量差异主要体现在优势类群方面，类群数量差异主要体现在稀有类群方面；土地利用差异明显影响大型土壤动物个体密度和类群数分布，其中农田和居民点园地土壤动物个体密度和类群数明显减少，但对土壤动物的垂直分布没有影响。

Animal and cell line: One depuratory grade Kunming Mus musculus albus pregnant for 12.5 days, was provided by the Nanchang University Medical Animal Center.

动物及细胞系：清洁级孕12.5 d昆明小白鼠1只，由南昌大学医学院动物中心提供，实验过程中对动物的处置符合动物伦理学标准。

According to the successful experiences on transgenic animal production and animal cloning, gene targeting could be utilized in many fields including theory and application research on genomic modification (such as site-specific gene repair, genetic defect therapy, gene knockout, infaust gene modification, even the site-specific integration), improving expression level of specific gene in animal mammary gland bioreactors, and promoting the industrialization of transgenic animal production.

结合现有转基因动物和动物克隆技术方面的经验，利用基因打靶技术，开展动物基因组修饰的理论和应用研究，即可定点进行基因修复、治疗遗传缺陷、基因敲除失活不利基因，还可最终解决动物乳腺反应器存在的随机整合率高而表达率较低的问题，实现定点整合及乳腺特异表达，为转基因动物的产业化生产创造条件，代表了当今动物遗传学发展的主流方向。

The results showed:(1) MP polymerase chain reaction test showed positive results in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from all of the MP-infected rats (infectious group, n=4), while they were all negative in BALF from the control group (n=4,P＜0.05) and from those rats both infected with MP and, at the same time, treated with erythromycin (treating group n=4,P＜0.05). Bacterial cultures of the bronchial and lung tissue were negative in all three groups. Using transmission electron microscope the widened interalveolar septa with increased amount of collagen were found in the infectious group, while there were no obvious abnormalities in the other two groups.

结果显示：(1)感染组动物(n=4)支气管肺泡灌洗液肺炎支原体-PCR检测均为阳性，而对照组(n=4)和感染加红霉素治疗组动物(n=4)均为阴性(P＜0.05)；三组动物的支气管和肺组织常规细菌培养结果均为阴性；感染组动物透射电镜检查见肺泡间隔增宽，其中有较多胶原纤维堆积，其余两组则未见明显异常。

As far as animals'NISP is concerned, domestic animals occupy a very large proportion, while the proportion of wild animals doesn't exceed 25% all the time. Based on such statistics, it can be inferred that the manner by which ancient settlers of Erlitou site acquired their meal resources can be defined as"exploiting type".In the dietary contribution of this site four species, which are Sus scrofa domesticus, Ovis sp., Capra sp., Bos sp. and Cervus nippon, formed the most important and stable meal source of ancient settlers of Erlitou site. Meanwhile, Sus scrofa domesticus played the most important role among the four species.

本文可以确定狗、猪、山羊、绵羊和黄牛这五种动物为二里头遗址先民们饲养的家畜，它们的可鉴定标本数在全部动物可鉴定标本总数中占有非常高的比例，野生动物的比例始终没有超过25%，据此笔者认为二里头遗址先民们获取肉食资源的方式应属于&开发型&；从肉食结构来看，猪、牛、羊、梅花鹿这四种动物构成了当时二里头人最为重要而稳定的肉食来源，在这四种动物中，又以猪最为重要。

The second part is a generalization about developing of the animal law. Laboratory animal law. A new trend of legislating on this issue is put forward in the third part ,. The last part do some primary studies on the newly emending wild animal law.

第二部分对动物法的发展做了归纳，第三部分在对实验动物的情况和实验动物法做了介绍与初步研究，最后对野生动物保护法的修订这个中国动物法的重要方面做了初步的探索。

Animal Welfare vs. Animal Liberation Jasper and Nelkin (1992) distinguish among animal protectionist groups, welfarists, pragmatists, and fundamentalists.

动物福利与动物的解放贾斯珀、Nelkin(1992)区别动物保护团体，welfarists，实用主义和原教旨主义者，载于《人文传统和动物。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。