动物的

Snack Sauce Boiled Cake , originated from Nanheng Street in the southern part of the city, is peculiar to Beijing特有的一种小吃, It was said that common people could not afford meat so they replaced it with pig's tripe and chitterlings.

卤煮火烧：是北京特有的一种小吃，起源于城南的南横街，相传是以前的普通人吃不起肉，所以就用动物的下水来代替。

Results: For CRF rats which made by fed with feedingstuff contains 0.75% of adenine for 4 weeks, the weight of model control group rats were lighter than that of Yi Shen Granule groups rats. The water wastage of Yi Shen Granule groups rats were less than that of model control group rats. Compared urine volume, the ejectable quantity of Na, K, Cl and proteinuria in 12 hours , the data of Yi Shen Granule groups rats were less than that of model control rats. The specific gravity of Yi Shen Granule groups rats was higher than that of model control rats. The numerical value of RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH in model control group was lower than that in Yi Shen Granule groups. The content of BUN and Cre in serum of model control groups rats were higher than that of Yi Shen Granule groups. The results of excretion test of phenolsulfonphthalein showed that the RPF of Yi Shen Granule groups rats was larger than that of model control group rats.

结果： 益肾颗粒可以使0.75%腺嘌呤饲喂法致大鼠慢性肾衰模型动物体重增长加快；给药后观察，给药组动物饮水量较少，12小时尿量、12小时钠、氯、尿蛋白排泄总量均显著低于模型组动物，尿液比重值较大；模型组动物的RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCH等指标的数值较给药组动物的数值小；给药组动物血清中BUN和Cre的含量较低；给药组动物酚红排泄率均高于模型组动物；给药30天，处死各组动物，尸解观察，模型对照组动物肾脏呈灰白色，各给药组动物肾脏表面均出现不同程度的红、白相兼的颗粒状纹理，各组动物肾脏均肿大，切面可见不同程度的腺嘌呤结晶沉积。

The intersexual aggression of male was significantly higher than the intersexual aggression of female and the intrasexual aggression of male. There was significant difference about male's aggression between two groups; but for female, there was no significant difference. The combat occurred intensely when two females met whether in male vs female or female vs female, but were both higher than the intrasexual aggression of male. With the increasing of meeting time, the male and female in female vs female decreased their aggression; the female in female vs male kept its aggression in high level. The component of aggression was resembled to the exhibition of aggression in every group.

同性个体间雄性动物的攻击水平显著高于同性个体间雌性动物的攻击水平和异性个体间雄性动物的攻击水平；同性个体间雌性动物的攻击水平和异性个体间雌性动物的攻击水平没有差异，但两者均高于异性个体间雄性动物的攻击水平；雄性动物和雌雌组中雌性动物的攻击行为均随着熟悉程度的增加而减弱；雌雄组中雌性动物的攻击行为在各时间段的差异不大。

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

The 28S rDNA molecular phylogenetic trees showed: 1 entoprocts and phylactolaemate ectoprocts constituted a sister group, strenghthening the opinion that entoprocts should be reunited into phylum Bryozoa; 2 the cheilostome gymnolaemates was obviously non-monophyletic; 3 bryozoans itself was polyphyletic beyond any doubt, its main lineages were scattered in different positions of the lophotrochozoan trees; 4 to our great interests, the phylogenetic position of cheilostomes was between the diploblastic and the triploblastic, indicating they may play an important role during the evolution route from the diplobastic to the triploblastic animals.

28S rDNA分子系统树显示，内肛动物和被唇类外肛动物聚在一起并互为姐妹群，支持将内肛动物重新归入苔藓动物门的结论；唇口目裸唇类外肛动物绝非单系发生；苔藓动物本身也不是单系发生的，其主要类群分别位于触手冠担轮动物系统树的不同位置，特别是，唇口目苔藓动物的系统地位介于二胚层动物和其它三胚层动物之间，可能是二胚层动物向三胚层动物演化过程中的一个关键类群。

According to the aformetioned results, we propose the following strategies:(1)to provide enough fundation support;(2) to offer policy support for laboratory animalindustry;(3) to fix a lower tax on laboratory animal industry;(4) to standardize themarket circumstances of laboratory animal products;(5) to build information networkfor the product and supply of laboratory animal to enhance communication andcooperation;(6) to unite the providers to regard public healthy works of laboratoryanimals;(7) to train a high diathetic employees.

最后，本文根据我国和我省实际情况提出了加强实验动物生产发展对策，包括：(1)政府为实验动物科学发展提供资金支持；(2)给实验动物产业化提供政策支持；(3)在实验动物产业的税收政策上给予优惠；(4)规范实验动物生产的市场环境；(5)建立实验动物生产、供应信息网络，加强交流与合作；(6)饲养实验动物的相关单位应对动物做好卫生防范措施；(7)培养高素质的职工队伍。

The species diversity of invertebrates belonging to the phyla Gnathostomula, Gastrotricha, Nematomospha, Onychophora and Pterobrancbia are nearly unknown from China's fauna.

无脊椎动物的某些门类在中国有多少种目前还不清楚，如：颚咽动物门Gnathostomula、腹毛动物门Gastrotricha、线形动物门Nematomorpha、有爪动物门Onychophora和羽鳃动物门Pterobranchia。

According to therelationship of person and animal, the images can be divided into three kinds:prototypic animals, transformable animals and opposite animals.

根据人与动物的关系，将动物形象分为三类：原型动物、转变型动物、对立型动物。

Methods:(1) The two-sided ovary of female animal and the two-sided testicle of male animal were excised. After the XLGBC to treat 28 days, the estradiol and the teststerone of serum were checked;(2) With intramuscular injection the Hydrocortisone,the Yangxu animals was made. After the XLGBC to treat 10 days, the testicle coefficient,the spermathecal gland coefficient and the ovary coefficient were observed;(3) With ig the Thyroid tablets and the Reserpine, the Yinxu animal was made. After the XLGBC to treat 10 days, the testicle coefficient,the spermathecal gland coefficient and the ovary coefficient were observed.

（1）雌性动物摘除双侧卵巢，雄性动物摘除双侧睾丸，复制成去势动物模型后予仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗28天，检测血清雌二醇和血清睾酮；（2）肌注氢化可的松，复制成阳虚动物模型后予仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗10天，观测并计算动物的睾丸系数、精囊腺系数和卵巢系数；（3）灌胃甲状腺片和利血平，复制成阴虚动物模型后予仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗10天，观测并计算动物的睾丸系数、精囊腺系数和卵巢系数。

"Admitting and safeguarding the welfare of animals,recognizing and maintaining the natural rights of animals,respecting lives,treating animals with kindness,not maltreating animals,protecting animal welfare as well as protecting the benefits of human being,the harmonious coexistence of animals with human being,and the combination of scientific spirit with humanistic spirit" are the basic ideas of animal welfare law.

&承认和维护动物福利，认可和维护动物的自然权利，尊重生命、善待动物、不虐待动物，保护动物福利也是保护人的利益，人与动物和谐相处，将科学精神与人文精神相结合&，这些是动物福利法的基本理念。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。