动物生态学

On earth-and turned old notions about early tetrapod evolution, diver-sity, biogeography and paleoecology on their heads.

其关键的篇章---也转变了人们以往在早期四足动物进化，生物多样性，生物地理学，古生态学的旧的观点和理念。

Showing fauna composition and ecological geography rule of soil animals as important decomposer group, discussing the intrinsic relationship between environment and soil animals which are considered as stable indication factors of environment, and forming integral fauna list have the vital significance to the development of soil zoology and the ecology

揭示作为重要分解者集团的土壤动物的区系组成及其生态地理规律，探讨作为稳定的环境指示因子的土壤动物与环境的内在关系，形成完整的土壤动物区系名录对土壤动物学及生态学的发展均具有重要意义。

Biodiversity is one of the front areas of current biological research. The mechanisms of the formation, spatial distribution pattern, conservation and utilization of biodiversity have been an important area of biological and environmental research. In this study, through analyses of data about plant diversity, animal diversity, geographic factors, climatic factors, and energy factors by use of GIS software, statistic software and ecology software, the mainland of China was divided into 241 small districts of 2° by 2°. The environmental factors in each district were analyzed and isopleth maps of environmental elements were depicted.

生物多样性是当今生物学研究的热点问题之一，生物多样性的形成机制和分布格局以及保护利用问题一直是生物学和环境科学所研究的重要内容，本文由此出发，以中国陆地为研究区域，通过植物多样性数据、动物多样性数据、地理因子、气候因子、能量因子等资料，利用MAPGIS、MAPINFO等GIS软件，SPSS、DPS等统计学软件以及CANOCO等生态学软件，将中国陆地划分为241个小区，分析了各区内的环境特点，统计了各区内生物多样性的数量，并绘出环境因子等值线图，中国陆地种子植物科、属、种，裸子植物种、蕨类植物种、兽类、鸟类、爬行类、两栖类种数的等值线分布图，对中国陆地植物、动物多样性现状、分布格局及与环境因子的关系进行了研究。

The journal covers abstracts of the world's literature on insects and other arthropods which transmit diseases or are otherwise injurious to man and to animals of significance to man, with subject on arthopods which are disease vendors, haematophagous, ectoparasitic, agents of myiasis, allergenic, associated with carrion or dung, venomous or toxic, or otherwise of public health importance, including physiology, taxonomy, ecology, genetics, molecular biology, immunology, disease transmission pest management, pesticides, entomopathogens, parasites and predators.

杂志刊载世界各地传播疾病或对于人类重要的其他对人类和动物有害的疾病的昆虫和节肢动物方面文献的摘要，主题涉及传播疾病的，吸血的，外寄生的，蝇蛆病的媒介，引起过敏的，以及腐肉，粪便，有毒的节肢动物，或其他的与公共卫生有重要关系的方面内容，包括生理学，分类学，生态学，遗传学，分子生物学，免疫学，疾病传播昆虫的管理，杀虫剂，昆虫病原微生物，寄生虫和食肉动物。

In 2006 America's National Academy of Sciences released a report on the status of pollinators in North America that concluded "for most North American pollinator species, long-term population data are lacking and knowledge of their basic ecology is incomplete."

但事情的真相依然扑簌迷离。2006年美国科学院发布了一份关于北美授粉状况的调察报告，其结论是："对大多数北美地区的授粉动物而言，既缺乏长期收集的动物数量数据，也缺乏对其基本生态学的研究。"

Meanwhile, the great progress of molecular scatology has also been made day by day and results inferred from it are widely accepted in the world. Therefore, it is of great potentiality to apply this method in the behavioral ecology and conservation biology of endangered species, and it will also be used in conservation genetics more and more in the future.

因此，今后该研究方法在珍稀濒危动物行为生态学和保护生物学等研究领域中将具有很大的发展潜力，越来越多的有关珍稀濒危动物保护遗传学的研究将采用该方法进行。

It welcomes contributions that consider animal behaviour, from behavioural analytic, cognitive, ethological, ecological, evolutionary, neurological and physiological, points of view.

该杂志欢迎从分析、认知、动物行为学、生态学、进化、神经病学、生理学等方面研究动物行为学的文章。

The research of foraging behavior ecology has a great significance in animal protection and artificial breeding.

非人灵长类动物觅食行为生态学的研究对动物保护、人工驯养和繁殖具有重要意义。

But it does not take much scrutiny of our everyday thought in terms of this framework, or of the various sciences that attempt to improve upon and systematize that thought (ethology, ecology, comparative psychology, animal cognition), to realize that our ascriptions on this front are holistic in a way analogous to the holism Davidson famously brought to our attention in the interpretation of speakers.

但是，并没有就这个框架对常识思考进行大量的考察，或是对不同学科试图改进和系统化这个思想（——动物行为学、环境生态学、比较心理学、动物认知）进行大量考察，以认识到我们的'归'是在三角关系中的整体的，这在方向上这是Davidson在其言说者的解释中让我们注意到的著名的整体论the holism。

It focuses on the methods with which the grazing pressure of microzooplankton on phytoplankton and primary production, the top-down and down-top effect caused by the herbivory of microzooplankton, and the main factors that influenced its herbivory.

文章总结了近年来关于微型浮游动物丰度和生物量及摄食生态学方面的研究进展，主要包括微型浮游动物摄食的研究方法、上下行效应、影响其摄食的主要因子。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。