动物地理

After a developing periods of about 20 years, cladistic biogeography methods have been used to deal with the historical biogeographical problems of animals, plants and insects.

支序生物地理学经过20年的方法形成、成熟和完善，现已在动物、植物及昆虫的一些类群得到了应用，同时也在评价生物地理区划中区域的关系方面发挥了一定的作用。

Showing fauna composition and ecological geography rule of soil animals as important decomposer group, discussing the intrinsic relationship between environment and soil animals which are considered as stable indication factors of environment, and forming integral fauna list have the vital significance to the development of soil zoology and the ecology

揭示作为重要分解者集团的土壤动物的区系组成及其生态地理规律，探讨作为稳定的环境指示因子的土壤动物与环境的内在关系，形成完整的土壤动物区系名录对土壤动物学及生态学的发展均具有重要意义。

Biodiversity is one of the front areas of current biological research. The mechanisms of the formation, spatial distribution pattern, conservation and utilization of biodiversity have been an important area of biological and environmental research. In this study, through analyses of data about plant diversity, animal diversity, geographic factors, climatic factors, and energy factors by use of GIS software, statistic software and ecology software, the mainland of China was divided into 241 small districts of 2° by 2°. The environmental factors in each district were analyzed and isopleth maps of environmental elements were depicted.

生物多样性是当今生物学研究的热点问题之一，生物多样性的形成机制和分布格局以及保护利用问题一直是生物学和环境科学所研究的重要内容，本文由此出发，以中国陆地为研究区域，通过植物多样性数据、动物多样性数据、地理因子、气候因子、能量因子等资料，利用MAPGIS、MAPINFO等GIS软件，SPSS、DPS等统计学软件以及CANOCO等生态学软件，将中国陆地划分为241个小区，分析了各区内的环境特点，统计了各区内生物多样性的数量，并绘出环境因子等值线图，中国陆地种子植物科、属、种，裸子植物种、蕨类植物种、兽类、鸟类、爬行类、两栖类种数的等值线分布图，对中国陆地植物、动物多样性现状、分布格局及与环境因子的关系进行了研究。

Of or relating to the biogeographic region that includes Europe, the northwest coast of Africa, and Asia north of the Himalaya Mountains, especially with respect to distribution of animals.

古北区的属于或关于包括欧洲，非洲西北岸以及喜马拉雅山北的亚洲的生物地理区，尤其从动物的地理分布来说

In order to meet national requirements for conserving and researching biodiversity and realize construction goals on sharing flatform for genetic resources of wild artiodactyla and perissodactyla animals in the West of China at home and abroad, by analyzing existing data and investigating on the spot, genetic resources of wild artiodactyla and perissodactyla animals in the West of China and Web database were specially researched at three aspects as follows.

西野生偶奇蹄目动物遗传资源研究通过系统分析现有文献资料和实地调查研究，对西部野生偶奇蹄目动物遗传资源编目、种和亚种分类及濒危等级，种群动态预测与生物地理分布，濒危动态估算和濒危动物模型建立，保护利用模式及保护级别提案等遗传资源层面尚存在的数据信息混乱、缺乏或空白的领域进行了重点研究。

The BRG encompasses a broad range of biogeographical content focussing upon the study of plant and animal distributions and their geographical relationships with the environment. This includes aspects of ecology, biodiversity, landscape ecology, palaeoecology, environmental resource management, and includes human-environment relations.

该研究组致力于动物、植物地理分布以及它们与环境的地理关系的研究工作，涉及的学科范围包括生态学、生物多样性、景观生态学、古生物学、环境资源管理、人与环境关系。

Both NJ and MP trees indicated a closer relationship in the western Atlantic Lutjanidae than in the South China Sea Lutjanidae.South China Sea Lutjanidae is basal in the NJ and MP tree and diverged before western Atlantic Lutjanidae.

这与所研究的笛鲷地理分布和地理隔离基本相一致，同时也说明中国南海笛鲷分化较早并且分歧较大[动物学报 52(3)：514-521，2006]。

We compared three competing hypotheses which maintained that euprimates originated in Africa, the India subcontinent, or East Asia. Combined the recent achievements on the mammalian fauna exchanges during early Eocene between Europe and Africa, Europe and Asia, and Asia and India subcontinent, the paleogeographic models of around Turgai Strait, the new dating results of the collision between Indian subcontinent and Asia, and the phylogenetic analysis of euprimate, we suggested that the Asian-origin hypothesis of euprimates are more reliable.

全面对比了真灵长类动物亚洲起源说、非洲起源说和印度次大陆起源说，结合前人有关欧洲与非洲之间、欧洲与亚洲之间、亚洲与印度次大陆之间早始新世时的动物群交流的研究，以及有关图尔盖海峡古地理、印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞时间的研究成果，在真灵长类动物分支系统分析的基础上，提出真灵长类动物亚洲起源说是目前获得支持证据最多的假说。

Using biochemical markers, microcytotoxicity test and Ouchterlony methods, the genetic character of 156 wild mice from 6 sites in 4 zoogeographical regions of China were investigated, and comparison with 8 strains of laboratory mouse were studied by authors.

本文用同工酶电泳法、微量细胞毒法和免疫双向扩散法对我国4个动物地理区的6个采集点的156个小家鼠进行了遗传特性的调查。结果发现：在全部被测的13个位点中，小家鼠在7个位点上存在着多种实验小鼠中罕见的基因组成

The journal publishes original and significant contributions on the systematics and phylogeny of invertebrates worldwide, including papers on defined taxonomic groups and on the phylogeny, biogeography and/or other aspects of biodiversity and general biology of the group; contributions on the systematics of selected species; short, general papers, pertinent to invertebrate systematic biology on methodology, theoretical systematics, cladistics, phylogeny, molecular biology and biogeography; reviews of general invertebrate systematics, containing innovative data or overviews of current theories.

杂志刊载世界范围内的无脊椎动物的系统分类学和系统发育的原始和重要投稿，包括关于精确分类种群和种群生物多样性与普通生物学的系统发育，生物地理和/或其它方面的论文；关于选择物种系统分类学的投稿；有关无脊椎动物系统生物学的方法学，理论系统分类学，遗传分类学，系统发育，分子生物学和生物地理的短概括性论文；无脊椎动物普通系统分类学的评论，包括新数据或当前理论的观点。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。