动态的

ABSTRACT Hybrid systems contain two distinct types of systems, continuous variable dynamic system and discrete event dynamic system , that interact with each other.

混合系统是由连续变量动态系统和离散事件动态系统相互混合、相互作用而形成的统一的动态系统。

In order to analysis the performance of the compound four-bar parallel micromanipulator, its concentrated stress model is analyzed and dynamic characteristic is modeled by using of Lagrange equation.

通过分析单、双平行机构的优缺点，设计了一种低耦合位移和集中应力的复合四杆机构微操作器，建立了集中应力模型，并利用拉格朗日等式对其动态特性进行了建模研究；采用有限元方法对微操作器进行了静态和动态分析，并对其静、动态特性进行了试验测试。

The critical nitrogen content in heading period was used to calculate the biggest accumulation quantity of nitrogen. The latent distribution index of leaf and stem, which was the variety heredity parameter, were used to distinguish the difference in nitrogen assignment in different varieties. The dynamic content of the nitrogen accumulation before anthesis could be described with a Richards model. The dynamic content of the nitrogen remobilization in leaf with leaf area index could be described with a power model, and the nitrogen absorption of grain from soil with dry weight could be described with a power model. The dynamic content of nitrogen density in stem and spike with physiological development time could be described with a nonlinear model.

模型利用抽穗期植株临界含氮量来表达氮素最大积累量，引入叶片潜在分配指数和茎鞘潜在分配指数2个品种遗传参数来区别不同品种在器官间的氮素分配差异，采用Richards方程来描述大麦花前氮素积累动态变化；采用指数函数方程来描述叶片氮的转移量随叶面积指数的动态变化以及籽粒从土壤中吸收的氮量随干物重的动态变化；采用非线性函数方程描述茎鞘和穗部的氮浓度随生理发育时间的动态变化。

DIPSO incorporates the dynamic mutation, multi-subpopulations methods of IPSO, and changes the heights and the positions of the peaks by variable parameters and chaotic model. This algorithm uses multi-subpopulations to search for the highest peak in order to track the dynamic environments. Furthermore, DIPSO apperceives the changes of the environment by tracking the fitness value of the global optimal particle.

该算法是IPSO的动态版本，沿用了IPSO的动态变异策略、多子种群策略，在算法运行的过程中分别对环境进行参数设定型动态变化和混沌模型动态变化，利用多子种群分别对多个峰进行搜索，很好地实现了算法的追踪性能；对全局最优粒子进行实时跟踪，利用其适应度值的变化来发现环境的改变，并以此来引导群体对环境变化的感应。

Because the techniques of the biochemical waste treatment are very important, the techniques of the cultivation of the microorganism have received more attention in recent years. A study is conducted to analyze the steady states and dynamic bechavior of the reactions of the cell-substrate and the prey-predator interaction in two chemostats in series. For the reaction of cell-substrate in two chemostats in series, if the specific growth rate of the Monod model is used for the cell , there are three types of steady states for this reaction system. These three types of steady states and stability are analyzed in detail. The dynamic behavior of this reaction system is analyzed by the numerical method and computer graphs. The results show that the dynamic behavior of this system consists of stable steady states.

由於生物废弃物的处理技术相当重要，故最近几年来微生物的混合培养技术深受大家的重视，本研究实施菌类－基质(Cell-Substrate)和被捕食者－捕食者(Prey-Predator)相互作用之生化反应在两个生化反应槽串联之稳定状态和动态分析，对於菌类－基质之生化反应，若以Monod模式来表示菌类之比生长速率，则此两个生化反应槽串联之反应系统共有三种型态之稳定状态，本研究对此三种型态之稳定状态和稳定度作深入的分析，对於此反应系统之动态行为，则由电脑运用数值分析的方法及电脑绘图进行分析工作，动态分析的结果显示此生化反应系统之动态行为，以稳定之稳态为主。

After four months of observation of the growth season, the author reveals in the thesis the day- and month-dynamic characteristics of the net photosynthetic rate of Dahurian Larches, which are of different ages, densities and stand classes. The author also compared the net photosynthetic rates of the leaves on different-age braches and with the crowns of different layers and directions. In addition, the author analyzed the effects of some ecological factors on net photosynthetic rate as well.

通过生长季节四个月的定株观测，揭示兴安落叶松的光合特征，即不同年龄、密度、分级木净光合速率的日动态和月动态特征，比较树冠不同层次、不同方向和不同枝龄上针叶的净光合速率的日动态和月动态特征，分析光照强度、温度、CO2浓度等生态因子对兴安落叶松净光合速率的影响。

The paper elaborates the status of Shale shaker dynamic measurements, the basic dynamic characters and the measure mechanism of Shale shaker, signal processing, involving vibration signal of time-domain analysis, frequency-domain analysis, amplitude-frequency domain and Shale shaker dynamic measurements functional analysis etc.

论文对振动筛动态特性检测仪的现状，振动筛动态特性及检测分析、信号处理方法等都做了详尽的研究，包括振动信号的时域分析、频域分析、幅值域分析及关于振动筛动态特性检测功能分析等，完成了智能控件化振动筛动态特性检测仪的功能建模和这些功能的程序设计，并提供了相应的功能接口函数。

In the pre-experiment stage, we analyze the colors and shapes of 135 visual illusions by Kitaoka, a Japanese scholar. The result is referenced in the formal experiment. Formal experiment includes three sub-experiments: Experiment 1 is to discuss the effect of the displacement of disjunctive center on visual illusions' movement; Experiment 2 is to discuss the effect of image layout on visual illusions' movement; Experiment 3 is to discuss the effect of color configuration on visual illusions' movement. Post-experiment stage is a repeat of formal experiment to confirm the results.

前测实验是进行日本学者北冈明佳的135幅错视动态作品之造形与色彩的分析，并将分析结果作为正式实验样本之参考；正式实验分成三个实验进行探讨，实验一在探讨分割点中心的位移对於错视图形在视觉动态上的影响，实验二在探讨图形配置对於错视图形在视觉动态上的影响，实验三在探讨色彩配置对於错视图形在视觉动态上的影响；而后测实验则是将正式实验之实验结果进行再实验，以印证正式实验之结果。

This thesis is based on crane dynamic theory and finite element theory, and utilized software platform of ANSYS. It realizes model analysis and transient analysis of steel rope and bridge structure. The data and conclusion offered effective method to bridge crane design. The thesis mainly includes:According to crane dynamic theory, established relevant dynamic model, and analyzed the dynamic properties of the bridge structure of the bridge crane, including the natural frequency, the model shape and the dynamic stress. A way to analyse the dynamic response of the bridge structure of the bridge crane which takes into account the dynamic properties of the steel rope pulley block has been explored successfully.

本文基于有限元理论和起重机动力学理论，以有限元分析软件ANSYS为平台，实现了计算机对钢丝绳系统和桥架的模态分析和瞬态动力学分析，得到的分析数据和结论对桥式起重机动态设计提供了有效的手段，论文主要内容包括：根据起重机动力学理论，建立了相关动力学模型，并对桥架结构进行动态性能分析(包括固有频率、振型以及动应力)的分析，探索出一种考虑钢丝绳滑轮组的动态特性在内的桥式起重机桥架结构动态应力分析的方法。

The thesis mainly includes: According to crane dynamic theory, established relevant dynamic model, and analyzed the dynamic properties of the bridge structure of the bridge crane, including the natural frequency, the model shape and the dynamic stress. A way to analyse the dynamic response of the bridge structure of the bridge crane which takes into account the dynamic properties of the steel rope pulley block has been explored successfully.

本文基于有限元理论和起重机动力学理论，以有限元分析软件ANSYS为平台，实现了计算机对钢丝绳系统和桥架的模态分析和瞬态动力学分析，得到的分析数据和结论对桥式起重机动态设计提供了有效的手段，论文主要内容包括：根据起重机动力学理论，建立了相关动力学模型，并对桥架结构进行动态性能分析（包括固有频率、振型以及动应力）的分析，探索出一种考虑钢丝绳滑轮组的动态特性在内的桥式起重机桥架结构动态应力分析的方法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。