动态的

In addition, dynamic panels on the page can be hidden from view in thewireframe editor for easier access to widgets beneath them. To hide adynamic panel, click on the blue square to the right of the dynamicpanel name, or to hide all the panels on a page, right-click onthepage name and select Hide All.

进一步，为更方便的访问动态面板下侧的部件，在线框编辑器的视图中可以隐藏页面上的动态面板，要隐藏一个动态面板，可以单击动态面板名称右侧的蓝色方框，如果要隐藏页面上的所有动态面板，可以右击页面名称后选择Hide All菜单项。

Hybrid Dynamic Systems refter to a class of systems which are composedof looth Continuous Variable Dynamic Subsystems and ...

混杂动态系统是一类涉及到连续变量动态系统和离散事件动态系统的混合情况的动态系统。

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

To disclose the complicate mechanism of power system dynamic behaviors and to research the hybrid dynamic process of interaction between its continuous dynamic behaviors and discrete dynamic behaviors, it is necessary to build simulation software for hybrid power system.

为了研究电力系统的复杂动态行为，揭示电力系统连续动态与离散事件动态相互作用、相互影响的混杂动态过程，创建电力系统的混杂动态仿真平台是十分必要的。

The new method is given to design the optimum profile modification curve design The effects of optimum profile gear in improving the dynamic performance of gear transmission are verified in the Gear Dynamic Performance Test Rig In this dissertation, the main study contents and creative results are shown as following: The influences on the gear transmission system caused by the gear's accumulated error (periodic error and harmonic error) are theoretically studied. A new method is developed to simulate the gear's harmonic error by using the 2-order MARKOV process A simulated model of the dynamic performance which is excited by the gear's accumulated error is obtained.

本文在前人大量研究的基础上，结合作者承担的国家自然科学基金项目"齿轮传动动态系统辨识与三维修形研究"和山东省自然科学基金项目"齿轮传动动态性能仿真及结构参数、齿形的优化修形"，采用理论和试验相结合的新思路，系统地研究了齿轮传动的动态性能，建立了能正确描述齿轮传动系统动态性能的仿真模型和系统辨识模型，给出了确定齿轮传动轮齿修形曲线的优化设计方法，利用自行研制的齿轮传动动态性能试验装置，验证了优化修形齿轮对提高齿轮传动动态性能的突出作用。

Based on the general dynamic programming, in the grey dynamic programming model combined with the grey theory, the runoff is described by the interval grey numbers. The model is combined by the advantages of determinant/stochastic dynamic programming methods, it will be a new idea for the reservoir operation.

利用区间灰数描述径流，在普通动态规划的基础上融合了灰理论的灰色动态规划模型，综合了确定型动态规划方法和随机型动态规划方法的优点，为水库调度的动态规划应用研究提供了新的思路。

This paper reviewed the research on dynamic and balance of soil nutrient pool under long-term fertilization conditions,mainly about some active aspects which included dynamic variations of total nitrogen,available N,total phosphorus,available P,total potassium,available K,and organic carbon in soil; dynamic variations of ammonium N,amino acid N,amino sugar N,unknown N,non hydrolyzable N and microbiomass N in soil nutrient pool; changes of Ca2-P,Ca8-P,Al-P,Fe-P,O-P,labile organic P,moderately labile organic P,moderately stable P,highly stable P and microbiomass P in soil; changes of loosely,stably and tightly combined humus,humic and fulvic acids in soil carbon pool; effects of long-term fertilization on organic-mineral complex status in soil; nutrients cycling and balance of agricultural soil nutrients pool.

扼要地概述了国内外近年来关于长期施肥条件下土壤养分库的动态与平衡方面的研究成果。主要介绍并讨论了土壤氮、磷、钾养分全量及有效量的动态变化，土壤有机碳含量的动态变化；铵态氮、氨基酸态氮、氨基糖态氮、酸解未知态氮、非水解残渣氮及微生物体氮在土壤氮库中的动态变化；Ca2 P、Ca8 P、Al P、Fe P、闭蓄态磷，活性有机磷、中度活性有机磷、中稳性有机磷、高稳性有机磷及微生物体磷在土壤磷库中的动态变化；土壤碳库中松结态腐殖质、稳结态腐殖质、紧结态腐殖质以及富里酸和胡敏酸的动态变化；长期施肥对土壤有机无机复合状况的影响；农田土壤养分库的养分循环与养分平衡。

The main content will be about dynamic mode of recruiting, dynamic mode of teaching, dynamic mode of testing, dynamic mode of school roll management, and so on. Some peripheries are also discussed for further research.

特别对动态招生模式、动态教学模式、动态考试模式和动态学籍管理模式等发表了作者的见解，另外，在其它一些方面，也谈了作者的部分想法。

In this respect, the study of how to make a competitive strategy development has become the main focus of industrialists and researchers.

全文分为四章，第一章简述竞争及竞争战略理论，引出动态竞争战略的概念；第二章和第三章分别研究了两个与动态竞争战略密切相关的概念：动态竞争能力和动态竞争优势；第四章是本文的重点，详细分析了动态竞争战略中战略定位、环境分析、互动预测、战略设计和战略选择实施诸方面的内容，并给出了可行的分析方法。

The time and temperature dependence of dynamic modulus and phase angle of hot mix asphalt is analyzed,the master curve of dynamic modulus and phase angle is built using time-temperature superposition principle,the Witczak predictive equation is verified using the test results,which is helpful to provide good reference for China to use dynamic modulus as pavement design parameters.

分析了沥青混合料动态模量和相位角对温度和加载频率的依赖性，利用时间-温度置换原理建立了动态模量的通用曲线，并用动态模量实测结果对Witczak预估模型进行了验证和分析，为将动态模量作为沥青路面设计参数和混合料性能评价指标提供了有益参考。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。