动态的

Maybe you ignore it when it blossom in front of you, but it imprints in your mind when you close your eyes; it can be direct or indirect, objective or nonobjective, partial or whole, specialized or comprehensive, static or dynamic, clear or hazy…to demonstrate the colorful feature of natural beauty… maybe you will ask, is there such "flower"?

它在你的眼前盛开时你可能视而不见，在你闭上眼睛的时候却让你历历在目；它可以直接的或者间接的，具体的或抽象的，局部的或整体的，分化的或综合的，静态的或动态的，精确的或模糊的……来呈现自然界多姿多彩的美的特征……你在问，有这样的"花"吗？

The study shows that generally the mathematics view of normal university studentsmajoring in mathematics is right, they depict mathematics learning as a dynamical process.Besides some special traits belong to mathematics, estimation, measurement and decisionmaking themselves are also in the math field;however there are still some people warp themathematics view, believe that mathematics is an apodeictic collection. Haven\'t realized thepower that mathematics can improve people\'s taste ability and perfect people\'s personality,they believe that math learning is a passive process during which students receiveacknowledge. What is more, there are different believes existing in the understanding ofmathematics essence, mathematics value and mathematics learning.

研究数据表明，高等师范院校数学系大学生的数学观总体上来说还是比较正确的，认为数学学习是一个动态的过程，认为数学在社会生活当中有一定的作用，并且认为做数学除了有特定的内容以外，估算、测量及决定本身也为做数学；但仍有一小部分人的数学观还存在着(来源：Ad4BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)偏差，认为数学是一堆绝对真理的总集，对数学能够培养人的审美能力以及数学能完善人的个性等较高层次的价值没有意识到，认为数学问题仅是与教材内容相关的习题和考试中的试题，并且对数学学习不感兴趣，认为数学学习是学生被动接受知识的过程，并且不同年级以及不同性别的大学生在对数学本质、数学价值以及数学学习的认识上都存在着差异。

The study shows that generally the mathematics view of normal university studentsmajoring in mathematics is right, they depict mathematics learning as a dynamical process.Besides some special traits belong to mathematics, estimation, measurement and decisionmaking themselves are also in the math field;however there are still some people warp themathematics view, believe that mathematics is an apodeictic collection. Haven"t realized thepower that mathematics can improve people"s taste ability and perfect peoples personality,they believe that math learning is a passive process during which students receiveacknowledge. What is more, there are different believes existing in the understanding ofmathematics essence, mathematics value and mathematics learning. These believes vary withdifferent university students from different grades and genders.

研究数据表明，高等师范院校数学系大学生的数学观总体上来说还是比较正确的，认为数学学习是一个动态的过程，认为数学在社会生活当中有一定的作用，并且认为做数学除了有特定的内容以外，估算、测量及决定本身也为做数学；但仍有一小部分人的数学观还存在着偏差，认为数学是一堆绝对真理的总集，对数学能够培养人的审美能力以及数学能完善人的个性等较高层次的价值没有意识到，认为数学问题仅是与教材内容相关的习题和考试中的试题，并且对数学学习不感兴趣，认为数学学习是学生被动接受知识的过程，并且不同年级以及不同性别的大学生在对数学本质、数学价值以及数学学习的认识上都存在着差异。

This information, together with the actual train movement information, is provided for the CADES (Computer Aided Dispatching Expert System) to process for solution.

在建造CADES时，根据列车调度领域知识的特点，将列调领域知识分为元级知识和领域知识，建立了层次型的知识库，将CADES的推理机设计为三级控制结构，使CADES成为一个动态的多级产生式专家系统，能够根据TMSS的信息变化自动地选择规则集和推理控制策略，问题的求解过程也能自适应于实际情况的变化，使其与列车调度员进行运行调整的复杂，灵活的思维过程更为接近。

A quasi one-dimensional, time dependent system model based on the parallel compressor theory was used to compute the effect of inlet distortion on turbine engine stability; Through Modifying steady state continuum equation, momentum equation and energy equation, the effect of power extraction and additional bleed on turbine engine running line was computed. Unsteady state continuum equation, momentum equation and energy equation were solved for computing the effect of acceleration on turbine engine running line.

其中，进气畸变对发动机气动稳定性影响的计算采用平行压气机模型，基于李亚普诺夫理论的方法完成；附加引气、功率提取对发动机气动稳定性的影响采用通过对发动机转子间质量、动量、能量守恒方程进行修正的方法进行；加速过程对发动机气动稳定性的影响采用欧拉方法求解动态的质量、动量、能量守恒方程的方法完成；最后采用&层迭&的方法进行各种降稳因素的综合评估。

With the background of application of fuzzy control techniques to a rather typical complex control system, gas-burning water heater, theories, applications and techniques of fuzzy information processing have been studies. The obtained results include:(1) For lattice-valued logic systems based on lattice implication algebras, two dynamical lattice-valued propositional logic Lvpl and lattice-valued first-order logic Lvfl have been constructed, and some theories and methods of fuzzy reasoning have been proposed based on fuzzy set theory and multi-valued logic.(2) Some methods for designing and optimizing fuzzy control systems and some corresponding control algorithms have been proposed, and some new theories and methods for fuzzy control rule base and fuzzy control system performance analysis have been introduced.(3) 6 fuzzy control systems have been developed, and some difficult problems on craft of manufacture, batch consistency, quality stability, installation and main

本项目以模糊控制技术用于燃气热水器这一较典型的复杂控制系统为应用背景，在模糊信息处理的理论、应用和技术三个层次开展了相关的研究工作：(1)进一步研究了基于格蕴涵代数的格值逻辑系统，建立了两种动态的格值命题逻辑Lvpl和格值一阶逻辑Lvfl，并基于模糊集理论和多值逻辑提出了多种模糊推理的理论与方法；(2)提出了模糊控制系统的多种设计及优化方法与控制算法，建立了模糊控制规则库和模糊控制系统性能分析的一些新理论与新方法；(3)研制完成了6个模糊控制系统，还特别解决了模糊控制燃气热水器和智能控制燃气热水器在产业化过程中的生产工艺、批量一致、质量稳定、安装维修和性能价格等一系列难题，做好了批量生产前的技术准备，现已小批量生产。

One can equate this with the nature of the persona and old astrology; red and magenta folk tend to be ambitious, creative, dynamic and energetic in nature much like the fire signs of Aries and Sagittarius; orange folk tend to be grounded and centered such as the earth sign of Capricorn and Taurus; blue and green folk are emotional or healing in nature, much like Pisces and Cancer water signs; violet folk tend to be spiritual in nature along with inward focused much like Scorpio and Aquarius sun signs.

你能把此等同于人的天性和旧占星术；红色和洋红族倾向于有雄心的、创造性的、动态的和积极的天性，就象白羊宫和人马宫的火；橙色族倾向于被根植的和被置于中心的，例如摩羯宫和金牛宫的土；蓝色和绿色族的天性是情感和疗愈的，很像双鱼和巨蟹宫的水；紫色族倾向于灵性及向内聚焦的天性，很像天蝎和宝瓶宫的太阳。

In order to solve dynamic, complicated and uncertain problems, multi-agents based distributed intelligence decision support systems, description and decomposition of complicated decision tasks, and cooperation and reasoning among multi-agents are elaborated in this paper. The details are given as follows. 1. Agent and ABDIDSS modelsIn allusion to the current problems of research on agents theory models, payoff and probability factors are introduced on the basis of mental state models of classical BDI of agent and joint BDI of multi-agents in this paper, mental state models of individual agents and joint metal state models of group agents based on payoff and probability factors are built up. Introducing payoff and probability factors satisfies requirements of uncertainty and self-benefit of agents to the environments.

本文针对动态的、复杂的以及不确定问题，以基于多Agents的分布式智能决策支持系统及复杂决策任务的描述与分解、多Agents之间的协作与推理机制为研究内容，具体的研究内容如下： 1、Agent和ASDIDSS模型针对当前多Agents理论模型研究存在的问题，文章在经典Agent的BDI以及联合BDI等心智状态模型基础上引入效用与概率因子，建立基于效用与概率因子的个体Agent的心智状态模型以及群组Agent联合心智状态模型，引入效用与概率因子满足Agent对环境的不确定性以及自利性的要求。

The sixth chapter studies the relationship between MMs and stylistic feature, taking a dynamic perspective to study style, with the second section of this chapter analyzing the usages of MMs in report text and comment text of news style, the third comparing the different usage of three Chinese translations of Uncle Toms Cabin, the fourth analyzing the usage of MMs in three kinds of modern Chinese text , the fifth comparing the usage of MMs in three disciplines academic text and The sixth discussing the interactional rehtorical model, including the establishment of self-identity of speaker/writer, the expectation to reader/hearer, and the intertextuality interaction.

第六章讨论元话语和各语体语篇语体特征的关系，认为从元话语的角度来分析语体是从动态的角度来探讨言语行为和语体类型之间的关系，第二节讨论了报道体和时评体语篇中元话语使用情况，第三节比较了Uncle Tom's Cabin的文言文、古代白话和现代汉语三个译本中元话语标记使用的差异，第四节比较现代汉语三种语体文本中元话语标记使用情况，第五节讨论三个专业的学术论文中元话语标记的使用差异；第六节讨论元话语与语篇的互动修辞，讨论了语篇中表达者自我身份的确立、语篇对接受者的期待和呼吁和语篇的互动模式，说明元话语研究对探讨语篇的修辞互动模式和结构具有重要的意义。

Because the rate of ET and HT reactions is determined by the coupling term J, and in long range ET and HT systems the degeneracy of the π orbitals of donor and acceptor is lifted through mixing with the bridge orbitals of appropriate symmetry by an amount △E. Because the △E splittings are proportional to electronic coupling, so we can use the static quantity △E to exploring the dynamic quantity J, and to make a detailed study on the microscopic influence of coupling mechanism in ET and HT process.

由于电子转移和空穴转移反应速率的大小决定于反应的耦合因子，在长程电子转移和空穴转移体系中，给体和受体的简并π轨道由于与饱和桥之间的TB作用而产生一定的分裂能，此分裂能又与耦合因子的数值成正比，因此，我们可以用静态的分裂能数值间接地表征动态的耦合因子，从而详细研究电子转移和空穴转移过程中耦合机理的微观影响因素。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。