动态地

It is the best way for manufacturing seeking TQCS benefit aim through syncretized manufacture technology, information technology, automatization technology, modernistic management technology and system technology to form new generation of advanced manufacture technology.

为缩短制造企业在现有生产模式下的产品开发周期，围绕资源的合理化利用、工艺的快速动态设计、工艺路线制定等问题，本文系统地研究了基于PDM的多元化组合式CAPP系统建模的理论与方法，对涉及到的关键问题进行了深入地分析与探讨，并以此为基础研制和开发了原型系统――Phosphor CAPP系统。

The software join electronicarithmetic together with graphics system of computer, and makes quantificational,intuitionistic, synchronous and dynamic simulation. The software makes simulationsabout water hammer and surge in surge chamber of water diversion system or tailwater system in the Nuo Zha Du Water Power Station. Then the author validates thesoftware scientific quality and feasibility by the result data of physical modelexperimentations.

本文系统地介绍了作者研究开发的水力过渡过程可视化仿真软件的原理与方法，该软件把电算法与计算机图形系统结合起来，对水力过渡过程进行定量、直观、同步地动态仿真；然后对糯扎渡水电站引水、尾水系统进行水击与调压室水面振荡仿真，并通过水工模型实验结果验证了该软件的科学性与可行性。

Annual supply, demand, profit and loss of EF (1995-2005) for Tianjin were calculated based on MEFM. Per capita Ecological Footprint of arable land, pastureland, forest land, water area and fossil-energy land were 0.0009,-0.3224,-0.1991, 0.0255,-1.9600 hm^2cap^(-1) respectively. The deficit of PEF for pastureland, forest land and fossil-energy land increased annually except that the PEF for forest land and water area increased a little. During the period of 1995-2005, higher energy consumption of per unit production, accretions of population and built-up area were the main factors to the increasing of PEF deficit for Tianjin.

利用改进后的生态足迹模型计算天津市1995-2005年的生态足迹及其动态变化值，天津市耕地、牧草地、林地、水域和化石能源用地人均生态足迹盈亏分别为0.0009，-0.3224，-0.1991，0.0255，-1.9600hm^2人^(-1)，除耕地和水域略有盈余外，牧草地、林地和化石能源用地人均生态赤字均呈递增趋势。1995-2005年间天津市单位产值能耗居高不下、人口规模增长与建筑用地扩张是导致人均生态赤字扩大的根本原因。

It also discusses the techniques of programming with Motif/OpenGL on the basis of Unix/X Windows on graphic station. With the help of computer graphic techniques, it puts forward an effective way to simulate the three-dimension scene systems around aerodromes as well as the dynamic processes of f...

在此基础上，研究了在图形工作站上基于Unix/X Window系统利用Motif/OpenGL编程的基本技术，并采用计算机图像生成技术较好地模拟了机场周围的三维视景系统，有效逼真地表现了飞机运动的动态行为过程，初步完成了塔台管制模拟器的基本功能。

This paper introduces in detail the history,the present situation,the development and tendency of Chinese cosmetic of dyeing hair.

详细地论述了中国染发化妆品的历史、现状及其发展趋势，全面地提供了中国染发化妆品的各种动态和信息，为研究和开发新型染发化妆品提供了有益的参考。

Comparative study on two levels of population and modules of mutualspecies in the two stations demonstrates that feature index tend to diminish suchas height,tussock amplitude,size,number,density and dry weight;and thegrowth analysis index incline to increase such as RGR、ULA、chlorophyllcontent and effectiveness of plant multi-leaves of the populations and DULA、DUMR、DAGA and DRGRa of the modules;and the dynamic curves of thepopulations and the modules also tend to steadily increase along with thetemperature ascending,heat accumulation and combination between water andheat in moderate-temperature steppe from fierce fluctuation alongside naturalprecipitation in warm-temperature steppe,illustrating that the transformabletendency from increasing the numbers of tussocks and tillers in order to expandthe resource range to seize in warm-temperature steppe to steadily improve drymatter production function of the populations and the modules in moderate-temperature steppe.

两个不同热量型研究站点共有种种群与构件两个水平的比较研究表明：随纬度增加和气温降低，种群与构件高度、丛幅、大小、数量、密度和干重等特征指标趋于降低和减少，而种群RGR、ULA、叶绿素含量和植物多叶性与构件DULA、DUMR、DRGR和DRGRa等生长指标则趋于增加，种群与构件的生长动态曲线也从随天然降水而剧烈波动趋向于随气温升高、热量积累和水热配置状况而稳定增长，说明各共有种从暖温型草原区增加植物种群与构件的大小和数量以扩充资源利用范围向中温型草原稳定地提高种群与构件的干物质生产性能的方面转变的趋势；同时，物质与能量的分配也从较多地投资于繁殖器官产生大量后代以适应未来降水的不可预期变化趋向于同化系统的构建和干物质生产效能的提高以抵御低温和干旱对物种生存的威胁，充分显示出不同温度条件及其水热组合对植物种群形态结构和生长繁育模式的显著影响及其响应特征。

AMC selection module periodically measures the wireless channel, updates the state transition matrix of finite-state Markov chain to trace the channel status, and dynamically selects transmission mode, which includes modulation and forward error coding, so as to guarantee packet error rate performance and improve spectrum efficiency.

AMC选择模块周期性地测量无线信道，更新马尔可夫模型转移概率矩阵以跟踪当前的信道特征，动态选择物理层传输模式（包括调制方式和前项纠错编码方式），在保证系统误包率要求的同时，最大可能地提高系统频谱效率。

Many tree species at the same time and solve the spatial heterogeneity which empirical method could not achieve. Therefore, the assessment method could be applied in the selection of species for afforestation or species selection in the forest restoration areas.From collecting the attributes of planting species, spatial distribution data and environmental factors, we could integrate and analyze the data for further simulating the forest dynamics of forest in Taiwan. The impact of global change on forest also could be evaluated.

应用生育地因子评估树种之生态地位，能解决统计实证方法在空间异质性使用的限制，并可同时评估多种树种，因此可应用在造林树种之选择，亦可应用於崩塌地复育造林树种之选择，以及林相改良造林树种之选择，在收集更多树种属性与空间分布资料后，配合此评估方法，未来更可模拟出台湾森林之动态，以及评估环境变迁对台湾森林所造成的影响。

This paper analyses in detail construction processes and characteristics of the two subsystems in rockfill dam according to the actual construction. They are haulage and placement of rip-rap subsystems which are interactional. Then integrated simulation is introduced into combining the two subsystems in this paper with technique of cycle operation network and GIS, and it impersonally reflects the actual construction through 3D dynamic visual form.

本文针对三板溪面板堆石坝施工的实际情况，将堆石坝施工过程的两个子系统，运输上坝子系统和坝面填筑子系统有机地结合起来，采用循环网络模拟技术进行一体化仿真，并应用GIS技术，以动态可视化的形式将堆石坝的施工全过程表现出来，从而更加真实地反映堆石坝的施工过程。

Second, wetland landscape pattern dynamic change of Kenli County Take TM as the information source, according to studies the region wetland ecosystem present situation characteristic, wetland is divided into 10 kinds: irrigation paddy field, pit pond water surface, cultivation water surface, artificial ditch, reservoir water surface, salt field, rivers water surface, reed, shallow seas and tidelands, beach. The wetland landscape area is remarkable dropt from 1987 to 2004.In 1987 the wetland area occupied 14.10% of Kenli county, but only was 12.33% in 2004, it reduced 6155.12 hm2 in 17 years and average reduced 362.07 hm2 every year, the reduction scope of shallow seas and tidelands wetland is biggest 3894.78 hm2. The shallow seas and tidelands and reed are frequent transformation with other type.

2查清了研究区湿地景观格局动态变化规律以TM影像为信息源，根据研究区域湿地生态系统现状特征，把垦利县湿地分为10类；湿地景观面积在研究时段内呈显著下降趋势，1987年湿地面积占整个研究区总面积的14.10%，但到2004年只占12.33%，17年共减少6155.12 hm2，平均每年减少362.07 hm2，其中滩涂湿地面积减少幅度最大3894.78 hm2；从各湿地类型之间的转换来看，各种湿地景观之间、湿地和非湿地之间相互转化和逆转并存，滩涂和苇地与其他地类转换频繁；研究区湿地景观斑块数量增多，景观多样性指数1987年为1.7643，2004年下降到1.7105，均匀度指数由1987年的0.6873上升到2004年的0.6923。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。