动态地

This system adopts unique patent "the integral orbit weighing system",(patent number: 03277805.8) whose steel frame can be placed levelly on the crushed stones way or railroad to weigh various large calculating equipments, and can weigh the size of top dynamic loading, passing microcomputer to figure out data, and data store, statistics, net-connecting and auto printing.

采用独特专利&一体化称量轨&，（专利号：03277805.8），利用剪切应变取代正压应变，衡区采用钢制框架线路，钢制框架平放在碎石道床上，安装在铁路线上，对铁路各种货车进行动态连挂称重的大型计量设备，它能准确地检测到称重轨上动态载荷的大小，通过微机，计算出各种等数据，并可完成数据自动储存显示、统计、联网、打印等多项功能。

To verify the accuracy of CFD simulations, experiments were carried out. The results of simulations with user defined function of the effects of impeller type and stirring rate on the velocity field were in good agreement with the output of particle image velocity. The oxygen mass transfer model can be used to predict the process of oxygen mass transfer in a vessel, and the logarithmical expression can successfully describe the relation between the oxygen concentration and the dissolution time.

结果表明，(1)采用Fluent软件并结合用户自定义方程(user defined function， UDF)能够很好地模拟出实际搅拌器内流场分布，模拟结果与采用粒子成像技术(particle image velocity， PIV)的实验测量结果相符；(2)采用氧气传质模型能预测氧气在搅拌器内的动态传质过程，同时氧气浓度与溶解时间的对数关系式能较好描述试验搅拌器内氧气动态传质过程；(3)在相同搅拌速度下，圆盘涡轮式搅拌器产生的湍流动能分布范围要大于桨式搅拌器产生的湍流动能，而且湍流动能分布更均匀，湍流强度更大。

In each subperiod,the static rank variance and the static density variance of the population are defined,thus the DMOPs is transformed into several bi-objective static optimization problems by using the static rank variance and the static density variance.

然后把动态多目标优化问题近似地转化成了若干个两个目标的静态优化问题。在给出的一种能自动检测环境变化的应答算子下，提出了一种动态多目标进化算法，同时证明了算法的收敛性。

The virtual construction training flow is introduced. Before construction, technicians can rehearse the whole construction process again and again in virtual environment, until they master every detail of the whole construction process. Therefore, that ensures the complicated construction would go with a swing in the construction site.

本文对建筑结构虚拟动态设计方法进行了探索，该方法强调设计人员利用现有的设计和分析软件，沉浸在三维可视化虚拟环境中，对模型进行结构动态优化设计，充分发挥设计人员的想象力和创造力，使设计人员的经验和科学计算完美地结合在一起。

Experimental studies were conducted to investigate the effects of driving parameters,such as driving voltage and negative demagnetizing pulse,on the dynamic response performance of a three-way solenoid valve in the common-rail fuel injection system.

结果表明：提高驱动电压可以有效地提高三通电磁阀的动态响应性能；在不同驱动电压下，对于同一正向励磁脉冲都有一个最优的反向消磁脉冲，这时三通电磁阀的动态响应特性最好；驱动电压越高，最佳消磁脉冲越小，最佳消磁脉冲变化越缓慢。

3 Block under different bottom hole flowing pressure,inflow dynamic mathematical model for condensate gas well of uniform function relationship.

凝析气井流入动态曲线反映了凝析气藏向生产井供液的能力，研究凝析气藏的流入动态曲线，可以更好地进行生产参数优化设计，提高凝析气藏的最终采收率。

When the grave interference has been resolved in the mobile ambients calculus by the coactions, the insecurity factors in ambients calculus have been effectively removed through using the parameters of the coactions.

在依靠反动作解决动态环境演算中强干扰问题的同时，利用反动作的参数明确了该反动作的使用对象，有效地消除了动态环境演算中存在的不安全因素。

For meeting the needs of automated real-time dynamic monitoring of heavy fog events by means of a weather satellite remote-sensing technique for specialized meteorological services like military operations and highway traffic, the paper presents a systematic study of spectral characteristics of visible and infra red light, the textures and dynamic dispersals of fogs on satellite imagery in the context of theory on the transmission of atmospheric radiation, thereby revealing their abruptness, waviness and mass-like features, which, in combination with a synthetic technique for cloud/fog maps of multi-channel remote-sensing spectra are used to set up a model for automatic separation of fogs from clouds based on the integrative application of spectral features and texture structures, for which are constructed corresponding discfiminant functions and criteria, and on this basis prepared is a"system for remotely-sensing monitoring of low cloud and heavy fog"which has been used for tests, with the main conclusions shown as follows.

本文针对军事和高速公路等专业气象服务中应用气象卫星遥感技术对大雾进行自动化实时动态监测的实际需要，从大气辐射传输理论入手，系统地研究了气象卫星遥感图像上云雾的可见光和红外光谱特征、纹理结构特征和大雾的消散动态特征，揭示了雾的突发性、波动性和团状雾特性，通过研究多通道遥感光谱的云雾图像合成技术，建立了综合应用光谱特征和纹理结构特征的云雾自动分离模型，给出了相应的判别函数和判别准则，研制了&低云大雾遥感监测系统&，并进行了实际应用试验。

Proved by the results predicted from this model compared with experimental data for two different hardnesses of rubber materials at various strain rates, this constitutive model can accurately characterize the dynamic behaviour of the vibration isolation rubber used in engineering.

通过广应变率下两种橡胶材料动态响应的模型预测结果与试验数据对比，证实了该本构模型可以准确地描述隔振橡胶在实际工程应用环境下的动态力学行为。

To the nonlinear plants, the shortage of normal inverse control method for nonlinear plants is discussed in chapter 6. ANFIS is effectively applied to nonlinear inverse dynamic control system. A project about how to design nonlinear inverse dynamic controller is also discussed here. It effectively avoid the inherent imperfects in the normal inverse control methods. These methods show a great promise.

对于非线性被控对象，本文在第六章分析了通常非线性逆控制方法的不足，并将自适应模糊神经推理系统用于非线性逆动态控制中，讨论了ANFIS非线性逆动态控制器的设计方案，有效地克服了在常规逆控制方法中所固有的缺陷，在非线性控制中很有应用前途。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。