动态地

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

The static model describes the relationship among user, permission and role and imports integrated inheritance to actualize the relationship between local role and global role. The dynamic model completes access control by session diffluence based on the static model. The actualization for the model is researched based on the analysis of the content and the rule of the model. A self-adapted RBAC wrapper based on agent model is presented according to the heterogeneous databases'demand for wrapper.

该模型比较全面地解决异构数据库系统的局部数据对象和全局数据对象的综合访问控制。I-RBAC模型包括静态模型和动态模型两个部分，静态模型主要描述用户、权限、角色（特别是全局角色与局部角色）之间的关系，动态模型是在静态模型中角色层次关系的基础上通过会话分流实现动态的访问控制。

The multiview model are composed of hierarchical configuration view of manufacturable physical entity,system dynamic performance view,and system functional performance viwe.

动态特性视图模型采用封装的形式，描述了系统的动态特性并且支持系统的动态仿真；功能视图表达了系统分功能之间相互关系，并能够很好地描述物理制造实体实现其功能的基本原理，它是实现计算机智能设计和辅助概念设计和物理设计的基础。

In order to ensure the reasonable modeling method for thermodynamics model, by adopting these four kinds of models and the reference model, the typical thermodynamics characteristic in drum-the dynamic process of"false level"were dynamically simulated, the results of simulation indicate: The modeling method of considering the changing rates of pressure and volume simultaneously is more reasonable, it's simulation result can be consistent with the result of the reference model, and the numeric error is within±5%, so, this method can be used to build thermodynamics model of drum level.

为确定合适的热力学模型建模方法，采用这四种模型和参考模型，对汽包中典型的热力学性质-"虚假水位"现象的动态过程进行了动态仿真，结果表明：同时考虑汽包体积变化率和压力变化率的建模方法，其动态仿真结果完全可以正确地跟踪参考模型的仿真结果，并且数值误差在5%以内，故该建模方法可以用来建立汽包水位热力学模型。

At last, the application of above modeling and control strategies has been demonstrated by the simulations of a nonlinear dc motor control problem. Under this control strategy, system identification phase is not needed, and only a controller based on the recurrent neural network is provided. Because the control and learning laws are designed with stable theory, stability and convergence problems are solved here with rigorous analysis, which can not been analyzed easily when usual BP neural networks are used.

最后通过非线性电机模型的仿真研究，表明了基于上述动态动态递归神经网络模型对非线性系统进行自适应控制的实际可行性，并且采用这种方法不需要对系统进行离线辨识，整个系统只采用了一个基于动态递归神经网络的控制器，由于整个系统是基于稳定性理论设计的，有效地解决了应用BP网络等其它前向网络时系统的稳定性和收敛性难以分析的问题。

Especially, the dynamic neural network, which containing feedback process can directly and vividly reflect the dynamic nature of systems, thus it is attractive to use neural network technology to forecast the dynamic, non-linear exchange rate.In this paper, firstly we reviews and commentates the literatures of foreign exchange rate forecast, then introduces and analyzes from three perspectives, which are the basic theory of the exchange rate forecast, the main model and technical approach.

人工神经网络技术是一种非线性系统逼近和建模的有效工具，由于其具有良好的非线性映射能力及自适应、自学习和泛化能力，特别是包含反馈过程的动态神经网络能够更直接更生动地反映系统的动态特性，因而利用神经网络技术来对动态、非线性的汇率系统进行预测别具潜力。

This solution gives a dynamic control model of work-flow processing, which externalizes in the flexible adjustment of workflow execution route, activity function and related resource, thus meets meets the dynamic change requirements of practical business process.

该方案给出了一种工作流运行期的动态控制模型，表现在工作流执行路由、活动功能、相关资源的动态调整，较好地解决了企业实际工作流运行中动态变化的需求。

The scheme decreases the computation and storage of mobile nodes with reduced commutation overhead.The security is also improved for the initially existence of the off-line trued third party.The scheme provides high availability and security due to the distributed public key management model and gives a good solution to the problem of public key revocation dependent on the localized trust model.The server nodes of public key management can be dynamically adjusted to adapt to the dynamic nature of MANET.

方案中不需要公钥证书的存在，减少了系统通信开销以及结点的计算量和存储容量；在组网时依赖于一个离线的可信任机构，提高了系统的可信度；采用分布式CA模型，克服了传统集中式CAN用性与安全性的问题；依靠局域化的信任模型，对恶意结点进行了有效的处理，较好地解决了公钥撤销问题；****管理服务结点可动态调整，能够较好地适应MANET的动态特性。

The hot helium temperature follows HTR-10's nuclear power changes slowly, and there is a large coupling between them, so the RPHHT system adopts cascade control, the minor loop is fast, and the major loop is hot helium temperature control loop whose dynamic response is slow; there is also a large coupling between main helium loop and steam-water loop, and both the main steam temperature measure signal and the heating process of the once-through steam generator are delayed, therefore, the MHFMST applies cascade control, the minor is main helium flow control loop whose dynamic response is fast, and the major is the main steam temperature control loop whose dynamic response is slow.

本文运用机理建模法，建立了HTR-10系统动态控制模型，然后进行了动态性能仿真，将堆芯用集中参数表示，冷却剂按一维流动处理；直流蒸汽发生器按二回路工质不同的相分为预热段、蒸发段和过热段，建立了三环节控制模型，得到HTR-10系统控制模型；仿真结果与数值计算结果对比表明，本文所建立的控制模型，能近似地反映HTR-10的动态特性，适合设计控制系统。

As for dynamics, they wonderfully combine the shock factor of sudden changes in level, which makes for excitingly rhythmic music-making, with the subtle, maybe almost imperceptible, swell of a gradual crescendo, which grows from quiet to deafening without the slightest sense of effort, but with spine-tingling final effect.

至于动态能力，PS1000奇妙地结合了猝发的动态变化带来的&刺激音效&，以及微妙得几乎难以感知的渐强音造成的效果，这种渐强能从宁静自然而轻松地逐渐增长为振聋发聩的地步，效果能使人的神经震颤。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。