动基体

The theront, tomite and tiophont possess a complex oral apparatus, being composed of cytopharynx, oral rib, dikinetids and nematodesmata, without an organelle of Lieberkuhn which is considered as a synapomorphy of the suborder Ophryoglenina.

幼虫、幼体和滋养体均具有复杂的口器，由胞咽、口肋、双动基体口纤毛和线带等组成，但不具备膜口类纤毛虫所具有的独特的细胞器：Lieberkuhn氏器。

The ultramicroscopic structure proved that the size of kinetoplast, nucleus, nucleolus and electron dense of nuclear membrane of the parasite were large obviousely than that of the control.

超微结构显示，HGPRT缺陷株的动基体、核和核仁比对照组明显增大，核膜电子密度区也明显增宽。

Its action is different from the Central Materials, 60A and 60C of the actin ring are made of cemented carbide YG6, and 60B of the fixed ring, the matrix material for oCrl8N112M02Ti, sealed in its side surface with a layer of surfacing thickness 1.5mm the hard alloy.

其动环材料有所不同，60A和60C的动环都是由硬质合金YG6制成的，而60B的动环，其基体材质为oCrl8N112M02Ti，在其密封端面上堆焊有一层厚度为1.5mm的硬质合金。

In order to study the structure of face contacted blocks,the movability of three kinds of the face contacted block has been studied by vector analysis ,the scope of key blocks is dwindled, and the base for further study of the structure face contacted blocks has been established.

为研究面接触块体结构，运用矢量分析法判别了大同采场上覆岩层常见的 3种面接触块体的可动性，缩小了找关键块体的范围，对面接触块体结构的深入研究奠定了基

The influence of the structure and material parameters on static and dynamic characteristics is studied. The three dimensional static analysis is obtained by the power series expansion method for a piezoelectric composite laminates. Three dimensional distribution of bonding stress, displacement and electric potential are presented. The distributions of electric potential across thickness of two kinds piezoelectric materials are discussed.

对于静态问题，采用三维精确解方法，给出了压电层与基体之间剪应力、位移、电势的三维分布图；讨论了工程中常用的两类压电材料在感知和作动情况下沿压电材料厚度方向电势的分布情况，分析了电势可看作线性分布的条件；讨论了压电层和粘结层的厚度及材料特性变化对压电感知和作动效果的影响，并对压电层的厚度作了优化分析。

The results show that a MgSnO3·H2O conversion film is formed by treatment in the stannate solution at 90℃, and the immersion test and potentiodynamic polarization show that the corrosion resistance of the AZ91D alloy is improved to some extent.

结果表明：锡酸盐转化处理后合金表面形成了以MgSnO3·H2O为主要成分的转化膜，可对合金起到一定的防护作用；转化膜由细小的球形颗粒密积而成，颗粒之间存在间隙，它可以为化学镀镍的前处理过程提供良好的吸附条件；转化膜上的化学镀镍层组织致密、无缺陷， MgSnO3·H2O转化膜在镀镍层与基体之间起到过渡作用，镀层的磷含量达到9%，与基体结合良好；在3.5% NaCl (pH=7)溶液中的动电位极化测试表明，镀镍以后的合金在阳极极化过程中发生了明显的钝化，耐腐蚀性能进一步提高，对基体起到了较好的防护作用。

Due to the moving base existence of the minehunting and the frame structure characteristic of the sonar array, a new modeling thought in which the boat body coordinates is regarded as moving coordinates and the whirligig equation of sonar array compared with the self coordinates is founded on the basis of the Euler's theorem and the coordinate transform is introduced.

由于猎雷艇作为动基座的存在和声纳基阵的框架结构特点，提出了以艇体坐标系为运动坐标系，运用变形的欧拉定理和坐标变换建立声纳基阵相对自身坐标系的旋转运动方程的建模思想；将所建立的矢量形式的动力学模型展开整理，获得了状态矩阵形式的猎雷声纳基阵动力学方程，为系统动力学模型的实用化奠定了基础。

The results show that the polymer determines the electricity conducting of coal filled polymer composites. The coal filled PP composites is an insulating material, and be independent of coal type, its direct current resistivity is above 10〓Ω·cm. The resistivity drops with the content of coal when using anthracite, but it is also above 10〓Ω·cm, and the surface modification of coal, especially alkylated, resumes the insulance of composites.

X射线衍射测试表明即使在高变质程度下煤中的石墨晶区含量仍较低，煤填充聚合物复合材料电性能主要由基体材料性能决定，通过动电容静电计对煤填充聚丙烯复合材料直流电导性研究表明，煤填充聚丙烯复合材料是绝缘材料，其绝缘电阻在10〓Ω·cm以上，在高含量情况下，仍能保持良好的绝缘性，而与煤种无关。

The foundation of arch dam usually is layer rock base, and the depths of the layer are small, it is common that several layer rock base contact with one layer element grid. According to the geometry relation and the property of shape function, a new element kind that includes 24 nodes has been proposed to dissect the dam and foundation effectively, whose shape function are independent. In fact the element can be looked as a hexahedron divided into five small hexahedrons. It can be simulate all kind of the condition of the base and the dam.

拱坝的地基一般是层状岩石地基，有的层厚度很小，这样就有多个岩层和坝体某层单元接触，本文根据岩基与坝体接触的几何关系，利用形函数的性质，提出24节点六面体层单元，这种单元实际上是将一个厚的六面体单元分成5个更薄的六面体单元而形成的，其形函数采用可以拆分的形式表达，因此可以方便地解决坝体单元的一、二、三、四个面与错动带接触的情况，可以模拟一、二、三、四个棱边与错动带接触的情况，还可以退化为12节点的四边形面单元，以及五面体层单元。

It illuminated that the TiN coating enhanced the load bearing capacity, and enlarged the using range of substrate material. MoS2 coating and TiN+ MoS2 composite coating both possessed the good capability for palliating radial fretting damage. The microslip increased in radial fretting when the solid lubrication coating was used on the contact interfaces. More system energy can be absorbed in this process in favor of reducing vibration.

TiN 涂层明显提高了基体材料的承载能力，扩大了其应用范围； MoS2涂层和 TiN+ MoS2复合涂层具有较好的抗径向微动损伤能力；固体润滑涂层增加了径向微动界面的微滑，并可吸收更多的系统能量，有利于系统的减振。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。