动力系统

Industrial energy saving : motor system, power equipment, variable frequency speed regulation technologies, exploit of afterheat and afterpressure, energy saving coal-fired industrial boilers, steam recycling, condensed water recovery, regenerative combustion technologies, etc.

工业节能：电机系统、动力设备、变频调速技术、余热余压利用、工业燃煤锅炉节能、蒸汽回收、凝结水回收、蓄热式燃烧技术等。

The main principle of the DCcontactor:The electromagnetism coil switches on electricity thetitle iron to match with the iron heart on,the suction of theelectromagnetism system overcomes the counterforce of the springarouses the action of the contact, the main electric circuitconnected;The electromagnetism coil cuts the power the counterforceof the spring arouses the title iron from move to open, the headcontact breaks to open the output electricity arc give or get anelectric shock in drive to arc-extinct-chamber and made longer,thestrong cooling dissociates and put out,the main electric circuitcuts off.

接触器的主要原理：电磁线圈通电，衔铁和铁心吸合，电磁系统的吸力克服弹簧的反作用力带动动触头与静触头接触，主电路接通；电磁线圈断电，弹簧的反作用力带动衔铁和动触头弹开，触头断开产生的电弧在灭弧室中受到磁吹灭弧和电动力驱动被拉长，并强烈冷却去游离而熄灭，主电路切断。

In contrast, The research on CFST structure s aseismic performance is still scare.

本文基于有限元的理论，对钢管混凝土框—筒结构体系的动力特性进行了较为系统的研究。

"Fuel-system troubles usually show up in engine operation, causing such troubles as poor acceleration, missing, loss of power, failure to start, Backfiring, stalling, and so on."

燃料系统的故障通常表现在发动机的运转上，故障表现为加速不力、失速、动力中断、起动失败、回火、停车等。

By and large, research projects undertaken by the Group fall into three categories. The first is geotechnical properties and prevention of geological hazards, with the stress on researches on dynamic properties of marine soil, coast-beach erosion and seabed failure, sediment reformation by benthonic fauna, failure of submarine pipelines, environmental geotechnical techniques, etc. The second is research on pollution and treatment of water and soil, with the stress on researches on ecological effects of exploitation activities in the marine environment, treatment of beach sediment pollution, treatment techniques of sea organism pollution, groundwater PRB treatment technique development, etc. The third is exploration of underground environment and geophysical data processing techniques, with the stress on devising equipment for detecting underground pollution and geological hazards, environmental GIS (Geographical Information System) and related analysis software, etc.

学术团队开展的研究课题大体上分三类：第一类课题是岩土体性质与灾害防治，侧重于海洋土动力特征研究，岸滩侵蚀与海床破坏研究，海洋底栖生物对沉积物改造研究，海底管线失稳研究，环境岩土工程技术研究等；第二类课题是水土污染过程与治理研究，侧重于海洋开发活动的生态环境效应研究，海滩沉积物污染治理研究，海水生物污染治理技术研究，地下水PRB治理技术开发等；第三类课题是地下环境探测技术与软件开发研究，侧重于地下环境污染与灾害探测设备的研制，环境地理信息系统，专业性应用软件的开发等。

This dissertation was focused on the research about the formation and evolution of NQB from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period, including integrated analyzing the characteristic of the key stratigraphic surfaces, the time of the key stratigraphy, regional rock straigraphy, biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy, sedimentary system and depositional facies. On basis of these analysis, a tectonic evolution model have been established for NQB during from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period.1. After the systematic surface analysis about main stratigraphy units, we found that:(1) the bottom of Xiaochaka formation was comformity with the middle Triassic in the basin, and in the north margin it was deposited and overlapped on the different period stratigraphy before Triassic.(2) The top surface of Xiaochaka formation developed regionally karst and paleo-karst breccia, and was uncomformity with Nadigangri Formation, these things suggest that NQB in Xiaochaka depositing stage was developed from middle Triassic basin, and then an extensive regression occurred, the deposition was over and erosion come into being.(3) The lithologic assemblage, geochemistry, mixed fossils, and stratigraphy overlapping characteristic of Quemocuo Formation in early middle Jurassic indicted that the uncomformity surface was an extension-unconformity.2. Integrated analysis about stratigraphy division and correlation indicted that:(1) the paleontologic assemblage of Xiaochaka formation show its time was Carian -Norian stage of late Triassic. According to it was overlapped by late Triassic Nadigangri Formation, so Xiaochaka formation should be Carian - early Norian stage.(2) the SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb age of Nadigangri formation volcanic rocks wear vary form 216 to 205 Ma, so its time should be Norian, but maybe extended into Rhaetian Stage.(3) The age of its bottom volcanic rocks, the fossil assemblages of its middle and upper members and overlapped by lower Jurassic, indicted the age of Riganpeicuo Formation was Norian - Rhaetian stage. And the same time, the volcanic rocks geochemistry of Nadigangri and Riganpeicuo formation both reflected that they wear formed in rift tectonic settings. The lower lithologic and surface characteristic, fossil assemblages and its upper maybe was conformity with lower Jurassic, all reflected that the age of Tumengela Formation in Tumen area should be Norian - Rhaetian stage.

论文对晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期盆地的形成与演化开展了研究，包括关键地层界面特征分析、关键地层时代归属分析、区域岩石地层、生物地层和年代地层的综合对比分析、区域沉积体系与沉积相分析、岩相古地理分析，最终建立晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期羌塘盆沉积—构造动力演化模式。1、系统的对各地层单元的界面分析发现：(1)肖茶卡组底界在盆地内部与中三叠统整合关系，在盆地北缘为沉积超覆于不同时代的前三叠系之上：(2)肖茶卡组顶界面发育古岩溶角砾岩，与上覆那底岗日组为岩溶不整合接触，说明肖茶卡组沉积时期的羌塘盆地是在早中三叠世的盆地基础发展起来的，后期出现了广泛的海退事件，使盆地结束沉积并遭受风化剥蚀作用；(3)中侏罗统雀莫错组的岩性组合特征、岩石化学特征、古生物化石混积和地层的沉积超覆现象均表现出裂陷环境下形成的伸展不整合面的特征。2、综合地层划分与对比分析认为：(1)肖茶卡组古生物化石组合反映其时代为晚三叠世卡尼期—若利期，根据其上被上三叠统那底岗日组不整合覆盖，将其时代厘定为卡尼期—若利期早期；(2)那底岗日组火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄在216～205 Ma之间，其时代主要为若利期，可能包含有瑞替期：(3)日干配错组底部火山岩的年龄、中上部化石组合及其被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映的时代为晚三叠世若利期—瑞替期，而且那底岗日组火山岩和日干配错组火山岩的地球化学成分分析反映两者均为引张构造背景下的产物；土门地区的土门各拉组的下部岩性及界面特征、化石组合和上部可能被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映其时代为若利期—若利期。

The intersupplemental relation and separate function of these models are discussed, and the theoretical support is provided for developping the general CAE system on the launch dynamics of auto-rifle. The dynamic matching relation for caseless rifle is also discussed and the dynamic characteristics on new type caseless rifles with different constructure parameters are studied.

讨论了各模型之间相互补充的关系和各自的功能，为发展自动步枪发射动力学通用CAE系统提供理论支撑；本文还讨论了无壳弹枪的动力匹配关系，分别对不同结构参数的新型无壳弹枪的动力学特性进行了研究。

Chapter Ⅴ establishes the spatial model of the medium-low speed maglev vehicle to calculate the lateral dynamic response in the cases of passive guidance and active guidance, the centrically arrangement and offset arrangement of electromagnets. As a result, the comparative analyses indicate active guidance can improve evidently the lateral dynamic performances of maglev vehicle.

本文第五章建立磁浮车辆系统的空间耦合模型，并考虑电磁力的空间耦合作用，比较研究了主动、被动导向和电磁铁横向对中、错位布置下磁浮车辆的横向动力性能，为低速磁浮车辆电磁铁导向结构设计及控制方式的参数选取提供动力学理论依据。

When agreeing with higher education target when these elements, can bring tremendous dynamical; to higher education system conversely, when these elements conflict each other, with respect to the development of can cloggy higher education.

当这些因素都和高等教育目标一致时，就会给高等教育系统带来巨大的动力；反之，当这些因素相互冲突时，就会妨碍高等教育的发展。

Under coaction of endogenic geological processes and water and heat conditions, the drainage development, and water formation and transformation in the inland watershed. were indicated hydrological characteristics of periglacial zone. The hydrological process is mainly related with to changes in mountain areas. It by 41% of precipitation in mountain areas as surface discharge flows into middle and lower reaches, which makes up a main physical basis of the quantitative and qualitative relationship for various functional units in the eco-system in mountain front plain.

在内动力地质、水热条件的共同作用下，内陆河流域上游山区的水系发育、水的形成和转化反映出冰缘带水文学特征，水文过程主要和气候变化相关联，山区降水总量的41％以地表径流形式输入中下游地区，构成山前平原生态系统各功能单元数量与质量关系的主要物质基础。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。