动力学

This paper studies the granite growth, development and emplacement as well as their relations to the tectonic dynamic background and to reaction of ocean crust, continental crust and mantle. Thus, not only the contents of pluton study are enriched, but also new evidence for the tectonic evolution, plate kinematics and dynamics are obtained, indicating that the study of formation process and deformation reworking of plutons can provide more information on plate tectonic and continent dynamics, so they should be studied more.

本文研究了花岗岩体的成因、生长演化、形成定位及与构造动力学背景的关系，并注意与陆壳、洋壳、地幔三者之间相互作用的关系，这样，一方面丰富了花岗岩研究内容，提高了花岗岩研究程度；另一方面也对探索东秦岭地区大地构造演化及动力学等问题提供了新的证据和认识，表明在板块构造、大陆动力学研究方面，花岗岩体形成过程等方面的研究也能提供难得的信息，今后应注意加强研究。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

Based on the modem FEM with the dynamic substructure method, itd dynamic equation is established with almost no limits to DOFs of the system, in which the left side is the first approach of the nonlinear system and the right side is the excitation and coupling nonlinear pseudo forces. The modal analysis method is used to get the eigen solution to the reduced linear homogeneous dynamic differential equation. When the system is excited by the harmonic excitation at the right side of the equation, the nonlinear dynamic response can be calculated by the numerical method to give quantitative analysis.

基于近代有限元和子结构模态综合法的动力学建模方法，获得非线性系统动力学微分方程，其自由度几乎没有限制，对左端首次近似齐次方程进行模态分析，选取对响应有贡献的部分本征对，同样对右端激励和非线性伪力作模态变换，得到减缩后非线性系统耦合动力学微分方程。

The kinetic process of hydride and its difference with that of gas-solid reacytion kinetics are described.

分析了Ti-V合金吸氢动力学的影响因素，金属氢化物动力学过程的特点及其与气-固反应动力学的区别。

It is seldom reseached the mechanism of highspeed and long-range. On the basis of detailed investigation on the Touzhai landslide, the author have expatiated on the environment condition, studied the moving characteristics of each stage, the laws of friction coefficient of the sliding surface in the set-out stage and the erodynamic effect in the short-range, analyzed the hydrokinetics mechanism of highspeed and long-range.

本文在去现场详细调查的基础上，阐述了头寨滑坡的环境条件，研究了头寨滑坡全程各个活动阶段的运动特征，通过试验研究了头寨滑坡启程活动阶段滑面高速摩擦的规律和近程活动阶段滑坡凌空飞行的空气动力学效应，从流体动力学的观点分析了头寨滑坡高速远程的流体动力学机理。

The contents comprise the classification and principle of molecular dynamics, the interatomic potential, the related finite difference technique, the choice of initial and boundary conditions, the realization and control of equilibrium ensembles, the extraction of useful information and some applications in the materials science.

综述了分子动力学模拟技术的发展，介绍了分子动力学的分类、基本原理、原子间势函数的发展及势参数的确定、相关有限差分算法、初始条件和边界条件的选取、平衡系综及其控制、感兴趣量的提取以及分子动力学模拟在材料科学中的一些应用。

Point to take MQ2535 portal crane jib system as to research object, take finite element and mechanical kinetics as to theoretical fundamental, make use of ansys8.1 to emulate jib systemic at the course of luffing in dynamics , obtain luffing procedural dynamics data of rigid body and elastic body of the jib system , according to those data,which is to improve these system designs beneficial conclusion henceforth.

针对以上问题，本文以MQ2535门座起重机臂架系统为研究对象，以有限元和机械动力学为理论基础，借助ANSYS8.1对臂架系统的变幅过程进行了动力学仿真，得到了臂架系统刚体和弹性体变幅过程的动力学数据，从数据中得到了对今后改善该系统设计的有益结论。

In this paper,according to the theory of multi body dynamics ,the multi body dynamics model of leaf spring is established.

文章从多体系统动力学的角度出发，建立了钢板弹簧的多体动力学模型，并应用机械系统动力学仿真软件ADAMS对其动特性进行了计算机仿真，仿真分析的结果与试验数据基本吻合，说明该仿真是成功

The ideas and methods of modern differential geometry have found wide application in classical mechanics, in the theory of multibody system dynamics, and in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms of mechanics.

微分几何动力学建模理论已经广泛应用于经典力学，多刚体动力学理论和Lagrange和Hamilton动力学建模理论当中。

For raising the calculating efficieney of multibody system dynamic equation, especially moving elastic body, a method for solving nonlinear dynamic equation is presented by combining direct integration and Neumann series.

为了提高多体系统动力学方程，特别是运动弹性体的动力学方程的求解效率，提出了求解非线性的或时变的动力学方程的Neumann级数一直接积分解法。算例表明了该方法的正确性和有效性。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。