动力学

The mechanism and process of coking reaction for vacuum residua are analyzed, and the lumping kinetic model is used in the process of vacuum residua coking reaction .

对减压渣油焦化反应机理和反应过程进行了分析，将集总动力学模型用于减压渣油焦化反应过程，建立了减压渣油焦化反应的六集总动力学模型。

The sea ice dynamics mainly includes the sea ice motion, breakup, rafting and ridging under the driving of ocean and atmosphere.

海冰动力学主要研究海冰在海洋、大气的动力强迫下的运动变化、动量传输及其断裂、重叠和堆积等动力学特征。

Tache of kinetics for the procedure of reduction reaction of samarium oxide with metallic lanthanum has been discussed in this paper.

讨论了镧热还原氧化钐过程的动力学环节，分析了还原过程镧—钐合金存在的可能性，采用反证法确定了制备金属钐温度下的动力学控速环节。

Seventhly, Using the design method of single terminal reverse switching inverter, a driving and controlling circuit of the rod-shaped motor with two phases and high frequency was realized.

第五，提出了具有棒形结构特点的驻波直线型超声电机驱动振子优化的动力学设计目标和压电元件配置方案，并提出了相应的动力学设计方法。

These randomness interact with dynamical systems in different ways will produce a lot of complex spatiotemporal order.

这些随机因素与动力学体系的相互作用，会导致形成一系列的复杂的时空动力学&有序&。

Objective To investigate the feasibility of using CT image-based computational fluid dynamics to simulate numerically the local hemodynamics in anatomically realistic human stenosed carotid bifurcations.

目的探索以CT图像为基础构建动脉血流动力学模型的技术方法，对颈动脉狭窄局部进行计算血流动力学（computationalfluid dynamics，CFD）数值模拟。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

METHODS The residual concentrations of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate in the solutions were determined by iodimetry, the datas were fitted by linear regressions and then ...

在高精度电热恒温箱中在不断通入空气或医用纯氧的情况下，采用碘量法测定甲醛合次硫酸氢钠在水溶液中不同时刻的浓度，作出降解曲线，将测得的数据进行降解动力学方程的拟合并获得动力学参数，并计算反应速率常数。

The transition from the systemic inflammatory response syndrome to seere sepsis and septic shock inoles a myriad of pathogenic changes, including circulatory abnormalities that result in global tissue hypoxia.1,2 These pathogenic changes hae been the therapeutic target of preious outcome studies.12 Although this transition occurs oer time, both out of the hospital and in the hospital, in outcome studies interentions hae usually been initiated after admission to the intensie care unit.12 In studies of goal-directed hemodynamic optimization, in particular, there was no benefit in terms of outcome with respect to normal and supranormal hemodynamic end points, as well as those guided by mixed enous oxygen saturation.9,13 In contrast, een though we enrolled patients with lower central enous oxygen saturation and lower central enous pressure than those studied by Gattinoni et al.9 and with a higher lactate concentration than those studied by Hayes et al.,13 we found significant benefits with respect to outcome when goal-directed therapy was applied at an earlier stage of disease.

从全身炎症反应综合征转为严重脓毒症和脓毒性休克牵涉大量发病的变化，包括导致全身性缺氧的循环紊乱。这些发病的变化成为先前结果研究的治疗学目标。尽管这些转变随着时间的流失而逐渐出现，既可以在院外，也可在院内，在结果研究中，干预措施往往在进入ICU之后才启动。特别的，在那些目标导向血流动力学最优化研究中，依照结果，那些以正常或超正常血流动力学为终点的措施未能显示出益处，以混合静脉血氧饱和度为导向的研究同样如此。

The effect of static aeroelastic distortion to the aerodynamic characteristic for a real high-aspect ratio sweepforward wing of composite material under different load statuses was analyzed. The integrated design method combined aerodynamic with structural was adopted in this analysis using associated computational fluid dynamics program FLUENT and computational structual dynamics program NASTRAN.

针对－真实复合材料大展弦比前掠机翼，采用气动／结构一体化的分析方法，利用计算流体动力学软件FLUENT和计算结构动力学软件NASTRAN联合求解，研究了在不同载荷情况下大展弦比柔性机翼静气动弹性变形对机翼气动特性的影响。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。