动力学

On the basis of the hydraulic and kinematics calculations about revolving water decanter ,dynamics calculations were made in this paper.

在对旋转式滗水器进行了水力学和运动学计算的基础上，对旋转式滗水器进行了动力学计算，给出了其动力学计算公式，与水力学和运动学计算公式一起，共同给出了旋转式滗水器完整的设计计算公式。

Decay constant k of Surface Dynamics of the modified surface can be calculated using the measurement results of the contact angle and the angle - dependent XPS, being a probe, k values can be used to characterize the surfa...

通过PET表面的接触角及F/C比的测定，计算出表面动力学衰减常数k，三种测试方法得到的k值都可以用来表征碳氟等离子体处理PET的表面动力学行为，其中混合气体的k值最小。

If the phase decoherence is taken into account, there is stationary state entanglement between two fields.

接着我们研究了退相干对纠缠动力学的影响，腔场分别处于真空态，相干态和热态，研究了各种情况下的纠缠动力学过程。

Results of kinetic study of the degradation process of anthocyanins in Myrica rubra juice suggeste that the degradation process is a first order degradation kinetic process. As the increase of temperature and pH value, the half-life degradation of anthocyanins and activation energy for the thermal degradation decrease significantly. Under the same condition, the half-life of concentrate is significantly lower than that of the juice.

花色苷降解动力学数据的分析结果表明：杨梅花色苷热降解属动力学一级反应，随着pH值和温度的升高，杨梅花色苷降解的半衰期(t 1/2)和热降解活化能显著下降，即花色苷的降解速度增大；同一处理条件下，浓缩果汁的 t 1/2明显低于澄清汁。

A model of development of agro-industry in Jiang-han plain was proposed, factors affecting the development of agro-industry in Jiang-han plain were decided using delphin and analytic hierarchy process, and systematic dynamics flowing chart and equation of agro-industry in Jiang-han plain were established utilizing systematic dynamics method.

对江汉平原农产品加工业发展的模型提出了合理的假设，运用德尔斐法和层次分析法确定了影响江汉平原农产品加工业发展的主要因素，用系统动力学方法建立了江汉平原农产品生产和农产品加工业的系统动力学流图、模型，分别对江汉平原农产品资源和农产品加工业发展进行了预测和检验，为制订江汉平原农产品加王业发展战略奠定了基础。

In most denaturation experiments, the high concentrations of denaturants may greatly affect the kinetic behavior of the system to preclude the use of the kinetic parameters determined in the absence of denaturant.

在大多数蛋白质变性实验中，高浓度的变性剂可能对酶反应体系的动力学行为有很大影响，因此在没有变性剂存在时测定的动力学参数不再适用。

In Chapter 2 of this thesis, the kinetic equation of substrate reaction in presence of denaturant has been derived. A re-examination of the effect of high concentrations of guanidine hydrochloride on the inactivation of papain, taking into consideration the effect of high concentrations of guanidine hydrochloride on the Michaelis constant, showed that, for papain, the substrate gives no protection on its inactivation.

我们在第二章中推导了变性剂存在下的底物反应动力学方程，并在考虑了高浓度盐酸胍对酶催化反应米氏常数的影响的前提下，根据推导的动力学方程重新分析了盐酸胍存在下木瓜蛋白酶的失活动力学，结果表明底物对木瓜蛋白酶的失活没有保护作用。

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

The phase separation kinetics of liquid crystalline polymer/flexible polymer blend was studied with the coupled time dependent Ginzberg Landau equations for compositional order parameter and orientational order parameter S ij , which were numerically solved by means of the cell dynamical system in two dimensions .

利用元胞动力学方法在二维情况下对浓度、取向序参量的含时Ginzberg Landau方程进行数值求解，研究了液晶聚合物/柔性链聚合物共混体系的相分离动力学，考察了浓度、取向有序过程的耦合对相分离形态的影响。结果表明，此耦合作用对相分离的时间进程以及相分离图样的空间排布都有影响。

In the present study, the new sensitive and specific LC/MS/MS method was developed for the simultaneous determination of magnesium lithospermate B, rosmarinic acid and lithospermic acid and their major metabolites in biological samples. The pharmacokinetics of S. miltiorrhiza depside salts in dogs, rats, and humans conducted the developed LC/MS/MS method, and they would be useful for new drug development and design.

在此基础上，系统研究了创新中药丹参多酚酸盐多个成分在Beagle犬及大鼠体内的药物代谢动力学特征，包括多剂量、多种给药方式的影响，及吸收、分布、代谢、排泄特征；同时进行人体药物代谢动力学研究，为设计合理给药方案和临床安全有效用药提供了理论依据，对传统中药的现代化研究具有显著的示范作用。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。