动力学

By proximate and ultimate analysis, petrographical analysis, Scanning Electronic Microscope analysis, Mercury Porosimeter analysis, TG analysis and pilot scale fluidized bed combustion experiment, the combustion characteristics and particle properties of Longyan coal with different lithotype were studied, including the surface figure and pore structure of particle, the maceral content, the ignition and burnout temperature, and the reactivity, ect.

利用热天平实验测试数据，分别采用Freeman-Carroll微分法、改良Coats-Redfern积分法和Flynn-Wall-Ozawa法等热分析手段求解4种无烟煤的燃烧动力学参数。研究不同热天平试验工况、不同处理方法和不同拟合区间等对求解结果的影响，分析用不同热分析方法求解反应动力学参数的可靠性并计算得到了几种典型福建无烟煤的燃烧反应动力学参数；再次是研究流化床燃烧中无烟煤焦的反应性随燃尽度的变化。

The microstructure evolution and composition distribution of the 7A55 cast and homogenized alloy were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microcopy, energy dispersive spectrometer, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The homogenizing and overburnt temperatures of the alloy were determined. Meanwhile, the diffusion kinetics of the alloy elements during homogenizing treatment was investigated and the homogenizing kinetic equation was deduced according to Fick's First Law of diffusion. The diffusion of alloy elements, precipitation of Al3Zr particles and the conglomeration and globe of the insoluble phases were explained by the equation during homogenization.

摘 要：采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析、透射电镜和X射线衍射分析等研究了7A55合金铸态与均匀化显微组织演化与成分分布，确定了该合金的均匀化处理温度与过烧温度，研究了铸锭均匀化动力学过程，利用菲克定理导出了均匀化动力学方程，利用动力学方程对均匀化过程中合金元素的扩散、 Al3Zr的析出、难熔相的聚集和球化现象进行了解释。

In order to solve the important and basic problem of the petrogenesis of "Tiantangzhai migmatitic granite" in the core of Dabie orogenic belt, the detailed 1∶50000 regional geological surveying and the big scale dissection of important region (metamorphic rocks, granites and structure), were operated in about 900km〓 area near Tiantangzhai peak. On the bases of the petrology, mineral chemistry, geochemistry of rare earth element and microelement, isotope geochemistry and chronology, physicochemistry, magmatic dynamics, geodynamics, diagenetic simulation, and regional geophysical data, the theory of cooling age and historical geochemistry and the viewpoint of tectonic evolution are applied to study the petrogenesis of Yanshan epoch granites of this region. On the bases of above studies, the process of tectonomagmatic dynamics after indo-Chinese epoch in Dabie orogenic belt is discussed. The important conclusions are gotten

本文针对大别造山带核部&天堂寨混合花岗岩&成因这一重大基础地质问题，在天堂寨一带近900km〓的面积上进行了详细的1∶5万区域地质调查和大比例尺重点区解剖，通过对区内燕山期花岗岩进行岩石学、矿物化学、稀土微量元素地球化学、同位素地球化学和年代学、物理化学、岩浆动力学、地球动力学和成岩计算机模拟等研究的基础上，结合区域地球物理学资料，应用冷却年龄、历史地球化学理论和构造演化观，阐明区内燕山期花岗岩成因，并以此为基础进一步讨论了大别造山带自印支期以来的构造—岩浆动力学过程，取得了如下的重要认识

In Chapter 4, Short-time dynamic behavior of two-dimensional fully frustrated XY model near the Ising-like phase-transition temperature is studied with resistively shunted junction dynamics. The transition temperature and the dynamic and static critical exponents are estimated under both a periodic boundary condition and a fluctuating twist boundary condition using the short-time dynamic scaling analysis.

第四章应用电阻分流结动力学方法研究了完全阻挫XY模型在Ising型相变温度附近的短时动力学行为，运用短时动力学标度分析方法，我们得出了该模型在周期性边界条件下和涨落扭转边界条件下Ising型相变的临界温度和各种临界指数。

The conclusion is that using well rigid dynamics and spring dynamic characteristic to study large structure dynamics problem is feasible and resultful under the condition of no well-rounded appropriate elastic dynamics theory.

得出的结论是：在柔体动力学理论尚未成熟完善的情况下，运用成熟的刚体动力学理论、弹簧力学特性等理论研究大型结构的动力学问题是可行而有效的方法。

Thus, the research on the mechanism and kinetics of such reaction has been a focus of understanding the influence of coal combustion on the air for scientists. In this paper, we put emphasis upon the reaction mechanism and kinetics of mercuric and stannic oxidation by oxidants. Up to date, the experiments showed that mercuric chloride species were the main products of mercuric oxidation, but the microscopic mechanism and kinetics of it were not well understood.

研究这些重金属元素在煤燃烧过程的化学反应机理及反应动力学特征，是目前研究煤燃烧对大气影响的重要的研究课题，本文中我们重点研究煤燃烧过程中汞和锡生成氧化物和氯化物的机理与反应动力学，煤燃烧过程实验发现汞系列产物主要是氯化物，但对其微观反应机理和反应动力学研究很少有报道。

With the intuitionistic understanding to the varieties of structure at differenttemperature in molecular dynamics simulation, molecular dynamics simulation, annealingsimulation and circumrotating guest method are used in search of the structure of thecomplex with the minimum energy.

在对不同温度条件下的分子动力学模拟过程中构象变化的情况进行直观的认识的基础上，研究了分子动力学模拟、建立在分子动力学模拟基础上的简单的模拟退火的方法和旋转客体的方法等三种方法在寻找主客体配合物最低能量构象方面的应用。

In general, the major results are:(1) Established the geometrical model for the enwinding of the wire rope in the roller, such as the inclination of the wire rope and the climbing equation of roller in the commutation process;(2) Established the tensile force kinetic model for the enwinding wire rope used the Lagrange kinetic equation and the continual kinetic theory in the start up and retard moment. Solved the equations by the method of modal analysis and separation of variables(3) Based on the analysis on the enwinding mechanism of the wire rope, we did the research on the mechanics behavior of the wire ropes enwinding process.(4) According to the research above, we made the computer program to solve the mechanics models. And after parametric analysis, we made the suggestion for the improving of the current wire rope enwinding system.

主要研究工作有：(1)建立了钢丝绳在滚筒缠绕几何模型，研究了钢丝绳缠绕过程极限偏角及换向过程在滚筒爬坡机理及几何模型；(2)依据LAGRANGE系统广义动力学方程、连续体动力学理论分别建立起升系统启动及制动过程钢丝绳缠绕快绳拉力的动力学模型，并分别采用模态分析法及分离变量法求解；(3)结合对钢丝绳在钻机滚筒缠绕机理分析的基础上，研究了钢丝绳在滚筒缠绕过程力学行为；(4)编制计算机仿真程序对上述模型进行求解，在参数分析的基础上提出对目前钢丝绳缠绕系统结构改进建议。

Established the tensile force kinetic model for the enwinding wire rope used the Lagrange kinetic equation and the continual kinetic theory in the start up and retard moment.

依据LAGRANGE系统广义动力学方程、连续体动力学理论分别建立起升系统启动及制动过程钢丝绳缠绕快绳拉力的动力学模型，并分别采用模态分析法及分离变量法求解

It has become the historical task of dynamics of rock and soil mass to study the relationship between synthetic physical properties and dynamic response of rock and soil mass, consummate the theory and methodology of dynamics of rock and soil mass, and accelerate the formation of subject system of dynamics of rock and soil mass crossed and osmosed by many other relative sciences so as to meet the demand of sustainable development of mankind society.

进行工程岩土体的综合物性与动力反应的系统研究，完善工程岩土体动力学的理论和方法，促进多学科交叉渗透的岩土体动力学学科体系的形成，以适应人类社会可持续发展的需要，已成为岩土体动力学研究的历史任务。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。