动关节的

Methods. A 60-year-old man with athetoid cerebral palsy and a history of posterior occipitocerical fusion presented with quadriparesis. Salage surgery for cerical myelopathy and pseudarthrosis was performed with laminectomy and rearthrodesis using the pedicle screw system. An intraspinal cyst was identified as the main cause of the paraparesis.

一位60岁的手足徐动症样大脑麻痹患者，既往曾行后路枕颈融合术，临床表现为四肢轻瘫，影像学检查示脊髓型颈椎病和假关节形成，采用椎板切除和椎弓根钉系统关节成形术后，发现椎管内存在的囊肿是导致四肢轻瘫的主要原因。

He was sounding the deeps of his nature, and of the parts of his nature that were deeper than he, going back into the womb of Time. He was mastered by the sheer surging of life, the tidal wave of being, the perfect joy of each separate muscle, joint, and sinew in that it was everything that was not death, that it was aglow and rampant, expressing itself in movement, flying exultantly under the stars and over the face of dead matter that did not move.

这声音发自他天性深处，发自那比他自身更深远的天性，回溯到纪元的初始，生命的涌动、存在的奔腾、全身健全的肌腱关节的畅快控制了他，那产生于一种难以明状的东西，既狂热又暴烈，体现为在星空之下，在静止不动的死物表面上的欢快飞驰。

The bone s must be returned to their normal position and the joint kept immobile until healed.

骨头必须回到其正常的位置，然后保持关节固定不动到完全愈合。

researches on kinesthesia in sports mainly include such areas as the effects of kinesthetic or visual information on the formation of sports skills, movement orientation accuracy, and articular kinesthesia, having such problems as neglecting the exploration of connotations of kinesthesia theories and failing to make the study according to the characteristics of sports events.

体育运动中的动觉研究主要集中在动觉或视觉信息对运动技能形成的影响，动作方位准确性，关节动觉感受性等方面。现有的研究存在忽视对动觉理论内涵的探讨，未能根据运动项目的特点进行研究等问题。

With the method of psycholosical measuring, the indexes about kinesthesia accuracy of more joints of continuous moving of upper limbs, sensibility of wrist joint, 2-point discrimination threshold of skin, muscle forcibly sense and shoot exactness were measured in the state of different degree of fatigue.

摘 要：采用心理测量方法，对运动员在安静、中度疲劳、重度疲劳三种状态时的上肢多关节联动动觉准确性、腕关节敏感度、肤觉两点阈、肌肉用力感、投篮命中率5项指标进行测试，结果表明：四项感觉指标和投篮准确性在中度疲劳状态时较安静状态和重度疲劳状态有所提高；不同指标的变化差异不同，投篮准确性、肤觉两点阈、腕关节敏感度的变化达到显著或非常显著水平；而肌肉用力感和上肢多关节联动动觉准确性的变化差异未达到显著性水平；在三个不同疲劳状况下肤觉两点阈、腕关节敏感度与投篮准确性的变化相一致。

Sitting motionlessly for a long time will put on more pressure on the joint of the back and legs, even causes the blood clot.

长时间地坐着不动会加重背部及腿关节地压力，甚至会促成血凝块的产生。

Elderly patients with conservative treatment of femoral neck fracture in the bone unhealing rate, avascular necrosis rate and bed incidence of complications are very high, often need surgical treatment, Currently Artificial arthroplasty better able to load the early running, and significantly improved the quality of life. Orthopedist has been universally acknowledged, which was also hemiarthroplasty for and hip arthroplasty mainly, But these indications of operation and the pros and cons of surviving in numerous disputes, By comparing our double-action Hemiarthroplasty with total hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture in the elderly average operative time, The average blood transfusion, the average length of stay, average hospital charges, early complications, Harris score, Oxford hip score standards evaluation discussion bipola Femeral Head placement with total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in the elderly: the advantages and disadvantages.

老年患者股骨颈骨折保守治疗的骨不愈合率、股骨头缺血坏死率及卧床并发症发生率很高，常需要行手术治疗，目前应用人工关节置换疗效较好，能早期负重行走，生活质量明显提高，已得到骨科医师的普遍认同，其中又以人工股骨头置换术和人工髋关节置换术为主，但这些术式的适应证及利弊尚存在诸多争议，我们通过比较双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换治疗老年人股骨颈骨折的平均手术时间、平均输血量、平均住院时间、平均住院费用、早期并发症、Harris评分、牛津髋关节评分标准评价来探讨双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换在老年人股骨颈骨折治疗中的优势与劣势。

Each of its 8 joints with 2-DOF was an universal coupling with "+" shape and their motion range is over ±60 degree."U" form components constructed two rotatory DOF that their rotary range was adaptive to human whist.

由两个 U形构件组成手腕的两个转动自由度，它们的运动范围与人的手腕运动范围相适应，在这个机构的工作空间内没有奇点，具有平动和转动解耦的特性，最后一个自由度是手控器手指关节的运动。

Optimal control of antagonistic muscle stiffness during voluntary movements, Biol Cybern, 1994,71:123～135

此时关节保持平衡点不动，关节总力矩为0，但有一定的刚度。

My children will all have spavins and heaves.' Well, Ma fainted when I said that about spavins, but I stood firm and Grandma backed me up.

我的孩子会像马那样得大关节病和气喘病的'好，我妈一听说大关节病便晕倒了，可我巍然不动，我奶奶也支持我。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。