加里宁格勒

Even before he left office, a majority of Russians, from Kaliningrad to Kamchatka, despised him, partly on account of the raging inflation, unpaid salaries and oligarchic larceny of his rule, but even more for the shame many thought he brought on Russia through his clownish drunkenness.

在叶利钦执政期间就有大部分的俄罗斯人--从加里宁格勒到堪察加--反对他的政策，部分原因是当时大规模的通货膨胀，工资拖欠和金融寡头的垄断，但有更多人认为叶利钦小丑似的丑态给俄罗斯带来了更大的羞辱。

Even before he left office, a majority of Russians, from Kaliningrad to Kamchatka, despised him, partly on account of the raging inflation, unpaid salaries and oligarchic larceny[5] of his rule, but even more for the shame many thought he brought on Russia through his clownish drunkenness.

即使在叶离任之前，从加里宁格勒到堪察加半岛的很多俄罗斯人都鄙视叶。部分原因是基于不断飞扬的通货膨胀、未能支付的工资以及他任期之内的国有资产私有化，但是更多的是由于很多人认为叶滑稽的醉态使俄罗斯人蒙羞。

Earlier this year, Russia said it would build a nuclear complex in Kaliningrad, an exclave between Poland and Lithuania.

今年早些时候，俄罗斯表示，他们会在波兰与立陶宛的领土加里宁格勒上建造期一个核能工业联合体。

An official ceremony was held at the Yantar Shipyard in Russia's Kaliningrad exclave in the Baltic region.

官方庆祝仪式在波罗的海岸边加里宁格勒州的杨它船厂举行。

But if NATO even hints that it is no longer in the business of guaranteeing the defence of all its members, it may encourage Kremlin mischief-making over such issues as minority rights or transit to Russia's Kaliningrad exclave.

但是如果北约甚至暗示它不会再在商业上保证其成员国的利益，这可能会促使克里姆林宫里不安分的人制造诸如保障少数人权益或者将位于境外的加里宁格勒转换为俄国领土的事件。

Big military exercises in western Russia and Belarus, which finished earlier this month, were based on the following improbable scenario: ethnic Poles in western Belarus rise up and "terrorists" from Lithuania attack the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. More than 10,000 troops from Russia and Belarus countered them, reinforcing Kaliningrad from the sea and sending special forces behind the enemy lines.

本月初结束的在俄罗斯西部和白俄罗斯进行的大型军事演习是建立在以下不可能的场景上的：在俄罗斯西部发展起来的波兰种族分子和来自立陶宛的"恐怖分子"进攻俄罗斯的外飞地加里宁格勒，来自俄罗斯和白俄罗斯的超过10000多人的部队对抗他们，还有海上支援，并且向敌后派遣特种部队。

The shift is a triumph for the Kremlin, which has long and vehemently argued that the shield is aimed at neutralising its intercontinental missiles; Moscow had warned of a return to a cold war arms race, and threatened to deploy nuclear missiles in its Kaliningrad exclave, surrounded by EU states.

这种转变是克里姆林宫的一个胜利，长期以来克里姆林宫强烈认为导弹防御系统的目的是瓦解其洲际弹道导弹；莫斯科曾警告说重新恢复冷战时期的军备竞赛，并威胁要在欧盟成员国所包围的加里宁格勒飞地部署核导弹。

Scientists from the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics at Arzamas-16, the Central Institute of Aerohydrodynamics, the Central Scientific Research Institute of Machine Building in Kaliningrad, in the Moscow vicinity, and the Scientific Research Institute of Radio Instrument Making took part in its development.

科学家从全俄罗斯科研实验物理研究所在Arzamas - 16 ，中央研究所Aerohydrodynamics ，中央科学研究所的机械制造在加里宁格勒，在莫斯科附近，和科学研究所的无线电仪器制作参加在其发展。

According to the common varieties of amber products in the market and different temperature, pressure and atmosphere in the enhancement experiments, the amber samples from Kaliningrad, Russia, are treated into the golden ambers, red ambers, amber with the golden-yellow flower-shaped inclusions or red flower-shaped inclusions and old ambers, etc. The technical process, conditions and influence factors of the amber enhancement are also discussed.

选用俄罗斯加里宁格勒琥珀原料为优化工艺实验研究对象，以市场上常见的琥珀品种为实验目标，通过控制实验过程中的温度、压力及环境气氛，获得了金珀、血珀、金花珀、红花珀及老蜜蜡等实验产品，并探讨了琥珀优化的工艺流程、工艺条件及影响因素。

Konigsberg, capital of East Prussia and later became the former Soviet Union, Kaliningrad, due to have been born here, Leibniz, Kant and cultural giants such as Bach, Germany has proposed to Russia later: with Russia to exchange the debt owed to Germany Kalinin Furtwangler, by Putin categorically rejected it.

东普鲁士首府哥尼斯堡后来成为前苏联的加里宁格勒，由于这里诞生过莱布尼茨、康德和巴赫等文化巨人，德国曾经向后来的俄罗斯提议：用俄罗斯欠德国的债务交换加里宁格勒，被普京断然拒绝。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。