加酶的

Ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase regulates photosynthesis and photorespiration. It is a key enzyme to control the net photosynthesis in plants.

1 ，5二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶／加氧酶是调节光合和光呼吸，决定净光合作用的一个关键酶；也是植物可溶性蛋白质中含量最高的蛋白质。

Sequencing revealed that the most common genes appearedin the library is photorespiratory-related genes, such as ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, Rubisco activase, glyoxylate aminotransferase, glutamine synthetase,glyceraldehyde dehydrogenase, ferredoxin, transport protein, etc.

测序之后发现最为显著的是一些光呼吸相关的基因如核酮糖-1，5-二磷酸羧化／加氧酶、Rubisco激活酶、乙醛酸转氨酶、谷氨酸转氨酶、甘油醛脱氢酶、铁氧还原蛋白和转运蛋白等。

(1)PAL is better entrapped by PAG with a T∶C ratio of 8∶30.(2)PAL immobilized by glutaric dialdehyde on Bio-Gel P-300 is better than by CDC.(3)The best one is the dehydration and redehydration method.(4)Immobilized and permeated PAL active yeast cells are resistant to trypsin digestion and retain its PAL activity.

(1)固定化酶活性采用T∶C比为8∶30明显高于8∶19；(2)以戊二醛将PAL固定于Bio-GelP300优于用DCD固定化的酶；(3)质脂体包被中以脱水再加水法对酶活性影响较少，脂类组成以磷脂酰胆碱：胆固醇：磷脂酰丝氨酸比值7∶2∶1最好；(4)固定化PAL活性酵母细胞能较好地抵抗人工肠液中胰蛋白酶的水解作用，亦能明显降低苯丙氨酸的浓度。

The results indicate that Ca(superscript 2+) and GA3, single or combined application treatments, promote cucumber seed germination treated with P. harmala alkaloid, increase germination rate, germination vigor and index; as well as α-amylase, protease, lipase, isocitratelyase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kinase and Ca(superscript 2+)-ATPase activities; and GA and CaM content in cucumber seeds; but decrease abscisic acid content. The synergistic effects of combined Ca(superscript 2+) and GA3 on increasing GA and decreasing ABA are oberseved compared with Ca(superscript 2+) treatment.

结果表明，Ca(上标 2+)和GA3单一及复合处理可促进骆驼蓬生物碱处理的黄瓜种子的萌发，使黄瓜萌发率、发芽指数和活力指数提高，萌发种子的α-淀粉酶、蛋白酶、脂肪酶和异柠檬酸裂解酶活性及赤霉素和钙调素含量增加，烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸激酶和Ca(上标 2+)-ATP酶活性增强，脱落酸含量降低；且Ca(上标 2+)和GA3复合处理对GA含量的提高和ABA含量的降低与Ca(上标 2+)单一处理比较呈显著的加成作用。

In the cardiovascular system, the endogenous NO, CO, and H2S form three specific and relevant pathways with their corresponding enzymes including nitric oxide syntheses, the home oxygenize and cystathionine-r-lyric enzyme, whose affect can relieve the atherosclerosis.

血管系统中内源性气体信号分子NO、CO、H2S作为一种独特的血管活性物质，分别与其相应的合成酶一氧化氮合酶、血红素加氧酶和胱硫醚－r-裂解酶形成独立而又相互关联的体内重要抗氧化系统，可以减少动脉粥样硬化的严重度。

It was shown that the root elongation was inhibited and the malonaldehyde content in root apices and the antioxidase activities of root apices were increased under Al stress (30 μmol/L), while the effects of Al were significantly alleviated by the addition of Si (1.4 mmol/L). Moreover, both Si added before Al treatment and Si added simultaneously with Al treatment could alleviate these effects. On the other hand, the cultivar of Seca was shown to be more sensitive to Al than other cultivars in the absent of Si, while Al-resistance distinction among the cultivars of stylosanthes turned to be non-significant in the present of Si in the pre-cultured solution or both pre-cultured and Al-treatment solutions.

研究结果表明，在铝(30 μmol/L)胁迫条件下柱花草根伸长受阻、根尖丙二醛含量和抗氧化酶活性显著增加，而硅(1.4 mmol/L)处理增加根中硅的含量而降低了铝对根伸长、MDA含量和抗氧化酶活性的影响，且铝处理前12h供给的硅和前处理溶液及铝溶液中均加硅处理的影响均显著；在不加硅条件下西卡品种的耐铝性显著低于其它品种，而经硅预处理的植株和在预处理及铝处理期间均供应硅的植株的耐铝性不同品种间的差异不显著。

A method of dilute alkali to extract chondroitin sulfate from Ray Cartilage was adopted, the alkali extraction and enzyme unbinding conditions were observed.

结果：最佳提取条件的碱浓度是4%，于室温下提取18h；酶解的最佳工艺为：提取液按4×10^(-4)：1比例加胰酶，于50℃左右保温酶解2h。

Based on neural network methods, this article establishes neural network models which are about using valuable experimental data to assist the design of new experiments. It carries out simulation calculation, taking glucose plasma experiments as studying object, using the quantity of liquefied enzyme, liquefied time, the quantity of saccharifying enzyme and saccharified time as the network input, using DE value as the network output.

基于神经网络理论建立了利用已有的实验数据对新实验进行辅助设计的神经网络模型，并以制作葡萄糖浆实验为研究对象，定义液化酶加量、液化时间、糖化酶加量、糖化时间为网络的输入，DE值为网络的输出，进行了仿真计算。

The preparation conditions were optimized by one-way analysis with adding sequence, pH, enzyme added, time, temperature, and orthogonal experiment. Under the conditions of konjac gum water solution 10g/L,β-mannanase 100IU/g, pH5.5, enzymolysis in 45℃ for 1.5h.

在加样顺序、pH、酶添加量、时间、温度等单因素试验的基础上，进一步通过正交试验确定的最佳工艺条件为：魔芋胶浓度10g/L，酶添加量为100U/g，pH5.5，45℃条件下，酶解时间1.5h。

Results showed that the laccase activity could be significantly improved by lignin residue. When 6 g/L lignin residue was added to culture medium in an 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask, the laccase activity reached 7005.6 IU/ml which was 5.0 times as high as that of the control whose activity was 1390.1 IU/ml.

在摇瓶条件下，当木质素沉淀物用量为6g／L时，所产漆酶活力为7005.6IU／ml，而不加木质素沉淀物时的产酶活力仅为1390.1IU／ml，酶活提高了5.0倍。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。